Pictometry倾斜摄影技术及其在3维城市建模中的应用

倾斜摄影技术是国际测绘领域近些年发展起来的一项高新技术.它颠覆了以往正射影像只能从垂直角度拍摄的局限,通过在同一飞行平台上搭载多台传感器,同时从一个垂直、四个倾斜等五个不同的角度采集影像,将用户引入了符合人眼视觉的真实直观世界.倾斜影像技术的引进和应用,使得目前高昂的3维城市建模成本将得以大大降低.由于倾斜影像为用户提...     

基于Flex和ArcGIS Server的城市防汛指挥系统的设计与实现

针对淮安目前防汛工作上存在的问题,在介绍了ArcGIS Server、RIA/Flex和.NET等相关技术的基础上以及分析研究了系统的总体设计结构、数据库管理设计等,结合淮安防汛减灾相关情况,设计开发了WebGIS城市防汛指挥系统,并介绍了该系统所实现的功能,以及系统开发过程中所采用的关键技术等。通过对该系统的研究应用...     

基于无棱镜全站仪城市信息数据的获取

依据无棱镜全站仪的结构、功能和原理,结合现代信息数据获取需求,对其应用方法和技术进行了应用研究,提出了无棱镜全站仪的作业方法和应用领域。     

基于Morgenstern-Price法的南京大报恩寺地宫稳定性分析

处于中国南方潮湿多雨环境下的古代土遗址,易受雨水的冲刷和浸渍而导致土质松散及崩塌。本文以南京报恩寺地宫、塔基保护技术为研究对象,通过现场试验和变形监测,分析影响其稳定的因素并运用M-P法对其稳定性进行了计算,提出了适用于地宫加固的方案。     

New friends in new places: Network formation during the migration process among Poles in the UK

This paper contributes to on-going work that seeks to understand the dynamic nature of immigrant social network formation. We explore three propositions, derived from the literature, that might be expected to characterise the ways in which migrant associational ties evolve during and immediately after arrival in their destination country. Evidence is drawn from 42 interviews conducted between January and December 2008 with predominantly Polish migrants to the UK (28) as well as domestic service providers (14). In agreement with the existing literature on immigrant social network formation we find that weak associational ties between migrants are locally dense and rapidly formed. More surprisingly, we also find that the Poles in our sample from lower socio-economic groups tended to rely heavily upon weak associational ties while higher socio-economic group Poles tended to rely on associations made through their employing institutions. This illustrates the importance of socio-economic status in framing co-ethnic migrant network formation. This is significant because we also find that weak associational ties are not unambiguously beneficial to lower socio-economic group migrants who tend to (have to be) more compromising about, and therefore more compromised by, the social ‘friendships’ that result.     

“This is a Montreal Issue”: Negotiating responsibility in global production and investment networks

While geographers have increasingly focused on how global commodity and production networks create new ‘geographies of responsibility’ there has been little empirical work considering how responsibility is worked into management systems and social activism in such networks. Drawing on literature from global production networks, geographies of responsibility and other literatures, this paper explores the dynamic and contested ways in which concepts of responsibility can play a role in network regulation. Both foreign direct investment and commodity networks (here referred to as ‘global production and investment networks’) are subject to complex negotiations and compromises involving corporate social responsibility and sustainability initiatives as well as shareholder activist, human rights, labor, and environmental activism. This is illustrated by reference to conflicts in Canada over Alcan, Inc.’s investments from 1993 to 2007 in the Utkal Alumina Project in Orissa, India. The project involved significant socio-environmental conflict. In Canada, Alcan’s investment was met by civil society campaigns that tested the company’s commitments to sustainability and corporate social responsibility. The case study suggests revising theories of geographies of responsibility. While foreign direct investment can create new relationships between distant others, these are fluid and contingent and not necessarily desirable. Rather than see networks as a source of responsibility we should work to ensure that the relationships that networks foster be structured to ensure our deeper values are respected.     

加强地质灾害防治，构建生态城市环境

镇江是江苏地质灾害较为严重的城市,从加强地质灾害防治和建设绿色矿山入手,介绍镇江在地质灾害防治和矿山地质环境建设方面的经验做法,为有效保护地质环境提供借鉴。     

张掖市城市湿地土壤盐分、pH值和含水量的空间异质性分析

基于区域变量化理论,运用传统统计学和地质统计学方法,以张掖市城市湿地为研究区,定量分析湿地土壤盐分、pH值和含水量的空间异质性.结果表明:土壤盐分较高,呈一定的碱化趋势;盐分属于强变异程度,pH值属于弱变异程度,含水量属于中等变异程度;根据半方差函数理论模型分析,盐分受结构性因素较大影响表现为强空间相关性,pH值受随机...     

莱芜市莱城区张家洼畜禽养殖用地探讨

近年来,莱芜市莱城区张家洼规模化畜禽养殖发展迅速,促进了当地的经济发展,但畜禽养殖用地的规划还处于无序状态,畜禽养殖破坏了环境,影响了村容村貌。为此,莱城区加强畜禽养殖用地管理,加强规划控制,加强畜禽养殖用地规模的核查;推行畜禽养殖用房流转,收取复耕保证金,走大棚养殖特色之路,取得了明显成效。     

基于知识的遥感影像居民地信息提取——以山东省蓬莱市为例

如何自动获得居民地信息是遥感专题信息提取研究的热点问题,该文以山东省蓬莱市为研究区,基于对2004年TM影像光谱特征的分析,建立了基于知识的居民地信息自动提取模型,并对提取结果进行了精度评价。结果表明,利用该模型可以很好地将蓬莱地区的城镇居民地自动提取出来,其提取精度与传统的监督分类方法相比有了很大提高。