全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4031篇 |
免费 | 421篇 |
国内免费 | 562篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 20篇 |
大气科学 | 349篇 |
地球物理 | 1301篇 |
地质学 | 742篇 |
海洋学 | 1113篇 |
天文学 | 700篇 |
综合类 | 87篇 |
自然地理 | 702篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 18篇 |
2023年 | 56篇 |
2022年 | 65篇 |
2021年 | 66篇 |
2020年 | 78篇 |
2019年 | 110篇 |
2018年 | 80篇 |
2017年 | 106篇 |
2016年 | 97篇 |
2015年 | 106篇 |
2014年 | 137篇 |
2013年 | 219篇 |
2012年 | 87篇 |
2011年 | 162篇 |
2010年 | 146篇 |
2009年 | 239篇 |
2008年 | 296篇 |
2007年 | 354篇 |
2006年 | 276篇 |
2005年 | 212篇 |
2004年 | 226篇 |
2003年 | 225篇 |
2002年 | 191篇 |
2001年 | 128篇 |
2000年 | 159篇 |
1999年 | 179篇 |
1998年 | 166篇 |
1997年 | 82篇 |
1996年 | 115篇 |
1995年 | 90篇 |
1994年 | 86篇 |
1993年 | 75篇 |
1992年 | 63篇 |
1991年 | 61篇 |
1990年 | 53篇 |
1989年 | 49篇 |
1988年 | 31篇 |
1987年 | 30篇 |
1986年 | 20篇 |
1985年 | 13篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 19篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1954年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有5014条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
241.
Application of the weighted residual method to diffraction by 2-D canyons of arbitrary shape: I. Incident SH waves 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A solution for the two-dimensional scattering and diffraction of plane SH waves by canyons of arbitrary shape in an elastic half space is presented. The wave field for arbitrary geometry in this paper is computed numerically by the method of weighted residues (moment method). The wave displacement field computed by the present residual method for the case of a semi-circular canyon was shown to agree analytically and numerically with that computed by the exact closed form series solution. The same observations about ground amplifications, their dependence on frequencies and orientations of the incident waves, can be stated here for canyons of arbitrary shape as previously made for circular canyons. 相似文献
242.
瞬变电磁法(TEM)在青藏高原、东北等地区的多年冻土调查中取得了较好的应用效果,但局限于松散沉积层较厚情形,在基岩埋深较浅条件下探测多年冻土基本处于空白。兰州马衔山多年冻土具有分布范围小、温度高、基岩埋深浅的特点,是应用TEM探测浅基岩埋藏条件下多年冻土分布的理想地区。以马衔山多年冻土为主要研究对象,以季节冻土为对照研究了瞬变电磁响应特征,结合区域构造特征、地层露头、钻孔岩心、地温监测数据等信息,论证并探讨了TEM应用于浅基岩埋深时对多年冻土的探测效果。结果表明:马衔山多年冻土分布受构造断裂形成的低阻带控制,下部为负温岩层,实际分布面积为0.11 km2;TEM应用于浅基岩埋深的多年冻土勘探时更多的对地下岩层做出响应,可结合地质、地貌、水文、植被等信息,利用多年冻土的特点和电阻率的变化情况来判断多年冻土的分布范围;当基岩埋深特别浅时可以与探地雷达、钻孔等其他手段联合反演,从而准确地识别多年冻土与下伏基岩。 相似文献
243.
244.
245.
A cross-sectional non-hydrostatic model with idealized topography was used to examine the processes influencing tidal mixing
in the region of sills. Initial calculations with appropriate parameters for the sill at the entrance to Loch Etive showed
that the model could reproduce the main features of the observed mixing in the region. In particular, the hydraulic jump in
the sill region was reproduced, as was an intense mid-water jet that was observed to separate from the lee side of the sill.
