城市物流园区类型及运营模式——以深圳市为例

物流园区作为城市物流活动的重要空间载体,其发展对城市物流产业的发展具有重要意义。但对物流园区相关研究主要以园区未来规划为主,缺少对发展成熟物流园区的案例研究。鉴于此,文章以物流园区发展较早的深圳市9大物流园区为案例,将其划分为货运枢纽型、城市配送型和综合功能型物流园区3种类型,并总结其在选址、用地规模、业务类型方面的特征;根据政府参与管理程度,将其划分为政府主导型、企业主导型和半政府主导型3种运营模式,并认为城市物流园区运营模式与园区类型具有密切关系。文章从物流园区的依附设施、用地规模、投资规模3方面分析了其对运营模式的影响。     

STATE PARKS AND JIM CROW IN THE DECADE BEFORE BROWN v. BOARD OF EDUCATION

African Americans had access to only a small number of state parks in the Jim Crow South. Between the end of World War II and the U.S. Supreme Court's 1954 Brown v. Board of Education decision, however, state park officials oversaw a relative expansion in the construction of facilities available to southern blacks. Emphasizing developments leading up to that landmark court ruling, I note that this trend did not indicate waning support for segregation among whites. Rather, this relative expansion was part of a strategy to protect Jim Crow by demonstrating that the “separate‐but‐equal” principle was being successfully achieved by southern park agencies. This intensified construction was largely a reaction to increasingly successful legal action in federal courts by the naacp generally; and officials in the state agencies hoped—unsuccessfully—to avoid challenges to state park segregation. After the Brown decision, several border states integrated their park systems, but most agencies displayed the reactionary defiance that characterized most white Southerners as the civil rights movement grew.     

EDITING NATURE IN GRAND CANYON NATIONAL PARK POSTCARDS*

This research takes a critical look at the interplay of vision and the production of knowledge in the context of cultural constructions of nature and environmental perceptions. The basis for this work is an exploration of the manufacturing process and subject matter in 259 Curt Teich Company postcards of Grand Canyon National Park manufactured from 1936 to 1955. Through a content analysis and interpretation of the postcards, four themes emerge—scenery, vegetation, water, and animals—that reveal the structure of Curt Teich Publishing Company's representation of the Grand Canyon environment. The company employed a printing technique known as “color embellishment” that allowed the manufacturer to alter the postcards with each reprinting and, in the process, create an edited view of nature at the Grand Canyon. This visual shorthand equated a series of selective and repetitive subjects and locations with ideas of scenic, wild, and grand landscapes.     

小城镇生态工业发展研究

文章阐述了循环经济、工业生态学、生态工业、生态工业园区等的概念、内容、特征及发展趋势,探讨了小城镇发展生态工业的作用和主要内容,即包括小城镇生态工业链的设计,推行清洁生产,结合特色工业园区建设小城镇特色生态工业园区和实施工业企业绿色管理等．最后提出了小城镇发展生态工业的若干对策：制定小城镇生态工业发展和工业园区建设规划;调整优化小城镇工业结构和布局;构建小城镇生态工业技术和信息支撑体系;探讨小城镇生态工业管理制度。     

Beyond total area protected: A new set of metrics to measure progress in building a robust protected area estate

With protected areas identified as the primary tool to halt the loss of biodiversity, the Convention on Biological Diversity has set targets for protected area expansion. Increasingly, concerns are being raised that target-driven growth, where targets focus largely on quantity (total area protected) rather than quality, may fail to achieve their intended biodiversity outcomes. Therefore, it is important to assess whether growth in area protected is translating into a more robust system of protected areas that better safeguard biodiversity. In this study, we propose a set of seven indicators, drawing on the body of evidence for the elements of protected area design and management associated with better biodiversity outcomes. Many of the features of effective design and management interact with one another, making it essential to use a suite of indicators and consider progress relative to trends across all of these indicators. We implemented the proposed indicators for the Australian National Reserve System, which has undergone significant growth over the past two decades. Our findings demonstrate that relying on trends in total area protected can obscure negative trends in other important indicators which suggest many protected areas in Australia are under increasing pressure. Meanwhile, the level of resourcing for management has not kept pace with increases in total area protected and has certainly not scaled with changes in pressures on protected areas. It is important that the global conservation community strive for a more nuanced set of indicators for conservation progress to identify whether growth in area protected has, or has not, translated into a more robust and effective system of protected areas. Given that most of the indicators we propose can be populated with existing data, we believe this approach could be achievable for protected areas globally.     

Functional zoning and space management of Three-River-Source National Park

Journal of Geographical Sciences - Functional zoning is a key step for the integrated planning and scientific management of a national park. Selecting the Three-River-Source National Park (TNP) as...     

中国境外政府间合作园区多尺度耦合建设机制——以中白工业园为例

“一带一路”倡议提出后,境外合作园区已成为中国企业走出去的重要平台和促进中国与沿线国家经贸合作的重要载体,在“一带一路”建设中发挥着重要作用。其中,政府间合作境外园区因合作规格高、投资规模大、建设进展快、成效初现,并肩负着“一带一路”建设示范功能,所以备受国际社会和学术界关注。但目前有关中国境外合作园区的研究多为政策导向型,未将政府间合作园区与企业投资所建立的境外园区区分开。为此,本文以中国—白俄罗斯（简称中白）为例,讨论“一带一路”背景下政府间合作园区建设过程中的多尺度耦合机制。中白工业园是中白两国元首共同发起、亲自推动的“一带一路”旗舰项目,已成为白俄罗斯首都明斯克新的经济增长极。研究表明,境外合作园区的发起、建设和运营是两国政府、园区开发公司和园区企业在全球经济活动中不停协调各自利益,追求共同目标的过程,涉及多尺度（全球、国家间、园区、企业）和多主体（政府、企业）。具体而言,中白两国出于各自战略目标考虑发起合作园区项目,并建立起政府间合作框架和机制。政府间合作框架和机制为协调两国战略利益,动员两国政治和经济资源推动园区发展提供了制度基础,但它并不完全能保证园区的成功。合理的园区开发公司股权结构及其强大的全球网络动员能力是园区成功建设的关键。因此,只有在处理好两国战略利益的同时,开发公司和入园企业能获取经济收益,才能确保政府间合作园区的长久发展。本文拓展性地将多尺度耦合理论用于分析政府主导的跨国大型园区项目合作,有助于丰富人文地理学里的耦合研究,并可为推动中国境外政府间合作园区高质量发展提供科学依据。     

典型生态产业园区发展模式及其借鉴

生态产业园区作为可持续发展理念走向实践的重要方向之一,在世界范围内得到了广泛推广,20世纪90年代以来中国也开始着手生态产业园区的建设和发展,并将其作为实现产业生态化与区域产业绿色化的重要手段。生态产业园区发展模式是对生态产业园区的一种综合与概括,集中体现了个体特色与整体差异。对国内外现有的生态产业园区类型进行归纳和划分,在此基础上分析和比较国内外典型生态产业园区的发展模式,指出不同模式的优长与局限,并将其与中国的具体实际相结合,为中国生态产业园区的整体差异化发展以及不同地区选择适宜的生态产业园区发展模式提供借鉴和参考。     

广州某产业园CORS工程测量技术探讨

以单基站CORS在工程测量中的应用为研究对象,结合南方单基站的系统组成、系统设置及测量实践对其应用环节进行了详细地剖析。