一种锚固力无损检测设备

设计制作了一套通过适时监测与分析锚杆受力后的力与位移关系曲线,并加以智能判别和预警,来实现锚杆极限锚固力无损检测的设备。实际应用证明,该设备既能准确测定锚固体系的极限锚固力,又不会破坏锚杆结构体系。     

Guidelines for international data collection and resource assessments and analyses

The ever-increasing world interdependency required to provide the basic energy and mineral commodities needed by society, has created a need to assess, on a common basis, the location, number, and quality of deposits of natural resources. In order to evaluate and compare the resource potential of any area, two major factors must be considered: (1) the type of commodity being evaluated and (2) the specific parameter (reserves or resources) which is being defined. Each commodity or parameter being studied requires a separate methodology for analysis and different basic data. Porphyry copper deposits must be treated differently from stratabound copper deposits or massive sulfide deposits of copper. Similarly, oil and gas deposits associated with stratigraphic traps must be treated differently from those associated with salt domes. Resource assessments attempt to estimate the aggregate resource potential of an area whereas resource analyses attempt to define the specific characteristics of the individual occurrences which comprise the aggregate resource potential. Assessment programs may range from a national inventory of known deposits and occurrences to detailed studies which require an extensive integration of geological, geochemical, and geophysical data. Examples of national inventories are the small mine inventory of Bolivia and presently operating resource programs in Turkey and Argentina. Detailed programs of assessment include the AMRAP (Alaska Mineral Resource Appraisal Program) program and studies in the Coeur d'Alene district and Ely, Nevada. Worldwide resource analysis is a rapidly expanding field of endeavor necessitated by the need to more clearly define the characteristics of known deposits and to provide quantitative estimates of hypothetical and speculative resources. Studies presently underway deal with the development of search and occurrence models, field size distributions of energy resources, tonnage and grade relationships of mineral deposits, the zone of influence of exploratory drill holes, and models of the exploration process.This paper was presented at the International Geological Correlation Program (IGCP) Project 98 entitled Standards for Computer Applications in Resource Studies held at Loen, Norway, September 27–October 1, 1976.     

New imaging method for seismic reflection wave and its theoretical basis

Some new imaging formulas for seismic reflection wave and their theoretical basis are given. Phenomena of wave propagation should be characterized by instantaneous spectrum and expressed by complex function of three variables (time, space and frequency) in mathematics. Various physical parameters of medium are also complex functions of two variables (space and frequency). The relationship between reflection coefficient of medium and spectrum of reflected wave is given. Multi-reflection and filter of formations are considered in inversion formulas. Problems in classical convolution model and wave equation are illustrated. All these inversion formulas can be used to image underground medium by wavelet transform and method of “3-basic colors”. Different colors mean different media.     

抽放瓦斯定向钻孔施工技术的研究

介绍了抽放瓦斯定向钻孔施工技术的主要设备、钻具及仪器，组合钻具及钻进工艺参数，并通过几个工程实例，说明了该项技术的应用效果。     

利用屏幕截取技术制作人降作业炮点环境示意图

介绍利用屏幕截取技术制作人降作业炮点四周环境坐标示意图的方法。     

基于陕西省的乡镇界线标准画法探究

通过分析陕西省乡镇界线的分布特点,根据影响乡镇界线在地图上表示的诸多因素,研究乡镇界线地图的标准规范的制图表达方式,定义地图上各类要素表示的制图表达原则,提出乡镇界线在地图上的表达方式.解决了基于乡镇界线地图制图的标准画法,满足有关乡镇界线地图的制作要求.     

国家重大工程资料整理归档的方法与实施

从国家重大工程项目的立项论证、实地勘察、图纸设计、施工监理招标、建设施工、设备采购、调试安装、试运行及验收等方面,详细阐明了文档资料归档的种类、组织实施的主体依据方法、验收移交管理要求等,规范了重大专项工程建设文档资料归档的管理,对专项工程项目文件资料归档管理具有参考指导意义。     

基于通用一体化符号编辑器的符号共享模式研究

该文总结现有符号共享模式的原理与特点,提出基于通用一体化符号编辑器的符号共享模式,即通过构建通用一体化符号编辑器,将GIS平台的符号渲染绘制流程组件化以实现符号的共享。介绍符号的数据组织、存储索引机制以及通用一体化符号编辑器的特点,分析SuperMapⅢ的符号渲染绘制组件和符号库操作引擎,实现通用符号库在不同GIS环境的-致显示和符号资源的共享。     

数字化线性地图要素的综合

本文从制图线理论出发,侧重讨论了数字化线性地图要素(链)的综合方法,并编写了与之相应的计算机自动综合程序,以用于机助制图。     

随钻测录井地质导向二维分解实时绘图方法

根据随钻测录井实时地质导向和大斜度、水平井评价成图技术需求，针对传统绘图方法存在的弊端，提出了将测录井信息、井眼轨迹和地质模型进行二维分解的实时绘图方法。针对二维分解绘图方法绘图时空复杂度较高的问题，给出了不同事件驱动下的局部实时计算和拷屏重绘算法，控制了对CPU和内存的消耗、提高了绘图效率，消除了实时绘图的闪烁和卡顿现象。应用实例表明，二维分解实时绘图方法能够实现大尺度随钻测录井地质导向图形的流畅、无卡顿实时绘图，可提高大斜度、水平井储层模型评价的刻画精度和时效。