全球定位系统(GPS)技术的最新进展 第六讲 GPS气象学

介绍了地基GPS气象学及空基GPS气象学的概念、基本原理、方法以及它们在数值天气预报和气候变化研究中的应用。     

TEQC软件对GPS数据质量的评定及软件界面的开发

本文主要介绍用于GPS数据转换、编辑和质量检查的共享软件TEQC(Translate／Edit／Quality Check)。作为例子，对一GPS数据进行质量检查。并针对TEQC软件人机交互性差的缺点，进行了软件界面程序的初步开发。     

VLBI中性大气折射延迟的研究进展——天顶延迟的改正模型

大气传播延迟是空间大地测量技术的主要误差源,特别是在低高度角的观测情况下尤其如此。因此,大气折射改正的研究仍然是当代新空间技术研究的重要课题之一,完善大气折射理论不仅可以改善新技术的归算精度,而且有希望降低仪器的观测截止角,提高仪器的使用效应。详细地综述了对流层大气折射延迟研究的基本概念和理论方法,探讨了对不同精度要求和不同高度截至角的VLBI观测可以采用的大气折射延迟模型的计算方法。     

大气潮给对流层延迟影响的探讨

探讨了大气潮对GPS信号对流层延迟改正的影响，提出大气潮的周期性涨落会给对流层湿层延迟带来误差，在更高精度的导航定位、时间传递、电波传播中应该考虑修正。     

Discrete‐time variable structure control method for seismic‐excited building structures with time delay in control

The discrete‐time variable structure control method for seismically excited linear structures with time delay in control is investigated in this paper. The control system with time delay is first discretized and transformed into standard discrete form which contains no time delay in terms of the time delay being integer and non‐integer times of sampling period, respectively. Then the discrete switching surface is determined using ideal quasi‐sliding mode and discrete controller is designed using the discrete approach‐law reaching condition. The deduced controller and switching surface contain not only the current step of state feedback but also linear combination of some former steps of controls. Numerical simulations are illustrated to verify the feasibility and robustness of the proposed control method. Since time‐delay effect is incorporated in the mathematical model for the structural control system throughout the derivation of the proposed algorithm, system performance and dynamic stability are guaranteed. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

应用GPS资料反演南极大气可降水量的试验分析

本文研究的主要内容是从对流层天顶延迟来反演大气中的可降水量。利用我国长城和中山两站 1 998、1 999、2 0 0 0年参加全南极GPS国际联测所取得的南极地区的GPS数据 ,组成各期GPS网 ;采用高精度的GAMIT/GLOBK软件进行基线解算和网平差处理 ,使用多种数据处理方案 ,得到各时段两站对流层的天顶总延迟值 ,采用了Saastamonien和Hopfield两种模型分别进行天顶静力学延迟的解算来分离天顶静力学延迟。从两站的历史气象资料出发 ,通过回归计算得到适合两站 1、2月份的转换系数K ;然后进行天顶湿延迟至可降水量的转换 ,结合现场的气象资料进行对比分析。各期数据均取得了较为满意的结果。     

电离层延迟修正方法评述

电离层延迟是卫星导航定位的重要误差源之一,为了有效消除该误差的影响,需要选择适当的电离层延迟改正方法。对电离层延迟修正精度和实时性要求不同,选用的改正方法也不尽相同。本文在分析各修正方法原理的基础上,论述了各方法的优缺点、存在问题、以及适用范围,该研究对于选用电离层修正方法具有指导意义。     

基于GPS观测量的InSAR干涉图中对流层改正方法及其论证

利用一种站间和历元间的双差算法来计算InSAR结果的大气改正量.为了逐像素改正InSAR结果,引入自适应参数的支持向量机(SVM),利用稀疏的GPS站网上所获得的大气改正值回归估计未知像元上的对流层改正值.采用南加州GPS集成网络(SCIGN)数据验证了该方法的可行性.     

Real-time hybrid experimental system with actuator delay compensation and its application to a piping system with energy absorber

A real-time hybrid experimental method, in which output from an actuator-excited vibration experiment and response calculation are combined on-line and conducted simultaneously in real time, is being developed as a new seismic experimental method for structural systems. In real-time hybrid experiments, however, there is an inevitable actuator-response delay, which has an effect equivalent to negative damping. To solve this problem, a real-time hybrid experimental system (including an actuator-delay compensation method) was developed. And seismic experiments were conducted in order to demonstrate the advantages of this system. Experimental results obtained using the developed hybrid experimental system were compared with exact results obtained using shaking-table experiments, and it was found that the two experimental methods gave almost identical results. It can therefore be concluded that the structural response can be obtained precisely by using the developed hybrid experimental system. Comparison of these experiments showed the advantages of the hybrid experiments; that is, they are simple and economical. This is because the hybrid experiment requires only a small structure as the excitation model, while a shaking-table experiment must consider the whole structural system. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

不确定中立型变时滞系统基于状态观测器的滑模控制

本文讨论了不确定中立型变时滞系统的滑模控制问题。首先,为了估计所要研究的不确定中立型系统的状态,构造了一个状态观测器,并设计了滑模控制律,以保证切换面的有限时间可达性。其次,基于Laypunov-Krasovskii泛函法以及线性矩阵不等式(LMI)等方法,给出了误差系统和滑模动力方程的渐近稳定性判据。最后,给出了一个数值算例说明了文本结果的有效性和可行性。