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931.
基于多样本潜在类别模型,划分旅游者生态文明行为的潜在类别,比较不同性别、学历、年龄和收入旅游者潜在类别的异同。研究发现:① 根据生态文明行为差异,可以将旅游者划分为成熟型、起步型和淡漠型3种类型,分别占旅游者总数的28.7%、33.2%和38.2%,成熟型旅游者最少。② 性别间、学历间、收入间存在较高的形貌同构性(潜在类别数目都为3)和内涵同构性(各潜在类别命名一致),表明性别、学历、收入对旅游者生态文明行为的影响较小;高学历对成熟型、起步型旅游者的生态文明行为有少量促进作用。③ 年龄间尽管分类形貌相似(潜在类别数目都为3),但是分类内涵存在异质性,高、中、低年龄者的潜在类别命名和占比不尽相同;中年龄者生态文明行为表现优于低年龄者,表明年龄增长对主流旅游者的生态文明行为有积极影响;高年龄者生态文明行为呈现两极分化状态。④ 生态文明行为六要素方面,游览生态文明化最易实现,其次是出行生态文明化,而餐饮、住宿、购物、娱乐生态文明化实现难度较大。最后,从旅游者、旅游企业和国家三个层面探讨旅游者生态文明行为提升路径。 相似文献
932.
长江三角洲地区生态足迹的时空动态及其可持续发展分析(英文) 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
In the urbanizing world,the Yangtze Delta Region (YDR) as one of the most developed regions in China,has drawn a lot of the world’s attention for the remarkable economic development achieved in the past decades.Nevertheless,the rapid economic development was certain to be accompanied by unprecedented consumption and loss of natural resources.Therefore,the analysis of the ecological situation and driving factors of environmental impact was of great significance to serve the local sustainable development decision-making and build a harmonious society.In this paper,the ecological footprint (EF) was taken as the index of the ecological environmental impact.With the help of Geographic Information System (GIS),we studied the spatiotemporal change of ecological footprint at two scales (region and city) and assessed urban sustainable development ability in YDR.Then we discussed the driving factors that affected the change of ecological footprint by the Stochastic Impacts by Regression on Population,Affluence,and Technology (STIRPAT) model.The results showed that increasing trends of regional ecological footprint during 1998-2008 (1.70-2.53 ha/cap) were accompanied by decreasing ecological capacity (0.31-0.25 ha/cap) but expanding ecological deficit (1.39-2.28 ha/cap).The distribution pattern of ecological footprint and the degree of sustainable development varied distinctly from city to city in YDR.In 2008,the highest values of ecological footprint (3.85 ha/cap) and the lowest one of sustainable development index (SDI=1) in YDR were both presented in Shanghai.GDP per capita (A) was the most dominant driving force of EF and the classical EKC hypothesis did not exist between A and EF in 1998-2008.Consequently,increasing in ecological supply and reducing in human demand due to technological advances or other factors were one of the most effective ways to promote sustainable development in YDR.Moreover,importance should be attached to change our definition and measurement of prosperity and success. 相似文献
933.
In the era of sustainable development, the ecological impact of the development of the tourism industry has attracted extensive attention from all walks of life. Generally considered, tourism ecological security (TES) is an important link to realize the high-quality development of tourism destinations and promote the construction of ecological civilization. Based on keyword discrimination of TES, tourism ecological risk and tourism ecological health, and from the perspective of ecological civilization construction, this paper uses the databases of Web of Science and CNKI as data sources to systematically comb and analyze TES research from the aspects of development process, research methods and research content, and puts forward the prospects for future research on this basis. This analysis found that research in the TES field presents four main characteristics. (1) The phased characteristic of “germination - exploration - development” is significant, and a relatively standard research framework of “evaluation - influencing factors - early warning - regulation” has been formed. (2) The empirical orientation of the research methods is distinct. (3) The development trend is characterized by small-scale dominance and a large-scale surge. (4) The disciplinary integration and practical combination have been continuously strengthened. Combined with the development trends and hot spots of TES, this paper proposes that the direction and goal of deepening TES research in the future should be carried out from the aspects of strengthening research on thresholds, early warning and regulation, improving the application of big data, constructing the synergistic effect mechanisms between tourism and ecology, and realizing the longitudinal deepening and interconnection of scale research. 相似文献
934.
《The Professional geographer》1988,40(2):248-258
Book Reviews in are this Article Northern Waters . Clive Archer and David Scivener , EDS. Principles of Geographical Information Systems for Land Resources Assessment . P. A. Burrough . The Great Lakes: An Environmental Atlas and Resource Book. Environment Canada , United States Environmental Protection Agency , Brock University , AND Northwestern University . Uneven Development in Southern Europe: Studies of Accumulation, Class, Migration and the State. Rays Hudson AND Jim Lewis , EDS. Hazards: Technology and Fairness. Robert W. Kates and Alvin M. Weinberg . The Price of War. Urbanization in Vietnam 1954–85. Nigel Thrift and Dean Forbes . Population Structures and Models: Developments in Spatial Demography. Robert Woods and Philip Rees , EDS. Evaluating Earthquake Hazards in the Los Angeles Region-An Earth-Science Perspective. J. I. Ziony , ed . 相似文献
935.
杭州西溪湿地生态旅游开发现状与前景初探 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
湿地生态旅游是基于丰富的湿地生态旅游资源发生的多种形式的旅游活动,它可以实现旅游者回归自然、体验传统文化和民俗风情、保护湿地生态环境的愿望。在实地调查和资料分析的基础上,文章总结了西溪湿地生态旅游的现状和存在的问题,探讨了该地生态旅游开发的优势及前景,并就杭州西溪湿地生态旅游开发模式、湿地生态环境及资源保护等提出建议。 相似文献
936.
937.
938.
退牧(耕)还草(林)与甘肃的可持续发展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
科学、有序地推进退牧(耕)还草(林)工程,不仅是甘肃生态建设可持续发展最基本的战略任务,而且是实现甘肃社会经济可持续发展的必然选择。本文从政策、管理、农牧户等方面分析了退牧(耕)还草(林)工程实施过程中存在的问题,提出了甘肃省退牧(耕)还草(林)建设要坚持创新性原则、贯彻协同性原则、体现科学性原则,突出地域性特征及建立有效的激励机制等总体思路和具体对策。 相似文献
939.
940.
西北地区生态环境建设和水资源可持续利用的若干问题 总被引:32,自引:19,他引:13
通过水资源特征分析及水资源利用的评价, 论述了水资源持续利用可持续发展存在的水资源紧缺、生态环境恶化等问题。提出了水资源利用可持续发展对策: 开源节流、以节水为主, 坚持水费改革, 改善生态环境等措施。认为西北地区社会经济要发展, 保护和改善生态环境是前提, 水资源可持续利用是关键。只有珍惜、保护、合理利用和科学管理水资源, 重视保护和改善生态环境, 解决好生态环境建设的体制、机制和投资, 提高其效益, 才能确保水资源的可持续利用, 促进西北社会经济可持续发展。 相似文献