挤压造山带中的伸展构造及其成因——以滇中地区晚新生代构造为例

在印度和欧亚大陆晚新生代SN向陆内汇聚作用下,川滇地块沿鲜水河-小江左行走滑断裂和红河-哀牢山右行走滑断裂发生SE向逃逸和顺时针旋转,这必然造成其南缘的滇中、楚雄等地区地壳发生挤压缩短和隆升。然而,在滇中高原,SN向的小江断裂系发生张扭性运动,沿断裂出现众多的第四纪伸展和拉分盆地,这反映出滇中高原在晚新生代处于近EW向的伸展环境。力学分析与地质现象之间的矛盾暗示有一种尚未被揭示的伸展变形机制。文中根据该地区的地质和地貌特征论证了晚新生代滇中背形构造的存在,揭示出是背形构造的应力分布状态导致了滇中高原上部地壳EW向伸展的发生,从而使得小江断裂发生分裂并伴随伸展构造的发育     

鄂尔多斯盆地演化与多种能源矿产分布

鄂尔多斯盆地是中国有机—无机多种能源矿产共存的盆地之一。有机矿产包括煤、油气、煤层气等,分布于盆地内部,无机矿产以铀矿为主,处于盆—山转换部位。盆地边缘的造山活动控制了内部基底变形,基底变形又制约了盖层构造格局的演化,而后者决定了盆内有机矿产的源、运、储过程,如烃源岩展布、煤级分布等。造山活动和盆地演化共同制约着砂岩型铀矿的产出,油气在水平挤压和上覆地层压实作用下自内而外、自下而上输运,而于周缘造山带形成的含铀中低温无机成矿热液,在重力作用下,沿渗透率较大的透水层自上而下向盆地内部输运,还原性油气与氧化性含铀热液在盆—山过渡处相遇,导致无机流体的关键性物理化学参数的转变,使铀元素沉淀富集。鄂尔多斯盆地多种能源矿产共存系统存在的必要条件是成矿(藏)作用的发生具备各自成矿要素,且无机成矿和有机成藏两种性质完全不同的地质过程之间存在耦合作用。     

Geoelectromagnetic and geothermic investigations in the Ihlara Valley geothermal field

The Ihlara Valley is situated within a volcanic arc that is formed by the collision of the eastern Mediterranean plate system with the Anatolian plate. In this study we will present data from a reservoir monitoring project over the Ihlara-Ziga geothermal field, located 22 km east of Aksaray, in central Anatolia.Although identified geothermal resources in the Ihlara Valley are modest, substantial undiscovered fields have been inferred primarily from the volcanic and tectonic setting but also from the high regional heat flow (150–200 mWm⁻²) on the Kir ehir Massif.In 1988 and 1990, geoelectromagnetic surveys were undertaken by MTA-Ankara to confirm the presence of a relatively shallow (≈ 0.5–1 km), hydrothermally caused conductive layer or zone. CSAMT and Schlumberger resistivity data show good correspondence with each other, and 2-D geoelectric models are also in harmony with geologic data and gravity anomalies.The depth of the resistive basement, which is interpreted as Paleozoic limestone, is 200–250 m in the western part and increases eastward (≈ 600–750 m). This may imply N-S-oriented normal faulting within the survey area. The parameters of the top layer are a resistivity of 25 to 95 ohm m and a thickness of between 100 and 250 m. The thickness of the conductive tuffs between the top layer and the basement, whose resistivity is about 4–5 o hmm, also increases eastward (from 100 to 450 m). The apparent resistivity maps for the frequencies between 32 and 2 Hz reveal a localized low resistivity anomaly to the east of Belisirma.     

中原城市群与郑州大都会建设的战略思考

鉴于地域经济向心成长的客观规律和我国实施“梯度开发、东靠西移”总体战略的必然要求；国家和河南省应着力加快建设并依托以郑州为核心的中原城市群，构筑中原都会带，催育郑州特大都会，即建设大郑州。建议国家在此设立内陆中原经济开放区和经济特区，催促中原特大区域经济重心和核心区的形成，促进中原经济的崛起和我国中西部的开放开发。     

松辽盆地北部古中央隆起带白垩系登娄库组沉积相及天然气富集有利地区

松辽盆地北部古中央隆起带登娄库组是天然气的重要产出层段之一，现有多口钻井产工业气流，区内登娄库组可分为四段，主要为河流相、浅湖砂坝及滨浅湖沉积。隆起区为河流沉积区，边缘为滨浅湖及河流交替沉积。砂岩中孔隙以次生粒间溶孔为主，发育程度与岩性和次生浊沸石的选择性溶蚀有关，研究表明，登娄库组三段是区内最有利的储集层段，最有利于聚集的地区为靠近气源区的古中央隆起带东部。     

震前大气电场异常的观测与研究

本文介绍了近十几年来在中国华北地区开发近地表大气电场异常与近场地震关系观测研究的状况及其进展，同时阐述了震前大气电场准静场观测研究在近场地震短监预报研究中的作用。     

陕西几次历史地震震中位置的匡定

本文对《陕西省志.地震志》、《中国地震历史资料汇编》(第一卷)有关陕西几次历史地震震中位置作了匡定。认为公元前32年(汉成帝建始元年九月)发生的地震,原定震中在绥德东南25千米不确,应在榆林市东南30千米的王沙坬村。对公元477年6月(北魏孝文帝太和元年五月)发生在统万镇的地震,指出参考震中既不在横山北,也非内蒙古乌审旗南,而是在陕西省靖边县东北的红墩界乡。对公元1650年9月(清世祖顺治七年八月)和公元1813年7月(清仁宗嘉庆十八年六月)两次地震的参考震中,指出安定现属子长县。     

河西走廊城镇地貌特征分析与开发评价

本文阐述了河西走廊城镇的地貌特征,从建设开发的角度分析评价城镇地貌特征并提出了今后合理发展的方向与对策。     

塔里木盆地城镇的地域演化

分析了塔里木盆地城镇从原始聚落，西域三十六国，西汉屯垦聚落到汉后多中心城镇和近代环状城镇格局的地域演化过程及现代城镇地域分布的变化及其特点。     

Statistical Comparison of Geophysical Parameters and Seismicity in Central Italy

Geological and geophysical data of an area of central Italy have been used for statistically comparing with the distribution of the mean seismic deformation. This parameter has been calculated by adding the square root of the energy released by earthquakes inside a cell, the dimensions of which have been fixed after performing an analysis of spatial autocorrelation. Underground temperatures, fault length, and topographic altitude showed a good single linear correlation with seismicity. Factor analysis has been employed to reduce the number of original variables, taking into account their mutual correlation; then, with the new uncorrelated variables, a good multiple linear correlation has been found, considering seismic deformation as a dependent variable.The analysis of residuals for the multiple regression shows the existence of areas with different seismic activity than predicted by the model: a discussion of the residuals pattern follows, considering the geological setting of the area.