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71.
Macroscopic criteria for Green type porous materials with spheroidal voids: application to double porous materials 下载免费PDF全文
Combined effects of matrix plastic compressibility and void shape are investigated for ductile porous materials. To this end, a spheroidal volume containing a confocal spheroidal (prolate or oblate) void subjected to uniform strain rate boundary conditions has been first studied. A Green type matrix is chosen as a prototype for investigating effects of plastic compressibility. This is carried out by using a kinematics limit analysis theory from which a closed‐form expression of the macroscopic criterion is established for the considered class of materials. These results are then extended to ductile porous materials made up of a green matrix containing randomly oriented spheroidal voids. In the framework of a two‐step homogenization procedure, the obtained results are implemented to describe the macroscopic behavior of double porous materials involving spherical voids at the microscale and randomly oriented and distributed spheroidal voids at the mesoscale. For validation purpose, the new derived criteria are assessed and validated by comparing their predictions to available upper bounds and numerical data from literature. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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A hypothesis for the seismogenesis of a double seismic zone 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The seismogenesis of a double seismic zone, in particular the lower layer of a double seismic zone, has not been adequately explained in the literature. On the basis of seismic data and geothermal structures along three well-studied cross-sections in the Kuril-Kamchatka and Japan subduction zones, we investigate the temperature/pressure conditions associated with seismogenic structures of the double seismic zones. the corresponding T/P loci seem to suggest that earthquakes observed in the lower layer and in the lower part (below approximately 130 ± 20 km) of the top layer of a double seismic zone were caused by metastable phase transition-a mechanism similar to that responsible for deep-focus earthquakes only at lower temperature/pressure conditions. Under this hypothesis, the wedge-shaped configuration of a double seismic zone is interpreted to represent the loci of the kinetic boundary of the phase transition. According to theoretical/experimental studies and the constraints imposed by our observations, a likely candidate for such a phase transition is the metastable Al-rich enstatite decomposing into the assemblage of Al-poor enstatite plus garnet. Earthquakes in the upper part of the top layer were most probably due to conventional mechanisms such as dehydration of subducted materials and/or facies change from basalt to eclogite. That the top layer involves more than one seismogenic mechanism is also implied by the distinct behaviour of seismicity in the vicinity of 130 ± 20 km. Because the presence of deviatoric stress is critical to the reaction rate of a metastable phase transition, it is inferred that single seismic zones are also caused by the same mechanisms, except that the implicit layer of a supposed double seismic zone is missing, due to the insufficient amount of appropriate metastable minerals or to the lack of appropriate deviatoric stresses in the source region. 相似文献
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A series of novel long-chain 3,4-dialkylthiophenes (C36–C54) was identified in a number of sediments ranging from Pleistocene to Cretaceous. The identifications were based on mass spectral characterisation, desulphurisation and mass spectral data of synthesised model compounds. These organic sulphur compounds are probably formed by sulphur incorporation into mid-chain dimethylalkadienes with two methylenic double bonds. These putative precursor lipids are unprecedented and may be considered rather unusual. The distribution of 3,4-dialkylthiophenes in sediments varies considerably with the depositional palaeoenvironment, indicating that these compounds have a potential as molecular markers reflecting changes in palaeoenvironment. 相似文献
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在伊朗卡尔赫水电站坝址工程勘察中,采用金刚石双管单动钻具和SM胶冲洗液进行取样钻探,用清水钻进压水试验,由于钻探工艺合理,钻探质量均达到了设计要求。 相似文献
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FieldofverticalcrustaldeformationinNorthChinaandthefeatureofitsdynamicevolution王若柏,洪汉净,许忠淮,耿世昌,孙东平,韩月萍Ruo-BaiWANG;Han-JingHON... 相似文献
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1987年1月8日甘肃迭部5.9级地震与地形变特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据1987年1月8日甘肃迭部5.9级地震前,该区域的地壳形变中长期背景和定点台站连续观测资料的震反应异常,分析研究了这此异常的变化特征。 相似文献
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跨断裂水准剖面观测在地震监测中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
由于活动地块的相对运动和变形,其边界带往往构造活动强烈,是反映地壳运动的敏感部位。基于上述思路,昆仑山口西8.1级大震发生后,通过大范围监测布设在青藏块体北部地区及周边主要构造带上的水准剖面,在短期内快速获取了大范围的断裂活动信息和不同断裂带对大区域构造应力场变化的响应特征。实践证明,这种监测方式灵活、作业周期短、资料处理快,能及时对震情趋势做出估计,不失为当前区域形变监测工作的一种新的探索。 相似文献