粘性泥石流阻力规律初探

用曼宁公式分析泥石流阻力时,不同地区和不同流域之是的糙率ｎ值相差很大,即是同一条沟的ｎ值也很分散,若考虑单宽固体物质重量和粗、细颗粒含量之比沿垂线分布的不均习性之后,则使单沟的ｎ值点群分布趋于集中,且能将不同泥石流相差数倍数的ｎ值用统一的表达式加以描述。     

云南省寻甸县金源老干沟泥石流灾害与治理

通过实地考察 ,分析了金源泥石流形成背景 ,对泥石流防治工程设计必需的水文参数进行了讨论 ,介绍了治理方案的选择和确定 ,重点讨论了 1 0 0 0m长排导糟工程的设计。     

泥石流扇的类型与土地利用模式

将泥石流扇按发育历史、地貌形态、外力方式、物源组成、成因类别、人类活动等6个方面作了类型划分。论述泥石流扇类型的阶地级别、几何形状、扇面坡度、流路形态、叠置方式、排列形式、植物生态等各型的基本特征。讨论用泥石流扇地貌稳定性因素综合判别方法,确定泥石流扇地貌形态整体稳定性。即很不稳定型泥石流扇,较稳定型泥石流扇,基本稳定型泥石流扇的判别。据泥石流扇形地的土地利用现状,评述了农业耕作利用,林牧业开发利用,养殖业发展利用,村寨修建利用,城镇、工矿区综合建设利用,休闲、娱乐场建开发利用,铁路、公路线路展布利用,军用场地设置利用,临时工棚、工地房建利用,引水渠道、输电线路、输油(气)管道工程利用等各种利用模式的现状,提出泥石流扇土地开发利用的分层模型,为充分、安全开发泥石流扇的土地资源提供了科学依据。     

铒离子注入6H-SiC的横向离散研究

利用离子注入掺杂技术设计、制作半导体集成器件时,了解离子注入半导体材料的射程分布、射程离散和横向离散规律等是很重要的.用400 keV能量的铒(Er)离子分别与样品表面法线方向成0°,45°和 60°倾角注入碳化硅(6H-SiC)晶体中,利用卢瑟福背散射技术研究了剂量为5×10¹⁵ cm^-2 的400 keV Er离子注入6H-SiC晶体的横向离散.测出的实验值与TRIM98和SRIM 2006得到的理论模拟值进行了比较,发现实验值跟TRIM98和SRIM     

Annual precipitation gray forecast in disaster year of Chedaren debris flow

The Chedaren ravine belongs to high-prone areas of debris flow in Jilin Province,which threaten the local people's life and security seriously. The authors used the residual correction theory to amend the GM (1, 1) model and forecast annual precipitation in disaster year of the Chedaren ravine; it provides scientific foundation for early warning of debris flow disaster in the rainy season based on weather forecast. The prediction results show that annual precipitation is 724.7 mm in 2009; the region will probably occur large-scale debris flow during the rainy season.     

Application of extension theory in risk zoning of debris flow in Beijing

The occurrence of debris flow is affected by many factors. Risk zoning of debris flow plays a vital role in the early-warning and prediction of abrupt geological hazards, and exploration of new method is needed in the early-warning and prediction of geological hazards. The extension theory is a new method to solve contradiction matters. Based on extension theory, AHP and GIS, the risk zoning model of debris flow was established in this paper. The result of this research provides a new way in the risk zoning, early-warning and prediction of debris flow     

一种低信噪比下PN码的快速捕获技术

直扩系统中,为了硬件实现的简便,PN码的捕获一般都采用串行搜索的方法.但当PN码很长时,由于搜索相位点很多,串行搜索法将使捕获时间过长.并且当信噪比较低时,会有较高的虚警概率.这些都会使系统的捕获性能降低.提出一种基于匹配滤波器的快速捕获算法,改善了在极低信噪比下的性能.降低了平均捕获时间.     

Submarine debris flow impact on pipelines — Part I: Experimental investigation

Estimating the impact forces exerted by a submarine debris flow on a pipeline is a challenge, and there is room for considerably more work to advance the state of the art. To this end, an experimental program was performed to investigate the impact on two pipeline installation scenarios: 1) suspended pipeline and 2) laid-on-seafloor pipeline. The results and observations from the experimental investigation are discussed. The definition of Reynolds number was modified for non-Newtonian fluids and an ad hoc method was developed to estimate the drag force exerted by an impact perpendicular to the pipe axis. The method may be used in prototype situations to estimate the drag force from submarine debris flow impact on pipelines. The experimental program was complemented by Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analyses, the details of which are discussed in the accompanying paper.     

鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区长7段沟道型重力流沉积特征研究

致密砂岩目前已成为中国油气勘探开发的重点领域。本文通过野外剖面及岩心观察、测井资料和深水重力流沉积理论对就鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区长7段重力流沉积特征进行了系统研究,结果表明该区发育砂质碎屑流沉积、浊流沉积及滑塌沉积3种成因类型的重力流沉积砂体。砂质碎屑流沉积由灰色、褐灰色细砂岩构成,厚度均在0.5m以上,多数大于1m,块状层理发育,具有近源分布特征;浊流沉积由灰色、深灰色粉砂岩、泥质粉砂岩构成,单层厚数度从几厘米到十几厘米,具有完整或不完整的鲍马序列,呈远源分布特征;滑塌沉积在研究区发育较少。研究区长7段重力流沉积砂体横向连通性较差,纵向连通性较好,具有带状展布的特征,为沟道型(非扇型)重力流沉积体系。     

CT空间分辨率自动检测的研究与实践

目的利用MTF方法实现CT空间分辨率的自动测量。方法阐述了自动测量原理,采用Catphan体模和自制体模对CT空间分辨力进行了测量。结果主观法和客观法测试结果相近。结论可以用自制体模对CT的空间分辨率进行自动测量。