Hipparcos trigonometric parallaxes and the distance scale for open star clusters

Hipparcos trigonometric parallaxes are used to estimate the distances to the maximum possible number of open star clusters (OSC); distance moduli are estimated for 45 clusters with maximum heliocentric distances of about 1000 pc. The latter value can serve as an estimate of the limit to which it still makes sense to use Hipparcos trigonometric parallaxes to determine the distances to small groups composed of 6–10 sufficiently bright stars. A systematic correction to the distance moduli of clusters from the homogeneous catalog of OSC parameters (Loktin et al. 1997, 2000) is estimated, which turns out to be independent of the cluster age.     

Photosynthetic characteristics of sinking microalgae under the sea ice

The photosynthetic characteristics of sinking a microalgal community were studied to compare with the ice algal community in the sea ice and the phytoplankton community in the water column under the sea ice at the beginning of the light season in the first-year sea ice ecosystem on the Mackenzie Shelf, in the western Canadian Arctic. The phytoplankton community was collected using a water bottle, whereas the sinking algal community was collected using particle collectors, and the ice algal community was obtained by using an ice-core sampler from the bottom portion of ice core. Photosynthesis versus irradiance (P-E) incubation experiments were conducted on deck to obtain the initial slope (α^B) and the maximum photosynthetic rate (P_m^B) of the three algal communities. The α^B and the P_m^B of the light saturation curve, and chlorophyll a (Chl a) specific absorption coefficient (ā_ph*) between the sinking microalgal community and the ice algal community were similar and were distinctly different from the phytoplankton community. The significant linear relationship between α^B and P_m^B, which was obtained among the three groups, may suggest that a photo-acclimation strategy is common for all algal communities under the low light regime of the early season. Although the sinking algal community could be held for the entire duration of deployment at maximum, this community remained photosynthetically active once exposed to light. This response suggests that sinking algal communities can be the seed population, which results in a subsequent phytoplankton bloom under the sea ice or in a surface layer, as well as representing food for the higher trophic level consumers in the Arctic Ocean even before the receding of the sea ice.     

基于ENVI的遥感图像监督分类方法比较研究

基于监督分类方法在遥感影像分类中的普遍应用,介绍了四种ENVI提供的常用的监督分类方法。对同一TM图像运用这四种方法进行分类,并对分类结果进行了对比,从而分析了这四种方法分类精度之间的差异。     

全站仪水平距离的归算及在精密测量中的应用

本文通过对全站仪在对向观测中水平距离互差超限问题的分析,指出在精密测量中由于将斜距归算到水平距离所采用的高程面不同而存在计算公式上的差异;并针对目前市场上仪器内置公式和工程实际应用距离公式的不同,推导出加改正后的计算公式;最后应用所得公式对陕西省引红济石(引红岩河水至石头河)输水隧洞建设工程控制网观测资料进行了改正,指...     

Determination Method of Focal Depth of Local Earthquake Using the Travel-time Difference between Pn and sPn

In this paper,we derived the relationships between the travel time difference of sPn and Pn and the local earthquake focal depth.In these equations,the travel time difference of sPn and Pn is not related to the epicentral distance,but depends only on the regional crustal mode and the focal depth.According to the equations,we provided a simple and accurate method to determine local earthquake focal depth by using the travel time difference between phase sPn and Pn.This method has been used to determine the f...     

自动气象观测站远距离数据采集方法

应用以太网技术实现自动气象观测站采集器与上位计算机的数据通信,解决超远距离数据采集,对调整站网布局、特殊环境下自动气象观测站的布设提供了一种解决方法。     

建筑物防雷的分类与安全距离

通过对建筑物及建筑物防雷的分类特征进行分析,提出了防雷装置对被保护建筑物之间安全距离计算方法与相应措施。     

三角高程测距导线垂直角测回数的思考

目前四等三角高程测距导线采用规范不同,测回数也不一样.随着仪器设备精度的提高,达到规范要求的精度,就不需要测量这么多测回数,比如,四等三角高程导线垂直角测回数可以减少到两个测回,同样可以满足四等三角高程测距导线的精度,并且可以减少部分工作量.     

基于交比的单幅图像平面几何信息提取算法

提出并实现了基于交比这一射影变换不变量的单幅图像平面几何信息提取方法。该方法首先利用结构化场景中的平行、垂直等几何关系计算平面的灭点灭线;然后利用平面上已知长度的参考线段及灭点、灭线信息构建交比;最后依据待求线段与已知几何信息的位置关系计算待求线段的长度。对实验数据计算结果的精度分析验证了算法的正确性和可行性。