泰宁创建世界级旅游目的地的几个问题

近几年来,泰宁旅游业取得了惊人的发展速度和骄人的发展成就。作为新兴旅游区,泰宁已拥有世界地质公园品牌,应创建世界级旅游目的地,二者之间存在相互促进相互制约的关系。从战略上看,泰宁应建成世界亚热带丹霞山水旅游带的生态博物馆,世界环台湾海峡旅游圈的丹霞湖泊接待地。泰宁应采取编制高水平发展战略及规划,开发具有世界吸引向性的旅游产品,构建整体合理的土地利用格局、建设高档次旅游中心城镇、形成高素质旅游行业队伍等措施。     

Ecotourism Resources Assessment and Development Strategy for Guizhou Province,China

The aim of this study is to understand ecotourism resources, taking into considering their quality and the comparative advantages of districts in order to develop effective strategy. Ecotourism is an important developmental model for those undeveloped regions that have superior landscape resources in ecologically fragile environments. This article has identified 181 ecotourism sites in Guizhou province, based on field work in the province. A quantitative assessment using 18 indicators was performed and, based on the results, these resources were divided into five levels. The paper also analyzed the comparative advantage of districts to reflect the developmental potential of different districts. Results show that ecotourism resources in Guihzhou province are numerous, varied in type and high quality; among them, six sites ranked level 5 represented the essence of Guizhou province. Moreover, there are four districts that are high superiority — Anshun, Qiannan and Qianxinan and Zunyi - one that is average and four that are low. According to our analysis, ecotourism development models for Guizhou province can be classified into four types; effective strategies were proposed for each.     

从大众旅游到乡村旅居:乡村区域旅游发展的新趋势——基于元方法的驱动力分析与旅居地假设

在流动性的总体框架中思考中国新兴的乡村旅居现象,界定乡村旅居的基本内涵,借助国外相关实证研究结果中的元数据和主要观点,分析和探讨了乡村旅居的若干属性,结果表明:①乡村旅居以乡村性所提供的核心价值为本源驱动,是乡村旅游发展的阶段性产物,其与各类现代乡村旅游活动共享了相同的3维驱动力空间.②在休闲时间和可支配收入既定的情况...     

旅游景区市场化运作对目的地社区的影响评析--"凤凰模式"的个案研究

以湖南凤凰县8大景区为个案,通过旅游地社区政府部门、投资商和社区居民三大利益主体以及旅游者的实地调查和访谈,对景区市场化运作给旅游地社区所带来的经济、社会、文化和环境影响进行了实证分析,结果表明旅游景区市场化运作的绩效显著但矛盾并存,文中就如何完善旅游景区市场化运作模式,规避经营管理风险和负面影响等方面作了进一步的理论思考.     

旅游地可持续发展研究综述

旅游业快速发展给旅游地带来一系列资源环境等问题, 开展旅游地可持续发展研究有助于优化旅游地生态服务功能与提升旅游业综合效益。本文首先回顾了国内外旅游地可持续发展的研究历程, 将其分为起步探索、快速发展与巩固深化3 个阶段。其次, 分析了旅游环境承载力评价、旅游环境影响评价、评价指标体系、可接受改变极限、旅游生态足迹分析等旅游地可持续发展研究方法的特点与不足。第三, 从旅游地可持续发展概念内涵与发展水平、旅游地发展演化过程与规律、旅游生态安全与环境容量、旅游可持续发展模式、居民与游客的影响感知、旅游地低碳化发展、旅游企业的影响等7 个方面对旅游地可持续发展研究进行综述。最后对中国旅游地可持续发展研究提出了建议。     

生态旅游与自然保护区建设--以河南省石人山自然保护区为例

自然保护区生态旅游的开展提出了一个重要问题，即如何处理保护与开发的关系。文章在分析生态旅游特点和自然保护区发展概况的基础上，指出在我国自然保护区开展生态旅游是其可持续发展的重要途径，认为自然保护区开发生态旅游应注意以下问题：制定合理规划；吸收当地居民参与；加大对自然保护区的经济支持。最后，对河南省石人山自然保护区开发现状、存在问题等进行了探讨。     

