阿拉尔垦区棉花播种出苗期风灾类型及抗灾措施研究

根据1996--2005年对阿拉尔垦区风灾观测调查和抗灾补种实践总结,结合对垦区风沙灾害的规律研究,初步分析出4种风灾类型。本文在着重分析风灾类型的基础上,针对每一类风沙所引起的灾害,提出预防抗灾和灾后补救措施。补救采取地膜人工复位、人工铺膜、膜上重播、揭膜重播等措施,为今后垦区棉花生产提供有利依据。     

BOOK REVIEWS

Book Reviewed in this article: The Rice Economy of Asia . Randolph Barker and Robert W. Herdt with Beth Rose. Using Microcomputers: A Guidebook for Writers, Teachers, and Researchers in the Social Sciences . Blaine A. Erie—the Lake that Survived . Noel M. Burns. Geology and Society . Donald R. Coates. Caves and Karst of Kentucky . Percy H. Dougherty, ed. Altered Harvest: Agriculture, Genetics, and the Fate of the World's Food Supply . Jack Doyle. The Middle East and North Africa, A Political Geography . Alasdair Drysdale and Gerald H. Blake. Clamor at the Gates. The New American Immigration . Nathan Glazer, ed. Development and the Landowner: An analysis of the British experience . Robin Goodchild and Richard Munton. Discovering Landscape in England and Wales . Andrew Goudie and Rita Gardner. The Modern Plantation in the Third World . Edgar Graham and Ingrid Floering. Social Relations and Spatial Structures . Derek Gregory and John Urry, eds. The World Food Problem 1950–1980 . David Grigg. Costa Rica: A Geographical Interpretation in Historical Perspective . Carolyn Hall. The Urbanization of Capital: Studies in the History and Theory of Capitalist Urbanization . David Harvey Consciousness and the Urban Experience: Studies in the History and Theory of Capitalist Urbanization . David Harvey. Reviving Main Street . Deryck Holdsworth, ed. Rural Roads and Poverty Alleviation . John Howe and Peter Richards, eds. Uneven Development in Southern Europe: Studies of Accumulation, Class, Migration and the State . Ray Hudson and Jim Lewis, eds. Karst Geomorphology . J. N. Jennings. The Geomorphology of North-west England . R. H. Johnson, ed. Climate Impact Assessment: Studies of the Interaction of Climate and Society . Robert Kates, Jesse Ausubel, Mimi Berberian, eds. Public Service Provision and Urban Development . Andrew Kirby, Paul Knox, and Steven Pinch, ed. State and Market: The Politics of the Public and the Private . Jan-Erik Lane, ed. Living Cities . Twentieth Century Fund Task Force on Urban Preservation Policies. World Climatic Systems . John G. Lockwood. Urban Ethnicity in the United States. New Immigrants and Old Minorities . Lionel Maldonaldo and Joan Moore, eds. Culture and Conservation: The Human Dimension in Environmental Planning . Jeffrey A. McNeely and David Pitt, eds. The Andean Past. Land, Societies, and Conflicts . Magnus Mörner. Gaia: An Atlas of Planet Management . Norman Myers, ed. Progress in Industrial Geography . Michael Pacione, ed. Progress in Political Geography . Michael Pacione, ed. Rivers and Landscape . Geoff Petts and Ian Foster. Urbanization and Planning in the 3rd World: Spatial Perceptions and Public Participation . Robert B. Potter. One Island, Two Nations? A Political Geographical Analysis of the National Conflict in Ireland . D. G. Pringle. Circulation in Third World Countries . R. Mansell Prothero and Murray Chapman. The Ozarks Outdoors: A Guide for Fishermen, Hunters, and Tourists . Milton D. Rafferty. Suburban Burglary: A Time and a Place for Everything . George Rengert and John Wasilchick. Geomorphology and Soils . K.S. Richards, R.R. Arnett, and S. Ellis, eds. The Homes and Homeless of Post-War Britain . Frederick Shaw. Indochinese Refugees in America . Paul J. Strand and Woodrow Jones, Jr. Wild Horses and Sacred Cows . Richard Symanski. Forever Wild: Environmental Aesthetics and the Adirondack Forest Preserve . Philip G. Terrie. The Regional Economic Impact of Technological Change . A.T. Thwaites and R.P. Oakey, eds. The Good Life . Yi-Fu Tuan.     

四川植棉紫色土养分对棉花营养和纤维品质的影响

在分析植棉紫色土养分对棉花营养影响的基础上,讨论了土壤养分对棉花纤维品质的作用.比强度、2.5％跨距长度、伸长度、麦克隆值和整齐度五个纤维品质指标中,前三者与土壤养分显著相关.土壤养分中对纤维品质影响较大的是微量元素硼、铜及大量元素磷、钾,其中以硼和铜与棉花纤维品质的关系最为密切.     

新疆棉花比较优势的进一步分析:基于经济收益

经统计分析 ,棉花净产值与玉米净产值之比X3对年度皮棉增加率Y2有极显著影响 (p <0 .0 1)、棉花净产值与 (玉米 +小麦 )平均净产值之比X4、棉花减税纯收益与玉米减税纯收益之比X6、棉花减税纯收益与 (玉米+小麦 )平均减税纯收益之比X7对年度皮棉增加率Y2有显著影响 (p <0 .0 5 )。新疆中绒棉的X3介于山东和安徽之间 ,X4处于较高水平 ,X6比山东、安徽分别高 0 .8和 0 .3或 73%和 19%,X7比山东、安徽分别高 1.1和 0 .2或 92 %和 10 %,可见新疆中绒棉的种植优势是存在的。新疆长绒棉的优势更大 ,以上 4个指标比山东、安徽二省均值高 2 6 %～ 10 0 %。这些指标的增加 ,对年度皮棉增加率的贡献是明显的。按回归分析 ,X3、X4、X6、X7每增加 1,分别意味着当地皮棉比上年度有增加 33.9%、36 .8%、16 .8%、12 .7%的趋势。     

黄原酯棉富集-冷原子吸收法测定水和地质样品中的痕量汞

研究了黄原酯棉富集Hg的最佳条件,用黄原酯棉富集-冷原子吸收法测定水和地质样品中的痕量Hg,方法灵敏、快速。     

黄原酯棉富集—火焰原子吸收法测定盐和水样中的痕量铅

本文介绍用黄原酯棉富集-火焰原子吸收法测定盐和水样中的痕量Pb,用于盐样中0.5—20μg/g和水样中5—200μg/L Pb的测定,结果与其它方法基本吻合。     

棉纤维生长各阶段的土壤水分状况对其束强的影响

在纤维伸长前期、填充后期充足的土壤水分对提高束强有利，纤维生长扭曲期土壤干旱对提高束强有利，反之则不利。     

阿克苏市地膜棉播期气象年型模糊聚类分析

应用模糊聚类方法，对阿克苏市当前棉花生产水平下地膜棉播期气象年型进行分类。在此基础上提出了相应的气象服务对策。     

分期打顶对不同密度棉花产量影响初探

通过对棉花不同密度和打顶时期两项栽培措施的试验研究,得出在温宿县于7月21日左右打顶,以分层分批的打顶方式最能获得高产.在中等肥力条件下,6行30万株/hm2比4行20万株/hm2产量高.