我国滨海旅游度假区开发的文化问题思考

滨海旅游度假文化是海洋文化的一个组成部分,是现代滨海开发地区为度假旅游者创造的一种旅游文化。这种文化的度假性、开发性、外向性和崇商性,是滨海旅游度假区吸引度假旅游者的关键所在。为使滨海旅游度假文化建设持续地发展,除生态的、技术的原则外,在滨海旅游度假区规划设计时应遵循整体性、时代性、审美性和赢利性原则。     

阳武侯薛禄：挖掘滨海景区人文旅游资源,丰富旅游文化内涵

青岛地区唯一的封侯将领薛禄,是位威武不屈的爱国主义得,反对外族入的民族英雄、智勇瘘资的军事家,值得称颂在。在薛禄故里建造纪念馆、整饰基碑,为薛家岛旅游度假区增加一处人文景观,以便吸引更的的海内外游客。     

室内外培养海洋单细胞微藻的生长及生化组分

利用现有的螺旋藻培养基地 ,初步尝试了对海洋单细胞微藻(球等鞭金藻Isochrysisgalbana)的大规模室外培养 ,研究了藻细胞在室内外不同培养条件下的生长规律 ,并对其生化成分进行了分析 ,发现实验藻种对培养条件表现出一定的适应性。在室外条件下 ,细胞内脂类、蛋白质的含量都有较大的下降 ,分别从细胞干重的17.045%和4.412%下降为9.746%和2.254 %。与此同时 ,细胞内糖类含量却大大增加 ,高达干重的30.067 % ,比室内培养增加了25.08 % ,且是所有组分中最高的。室外培养细胞内灰分的含量也高于室内。     

螺旋藻藻蓝蛋白对人血癌细胞株HL-60,K-562和U-937的生长影响

运用半固体琼脂培养法和ＭＴＴ检测法测定了螺旋藻藻草稿的地人血癌细胞株ＨＬ－６０,Ｋ－５６２和Ｕ－９３７生长的影响。体外培养条件下用不同浓度的螺旋藻藻蓝蛋白处理这３种肿瘤细胞,结果显示螺旋藻藻蓝蛋白对这三种肿瘤细胞均有不同程度的抑制作用,并存在浓度剂量效应,高浓度抑制作用强。     

The Role of Suspended Oyster Culture on Nitrogen Cycle in Hiroshima Bay

The predominance of bivalves affects the cycle of materials in the coastal ecosystem. In the present study, the role of suspended oyster culture on the nitrogen cycle was demonstrated for the northern Hiroshima Bay. The nitrogen cycle was considered as two systems, (1) the primary production (PP) system and (2) the oyster culture (OC) system. The results show that about 26% of N productivity was supplied to process by cultured oysters in the OC system. This process varies seasonally due to the seasonal variations of PON, physiological activities and biomass of oysters. The N processing rates were found to be high in summer and low in winter. The biodeposition and excretion of N in the OC system are 3.0 and 2.1 ton N d^–1, while the natural sedimentation rate and N regeneration in the PP system are 8.3 and 18.0 ton N d^–1, which indicates that the PP system is a major system regenerating N in the water column. The release of total dissolved N from the bottom to the water column is about 8.3 ton N d^–1. The amount of N harvested as oyster product was about 1.3 ton N d^–1, which is about 10% of daily N loading in north Hiroshima Bay. According to the N cycle developed in the present study, the results suggest the significant role of suspended oyster culture on the nitrogen cycle in Hiroshima Bay. In addition, our results indicate that oyster production was efficiently harvested, suggesting that oyster culture could probably be used as a tool to remove N from Hiroshima Bay.     

大采深倾斜薄煤层底板采动破坏开态的连续探测

利用多回路钻孔注（放）水连续探测系统,结合断裂力学分析,了大采深倾斜薄煤层底板采动破坏特征与形态,结果表明底板破坏形态为一匙形,与厚煤层开采所形成的破坏形态相比其破坏特征的差异在于底板采动裂隙主要是原生节理裂隙的扩展,而工作面推过压实后,绝大部分裂隙又趋于闭合。     

全孔反循环中心取样钻进设备与试验研究

气动贯通式潜孔锤与双壁钻杆及专门研制的反循环钻头(获国家发明专利)配套使用,可实现反循环连续取心(样)钻进新工艺,连续获取的岩样采取率高,品质好,代表性强。经复杂地层金矿、铜矿等矿区使用,钻进效率比普通钻进方法提高3倍,成本降低为原成本的1/8~1/5,有效解决了复杂地层矿床勘探和取心钻进难题。      

裂隙网络渗流与离散元耦合分析充水岩质高边坡的稳定性

本文运用裂隙岩体渗流模型与离散元力学模型耦合分析充水岩质这坡的稳定性。根据裂隙岩体主干裂隙与网络状裂隙的特点,建立了离散介质与连续介质耦合渗流模型并耱其解。讨论了渗流模型与离散元模型耦合在边坡稳定性分析中应用的原理和方法。应用该方法对乌江构皮滩水利枢纽水塘两侧充水岩体的边坡稳定性进行了分析,结果补用于该工程的设计之中。     

Applying Dynamic Energy Budget (DEB) theory to simulate growth and bio-energetics of blue mussels under low seston conditions

A Dynamic Energy Budget (DEB) model for simulation of growth and bioenergetics of blue mussels (Mytilus edulis) has been tested in three low seston sites in southern Norway. The observations comprise four datasets from laboratory experiments (physiological and biometrical mussel data) and three datasets from in situ growth experiments (biometrical mussel data). Additional in situ data from commercial farms in southern Norway were used for estimation of biometrical relationships in the mussels. Three DEB parameters (shape coefficient, half saturation coefficient, and somatic maintenance rate coefficient) were estimated from experimental data, and the estimated parameters were complemented with parameter values from literature to establish a basic parameter set. Model simulations based on the basic parameter set and site specific environmental forcing matched fairly well with observations, but the model was not successful in simulating growth at the extreme low seston regimes in the laboratory experiments in which the long period of negative growth caused negative reproductive mass. Sensitivity analysis indicated that the model was moderately sensitive to changes in the parameter and initial conditions. The results show the robust properties of the DEB model as it manages to simulate mussel growth in several independent datasets from a common basic parameter set. However, the results also demonstrate limitations of Chl a as a food proxy for blue mussels and limitations of the DEB model to simulate long term starvation. Future work should aim at establishing better food proxies and improving the model formulations of the processes involved in food ingestion and assimilation. The current DEB model should also be elaborated to allow shrinking in the structural tissue in order to produce more realistic growth simulations during long periods of starvation.     

中国明对虾囊胚和原肠胚细胞的分离和培养

尝试了多种方法分离中国明对虾(Fenneropenaeus chinensis)囊胚细胞和原肠胚细胞并进行了细胞培养.结果表明,解剖法适用于囊胚细胞,自行设计的压片法适用于原肠胚细胞.在培养起始阶段,通过降低血清浓度和缩小培养体系可使中国明对虾囊胚细胞和原肠胚细胞迅速贴壁并铺展,囊胚细胞铺展后有明显的生长晕,中后期原肠胚细胞较易达到半汇聚状态.值得注意的是,中国明对虾囊胚细胞在不同培养液中培养可发生形态上的分化.本实验方法有望用于对虾细胞分化机理和对虾细胞建系的研究.