国内外旅游地地方依恋研究综述

通过对国内外旅游地地方依恋文献资料的梳理,发现研究主要集中在对旅游地地方依恋的概念界定、影响因素、形成机制及影响效应等方面;在方法上,定量研究明显多于定性研究;其理论体系、影响机理及应用领域仍有待深入探讨。国外对旅游地地方依恋研究比国内起步早,主题更为丰富,且在时间与空间尺度均有涉及;今后国内相关研究应注重对旅游地地方依恋的理论体系构建、影响机理剖析及深入挖掘应用领域等方面的探讨,同时还应考虑旅游地的独特性和典型性,兼顾时空尺度对研究可能产生的影响,综合运用定性和定量方法,结合具有中国不同地域文化特质的各类对象,以体现旅游地地方依恋研究的时代性、历史性及动态性。     

以实践为导向的旅游地返贫机制分析框架构建

防范返贫风险、实现可持续减贫是“后扶贫时代”原贫困旅游地巩固脱贫成效的重点工作。本文以实践为导向,以旅游减贫经典理论为骨架,整合多学科返贫研究成果,构建旅游地返贫机制分析框架。该框架建立了旅游返贫类型体系,指明了返贫风险可能的发生途径与机制。框架指出：扶贫机制不完善将导致机会、增权、保障3个关键因素不同程度的缺失,这些缺失将通过直接效应、间次效应或动态效应三种路径导致低资产返贫、低增长返贫、再结构返贫或暂时性返贫的产生。文章进而给出分析框架的实际应用步骤,以指导旅游减贫实践者检视返贫风险、判断可能的返贫类型结果、阻断返贫发生路径,为脱贫地区旅游可持续发展及返贫风险防范提供了指引。尽管以解决实践问题、提高实践效率、降低实践成本为导向,但该框架也能在理论上指引未来的旅游地返贫研究面向现实需求,探索是否有更优的返贫分类方法、是否有需要补充的返贫成因、是否有新的返贫路径等问题,有助于明确该领域的未来研究方向。     

Tourist Behaviors in Wetland Park： A Preliminary Study in Xixi National Wetland Park, Hangzhou, China

Public education as well as tourism and leisure are the two important functions of national wetland park, and tourist behaviors act as the guiding factor in the national wetland park construction and management. As the first national wetland park in China, Xixi National Wetland Park, located in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, will give constructive instructions to the construction and management of other wetland parks and ecotourism resorts. This paper analyzed the tourist behaviors in Xixi National Wetland Park. By the observation, in-depth interview and questionnaire, the results show that tourists in wetland parks are different from those in the other common destinations, and they are also different from those strict eco-tourists. In fact, the tourists in wetland park have unique characteristics, such as the intense perception to the functions of wetland ecosystem and the environment impact behaviors. Those tourists are preferred to natural landscapes in their motivations and expectations. Wetland landscapes are the main image to those tourists in the Xixi National Wetland Park. Tourist expectation, experience and satisfaction are all critical factors for the success of the planning and management in national wetland parks. Based on the results, some measures for the sustainable development of wetland parks, including to optimize wetland theme landscape and tourism products, to improve tourist facilities and services, to enhance quality of visitor experiences, and to implement total quality management based on tourist characteristics, are given to national wetland park ecotourism.     

甘肃丹霞地貌旅游形象建设研究

形象建设是区域旅游开发研究的重点内容之一,丹霞地貌作为独特的造景地貌资源,由于开发程度较低,旅游形象建设尤显重要。文章以中国发现丹霞地貌最多的地区之一———甘肃省为例,通过分析其地方性、旅游意境流和可替代性产品背景,在尺度空间理论的基础上,应用比附、领先、空隙和逆向等多种方法对甘肃丹霞地貌旅游形象定位,提出"丝绸之路,丹霞画廊"为甘肃省整体丹霞地貌旅游形象,同时对20多个景观综合体也设计相应的主题口号,并就旅游形象的传播策略进行探讨。