莒县天宝钛铁矿尾矿选钛的工艺研究

近年来国家对钛的需求越来越大,从钛铁矿中选钛成为急需解决的的问题。莒县天宝钛铁矿通过重-磁联合选矿方法从尾矿中选钛,有效地回收了钛资源,增加了产品品种,拉长了产业链,实现了资源的综合利用,减少了污染和土地占用,保护了环境。     

济南市人口城市化和土地城市化的关系研究

改革开放以来,济南市社会经济发展迅速,城市化水平大幅度提高。选取济南市1996—2010年间的总人口、非农业人口、建成区面积等相关数据,运用Excel和SPSS对数据进行处理和相关分析,定量地探讨了济南市人口城市化和土地城市化之间的关系。研究结果表明,济南市的土地城市化速度明显快于人口城市化速度,并因此导致一系列的社会、经济等问题,并在对这些问题的分析基础上提出了相应的对策建议。     

Evaluation of suitability area by ground source heat pump system in Baotou plain

According to the elements of hydrogeological conditions, lithology, stratigraphic thermal physical pa- rameters, construction technology and economic rational elements, the evaluation system of ground source heat pump （GSHP） were established in Baotou plain. The factor weights were determined by using analytic hierarchy process, and the comprehensive element method was selected to evaluate the region suitability of GSHP system. The results show that the suitable area is 559.63 km^2 for utilizing GSHP in the studied area, accounting for 62.58% of the total area; while the unsuitable area is 334.60 km2, accounting for 37.42%. The evaluating results can provide not only a scientific basis for development and utilization rationally of shallow geothermal heat in Baotou, but also offer an important reference to the other areas.     

中国地理学界人居环境研究回顾与展望

人居环境作为人地关系研究的古老而又全新领域,伴随着中国城市化与工业化进程中的环境问题备受地理、建筑、城市规划等学科关注。利用文献计量方法梳理国内地理学16种期刊刊发的180篇有关人居环境研究论文,发现国内研究:1起步晚、发展缓慢,高层次研究成果少且增长慢,以城市内部实证研究为主、理论研究较少;2研究领域主要集中在人居环境的内涵与外延、城市或乡村人居环境评价指标体系与模型、宏观尺度地理环境的宜居性与中观层面城市人居环境分异及其理想模式构建和微观社区单元综合居住环境评价及规划实践等;3综合集成研究的方法体系探索尚未取得突破,当前常用方法中PSR模型和DPSIR模型主要以机理解析为目标,实体指标与主体问卷调查心理指标及经济学方法旨在确定人居环境评判标准体系,当然GIS空间聚类也成为近年运用热点。     

基于RS和GIS的城镇化与南四湖生态易损性关系

城镇建设与扩张是人类社会经济发展到一定阶段的必然过程,但城镇发展会对区域的生态系统产生不可忽视的影响,在脆弱敏感的湿地区域表现尤为突出。该文以山东省南四湖以及周边3个县域为研究对象,以遥感数据为基础,利用GIS技术,分析研究区1987—2010年间的地表覆被变化和生态易损性变化,并通过卫星遥感影像分析城镇景观的变化,探讨城镇化与区域生态易损性的关系。结果表明:1987—2010年间,城镇面积的增长占所有景观有效变化的60%以上,但区域内生态损失度变化最大的景观却是水域和绿地,生态易损性变化最明显的区域是南四湖湖滨地带。     

基于游客综合兴趣度的旅游景点推荐

为了从大量的信息中检索出符合用户偏好和需求的旅游资源,文中提出了综合兴趣度的概念,综合兴趣度是对用户兴趣的完整描述。在此基础上给出一种基于用户综合兴趣度的推荐方法。将用户主动提供的兴趣倾向与用户的浏览行为相结合,分析其综合兴趣。依据与目标用户兴趣相似的邻居用户对景点的评分信息预测用户对待推荐景点的评分,并选择预测评分处于前N位的景点进行推荐。     

GIS支持下的城市规划用地综合评价

以江西省南康市总体规划为例,综合各种因子,分别进行用地适宜性、生态敏感性、区位交通条件评价;借助ArcGIS软件建立用地综合评价模型,探讨了基于GIS技术定量化的城市用地综合评价方法。     

基于地理信息分析城镇化进程对土地利用的影响及建议——以厦门市辖区为例

以厦门市辖区为例,通过对多个时段的地理空间和遥感影像数据进行信息提取,结合相应时段的人口、经济统计资料,应用GIS技术手段,分析厦门市城镇化进程中对土地利用变化的影响,进而提出一些解决城镇化进程中如何节约、集约利用土地的相关建议。     

Changes in Wind Speed and Extremes in Beijing during 1960--2008 Based on Homogenized Observations

Daily observations of wind speed at 12 stations in the Greater Beijing Area during 1960–2008 were homogenized using the Multiple Analysis of Series for Homogenization method. The linear trends in the regional mean annual and seasonal (winter, spring, summer and autumn) wind speed series were-0.26,-0.39,-0.30,-0.12 and-0.22 m s-1 (10 yr)-1 , respectively. Winter showed the greatest magnitude in declining wind speed, followed by spring, autumn and summer. The annual and seasonal frequencies of wind speed extremes (days) also decreased, more prominently for winter than for the other seasons. The declining trends in wind speed and extremes were formed mainly by some rapid declines during the 1970s and 1980s. The maximum declining trend in wind speed occurred at Chaoyang (CY), a station within the central business district (CBD) of Beijing with the highest level of urbanization. The declining trends were in general smaller in magnitude away from the city center, except for the winter case in which the maximum declining trend shifted northeastward to rural Miyun (MY). The influence of urbanization on the annual wind speed was estimated to be about-0.05 m s-1 (10 yr)-1 during 1960–2008, accounting for around one fifth of the regional mean declining trend. The annual and seasonal geostrophic wind speeds around Beijing, based on daily mean sea level pressure (MSLP) from the ERA-40 reanalysis dataset, also exhibited decreasing trends, coincident with the results from site observations. A comparative analysis of the MSLP fields between 1966–1975 and 1992–2001 suggested that the influences of both the winter and summer monsoons on Beijing were weaker in the more recent of the two decades. It is suggested that the bulk of wind in Beijing is influenced considerably by urbanization, while changes in strong winds or wind speed extremes are prone to large-scale climate change in the region.     

盛源盆地西部东川地区综合物化探测量成果及找矿前景分析

综合物化探测量成果显示,东川地区隐伏断裂构造上方或夹持区内,多测段210Po呈增高或异常的双峰、多峰形态,显示土壤层中形成有一定宽度的增高或异常分散晕,存在局部210Po富集,且与高阻-高极化或低阻-高极化的地电异常相对应。结合区内铀成矿地质条件和已知铀矿化地段210Po异常峰特征,综合分析测区内找铀矿前景,预测、划分了成矿有利地段。