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901.
本文分析了福建江阴岛土地资源的特点及其形成过程。在此基础上,探讨了该岛土地资源的开发利用问题。今后,该岛土地资源开发利用方向,应以发展农业为主,适当兼顾乡镇企业发展,综合开发利用,提高经济效益。为此,作者提出了解决水源、封山育林和调整土地生产结构等措施,可供该岛今后土地资源开发利用参考。 相似文献
902.
由于来自江河的淡水在多数情况下携带大量的营养盐入海,河口海区成为适合于特殊门类的有机物生长的有利海洋环境。与此同时,大量的人类与工业废弃物也随着江河径流入海,从而严重地影响到河口海区的生态环境。鉴于上述原因,淡水入流的生态学 意义现正被广泛地研究。 相似文献
903.
The past 50 years in the Gulf of Maine and Georges Bank is marked by a growing divide between fishermen, scientists, and managers. This paper tracks the scientific, regulatory, social and political evolution of fisheries management in the Northwest Atlantic, culminating in a distrustful and adversarial climate, a convergence of diverse policy needs, and the emergence of a multi-stakeholder cooperative research program—the Northeast Consortium. The institutional structure and activities of the Northeast Consortium are presented and we conclude with a discussion of the role of cooperative research in building mutual understanding and respect, trust and scientific legitimacy. 相似文献
904.
闽南-台湾浅滩海域鱼类资源生产量 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
以海洋生态系统营养动力学为理论依据,根据调查所获得的有关闽南-台湾浅滩海域的初级生产力资料,检测了该海域的浮游植物有机碳含量,测算了生态效率,检测了52种主要经济鱼类营养级及其有机碳含量.采用营养动态模型和Cushing模型估算了该海域生态系统中鱼类资源的生产量(自然生产量),同时采用Cadima模式和MSY简单模式估算鱼类资源最大可持续开发量.估算结果如下鱼类资源生产量为98.63×104t,最大可持续开发量为 48.35×104t.1997年以来实际年渔获量为48.64×104t -53.83×104t,超过了鱼类资源的最大可持续开发量,呈现过度捕捞态势.还讨论了加强该渔场渔业资源管理的7项重要措施,以促进鱼类资源的较快恢复. 相似文献
905.
Hidetaka Takeoka 《Journal of Oceanography》2002,58(1):93-107
The Seto Inland Sea is a representative coastal sea in Japan with a complicated geometry and thus a variety of marine environments.
This sea is, at the same time, one of the most industrialized areas in Japan, and its marine environment has been significantly
affected by the anthropogenic impacts over the last four decades. The wide range of marine environments in this sea and the
serious environmental issues resulting from these impacts have attracted the attention of Japanese coastal oceanographers.
It is believed that the nature and scope of these studies might be an example of the progress of Japanese coastal oceanography.
The historical changes in the Seto Inland Sea environment in the last four decades are briefly summarized, and the progress
in the studies of the Seto Inland Sea is reviewed with reference to historical changes. Some recent research topics and activities
are also mentioned.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
906.
907.
本文通过凤眼莲等水生植物对含银废水的净化与资源化的生产性应用试验,提出了工程实施的基本工艺,阐述了该工艺方案的特点和运行控制要求,分析了这一废水净化与资源化生态工程的环境效益和经济效益。这对我国感光材料工业和其它有关行业净化低浓度含银废水,并从中回收白银具有重要的意义。 相似文献
908.
909.
Estuary-wide benthic macrofauna–habitat associations in Willapa Bay, Washington, United States, were determined for 4 habitats (eelgrass [Zostera marina], Atlantic cordgrass [Spartina alterniflora], mud shrimp [Upogebia pugettensis], ghost shrimp [Neotrypaea californiensis]) in 1996 and 7 habitats (eelgrass, Atlantic cordgrass, mud shrimp, ghost shrimp, oyster [Crassostrea gigas], bare mud/sand, subtidal) in 1998. Most benthic macrofaunal species inhabited multiple habitats; however, 2 dominants, a fanworm, Manayunkia aestuarina, in Spartina, and a sand dollar, Dendraster excentricus, in subtidal, were rare or absent in all other habitats. Benthic macrofaunal Bray–Curtis similarity varied among all habitats except eelgrass and oyster. There were significant differences among habitats within- and between-years on several of the following ecological indicators: mean number of species (S), abundance (A), biomass (B), abundance of deposit (AD), suspension (AS), and facultative (AF) feeders, Swartz's index (SI), Brillouin's index (H), and jackknife estimates of habitat species richness (HSR). In the 4 habitats sampled in both years, A was about 2.5× greater in 1996 (a La Niña year) than 1998 (a strong El Niño year) yet relative values of S, A, B, AD, AS, SI, and H among the habitats were not significantly different, indicating strong benthic macrofauna–habitat associations despite considerable climatic and environmental variability. In general, the rank order of habitats on indicators associated with high diversity and productivity (high S, A, B, SI, H, HSR) was eelgrass = oyster ≥ Atlantic cordgrass ≥ mud shrimp ≥ bare mud/sand ≥ ghost shrimp = subtidal. Vegetation, burrowing shrimp, and oyster density and sediment %silt + clay and %total organic carbon were generally poor, temporally inconsistent predictors of ecological indicator variability within habitats. The benthic macrofauna–habitat associations in this study can be used to help identify critical habitats, prioritize habitats for environmental protection, index habitat suitability, assess habitat equivalency, and as habitat value criteria in ecological risk assessments in Willapa Bay. 相似文献
910.