Shear instabilities associated with the jet appeared to be a source of mixing within the thermocline. In addition, internal
lee waves were generated on the lee side of the sill, with the observed amplification because of trapping during the flood
stage. Their magnitude and hence the mixing increased with increasing Froude number (F
r). In the case of vertically varying buoyancy frequency, its value near the sill top determined the F
r number, with its value below influencing internal waves magnitude at depth. At high F
r values particularly with strong currents, short waves and overturning occurred. 相似文献
246.
利用Fourier Bessel级数展开法,给出了表面具有覆盖层的圆弧形凹陷地形对入射平面SV波散射问题的一个解析解,并利用该解分析了不同深宽比凹陷地形表面覆盖层刚度和厚度对入射SV波的影响.结果表明,凹陷地形表面覆盖层的存在,即使厚度很薄,也会显著增加对入射SV波的放大作用,该放大作用可达到单一凹陷地形的2.5倍以上.覆盖层刚度和厚度的变化对入射平面SV波也具有很大影响. 相似文献
247.
High-frequency (≥2 Hz) Rayleigh wave phase velocities can be inverted to shear (S)-wave velocities for a layered earth model up to 30 m below the ground surface in many settings. Given S-wave velocity (VS), compressional (P)-wave velocity (VP), and Rayleigh wave phase velocities, it is feasible to solve for P-wave quality factor QP and S-wave quality factor QS in a layered earth model by inverting Rayleigh wave attenuation coefficients. Model results demonstrate the plausibility of inverting QS from Rayleigh wave attenuation coefficients. Contributions to the Rayleigh wave attenuation coefficients from QP cannot be ignored when Vs/VP reaches 0.45, which is not uncommon in near-surface settings. It is possible to invert QP from Rayleigh wave attenuation coefficients in some geological setting, a concept that differs from the common perception that Rayleigh wave attenuation coefficients are always far less sensitive to QP than to QS. Sixty-channel surface wave data were acquired in an Arizona desert. For a 10-layer model with a thickness of over 20 m, the data were first inverted to obtain S-wave velocities by the multichannel analysis of surface waves (MASW) method and then quality factors were determined by inverting attenuation coefficients. 相似文献
248.
Whilst much attention has been given to models that describe wave, tide and sediment transport processes in sufficient detail to determine the local changes in bed level over a relatively detailed representation of the bathymetry, far less attention has been given to models that consider the problem at a much larger scale (e.g. that of geomorphological elements such as a tidal flat and tidal channel). Such aggregated or lumped models tend not to represent the processes in detail but rather capture the behaviour at the scale of interest. One such model developed using the concept of an equilibrium concentration is the Aggregated Scale Morphological Interaction between Tidal basin and Adjacent coast (ASMITA). In this paper we provide some new insights into the concepts of equilibrium, and horizontal and vertical exchange that are key components of this modelling approach. In a companion paper, we summarise a range of developments that have been undertaken to extend the original model concept, to illustrate the flexibility and power of the conceptual framework. However, adding detail progressively moves the model in the direction of the more detailed process-based models and we give some consideration to the boundary between the two. 相似文献
249.
250.
为了探究激波捕捉类Boussinesq模型在模拟岛礁地形上规则波和不规则波传播的可行性,采用基于完全非线性Boussinesq方程并具有激波捕捉能力的数值模型Funwave-TVD对规则波和不规则波在岛礁地形上的传播进行了数值模拟,通过与试验数据对比,分析模型中空间步长的影响,验证模型在模拟波高、平均水位分布以及波谱空间演变的能力,结果表明:采用合适的空间步长,模型能较好地模拟规则波和不规则波在岛礁地形上的传播和演化过程。对于规则波,较小的空间步长可改善破碎点处波高峰值的预测,并能更好地预测波浪破碎后波高的空间分布,相比结合经验破碎的Boussinesq模型,Funwave-TVD能更好地模拟规则波在岛礁地形上的破碎,以及破碎以后行进涌波的再生成过程;对于不规则波,Funwave-TVD总体而言能较好地模拟涌浪有效波高、次重力波的生成及空间演化和平均水位,但会低估礁坪上次重力波波高,较粗的空间步长也会低估礁坪上涌浪有效波高。 相似文献