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排序方式: 共有3967条查询结果,搜索用时 281 毫秒
281.
多点入流汇流计算法在北京城市洪水计算中的应用与研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据北京城市化水平,城市汇流特点,通过用多点入流汇流计算法模拟实测洪水过程线,分析了北京城市河道的汇流特点与规律,初步提出了一种适合于北京城市洪水计算的方法,为城市防洪排水工程规划,设计提供依据。 相似文献
282.
土地用途分区管制在县级土地利用总体规划中的应用分析 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
土地利用总体规划是中国县级土地管理的主要依据.当前,县级土地利用总体规划中的年度用地指标制度指令性过强、缺乏弹性,与县域经济发展不相适应,降低了规划的指导作用和法律地位.土地用途分区管制制度不做年度用地计划,在用途分区的基础上进行用地数量和质量的控制,能够很好的解决县级土地利用总体规划实施中出现的问题.今后应建立以土地用途分区管制为核心的县级土地利用总体规划.土地用途分区管制的切实实施需要相关法律体系和操作技术的完善. 相似文献
283.
P.D. Jungerius 《GeoJournal》1998,44(1):51-60
Object of study is the insight of traditional herbalists in the landscape-ecological factors wich control the growth of the plants they use for healing their patients. The extent of this insight determines their capacity to adapt to environmental changes such as deforestation and soil degradation. This paper deals with the landscape-ecological perception of herbalists who live in an area with sharp landscape contrasts and drastic changes in landuse: the Keiyo Escarpment in the Rift which links the cool and humid Uasin Gishu Plateau at a level of more than 2600 m above sea level, with the warm and semi-arid Kerio Valley at 1250 m. The landuse changes of the last 50 years are caused by growing population density, loss of traditional attitudes towards the value of the land, and changes in forest cover. Data on local knowledge are acquired through interviews and field visits. The corresponding western knowledge is derived from aerial photographs and existing reports and maps. Six landscape-ecological zones are recognized. They are named after topography (wareng, mosop, soin), vegetation (teguming, korget) or landuse (tumdo). These zones coincide with the units of the agro-climatic map of Kenya. Apart from geology, all the factors of the hierarchical model used in western-based landscape ecology (climate, geology, relief, water, soil, vegetation and fauna) are included in the indigenous perception of the landscape, but the hierarchical order is not necessarily the same: e.g. the herbalists assume that rock grows in the soil instead of the other way around, and that forests attract rain. From the herbalists' point of view, deforestation and the establishment of small-holder agriculture is less serious for their trade than the replacement of indigenous trees by plantations with exotic species. They adapt to the loss of the forest by travelling to areas with comparable landscape-ecological conditions or, especially in the case of women and older male herbalists, by planting the required species in the garden. According to the herbalists, good climate and fertile soil stimulate species diversity, but best medicinal performance give plants on soils which are periodically dry. 相似文献
284.
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286.
The lognormal approach to predicting local distributions of selective mining unit grades 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A. G. Journel 《Mathematical Geology》1980,12(4):285-303
287.
Thomas Binet Pierre Failler Pablo N. Chavance Mohamed Abidine Mayif 《Global Environmental Change》2013,23(6):1434-1443
This article investigates whether the European Union-Mauritania fisheries agreement, which allocates part of the Europe's financial contribution to the conservation of marine ecosystems located within the Banc d’Arguin National Park, can be regarded as a payment for ecosystem service. A framework for qualification as such payment scheme was established based on an extensive literature review. The criteria identified for the qualification as a payment to ecosystem service pertain to: (1) the definition of the ecosystem service(s) involved; (2) the mechanism involved by the payment; and (3) the nature of the transaction. Interviews with local beneficiaries and subsequent data analysis led to the conclusion that this mechanism could be regarded as a payment to ecosystem service and so, through the European Union-Mauritania Fisheries agreement, the European Union were investing to protect local fish resources that could be exploited by its fishing fleet. This agreement, involving the first International Payment to Ecosystem Service of this kind, marks an important step towards better consideration of marine conservation in international public policy and foreign fishing policy in particular. However, this payment is small when compared to revenues generated through the exploitation of developing countries’ fishing grounds by fishing countries. Nevertheless it opens the door for more detailed applications of payment to ecosystem service schemes to other ecosystems contexts, and can provide a useful alternative source of financing of marine biodiversity conservation. 相似文献
288.
免疫进化算法是在现有进化算法的基础上发展起来的一种新的优化算法,其具有许多独特的性能.把该算法应用于排放口最优规划,结果表明:免疫进化算法不仅取得了良好的应用效果,而且成功地解决了此类问题中存在的非线性目标函数、约束条件过于复杂、"维数灾"等问题. 相似文献
289.
中国城市地理学近期进展 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
中国城市地理学的兴盛时期始于70年代中期,至80年代进入历史以来最旺盛的发展时期。城市地理学主要研究城市体系、城市化、城市地域结构与具体的大小城镇。其重要的实践领域则主要通过城市规划和区域规划、国土规划。特别是70年代中期借助于我国城市规划工作的复兴,为城市地理学的发展提供了广阔的实践基础。 相似文献
290.
Impacts of anthropogenic activities on the Changjiang(Yangtze)estuarine ecosystem(1998–2012) 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Estuarine ecosystem has greatly changed in the recent decades due to anthropogenic perturbations in the Changjiang Estuary. Change patterns and impact factors were analyzed based on the continuous data... 相似文献