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利用地基双通道微波辐射计遥感青藏高原大气云水特征 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
利用1997年春季西宁市地基双通道(22.235和35.3GHz)微波辐射计观测的资料,分析了不同月份、不同天气条件下的大气总含水量(V)和云中液态水积分含量(L)的分布规律。结果表明,在相同天气条件下,L值3-5月均呈逐渐递增的趋势,增加幅度一般为20%-40%,V值变化幅度很小;春季高原L值大约只有V的1%。与河北省的资料进行对比后发现,L值基本相当,而V值高原只有平原地区的30%-50%。 相似文献
183.
乌鲁木齐地区水汞空白值较高原因分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从蒸馏水的制备过程及乌鲁木齐10号泉的化学成份等方面入手,通过分析认为乌鲁木齐水汞空白值较高的原因是:①在蒸馏水的制备过程中自来水中汞富集到蒸馏水中;②乌鲁木齐10号泉水中含有较高的S^2-,使10号泉水汞测值偏低。另外,还探讨了如何利用水汞空白值来处理水汞资料,从而提高水汞观测资料的质量及其在地震分析预报中的作用。 相似文献
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Bjrn Bjrnsson 《Limnologica》2001,31(4):281-288
In the lake Ellidavatn, southwest Iceland, the diel activity of Arctic char and brown trout was studied in autumn (September) and spring (April) by removing the fish from gillnets every 3 hours for three days. Additional fish samples, evening and morning, were taken at other times of the year. The catch per unit effort was about 10 times higher during the nighttime than daytime for both char and trout. The median weight of char was lowest near the middle of night (80 g) and highest near the middle of day (140 g). The median weight of trout was also lowest near the middle of night (110 g) and highest near the middle of day (330 g). The main diet of char consisted of the cladoceran Eurycercus lamellatus in September and chironomid larvae in April and the main diet of trout was always sticklebacks. In autumn and spring, the feeding was nocturnal in the char but crepuscular in the trout. The median stomach content of char was highest at dawn (0.52% of body weight) and lowest at dusk (0.14% of body weight). It is proposed that nocturnal char shift through the bottom substrate in search for prey. The median stomach content of trout was highest at 09.00–18.00 and 24.00–03.00 hours (0.13–0.18% of body weight) and lowest at 03.00–06.00 and 18.00–21.00 hours (0.02–0.07% of body weight). Different feeding times may help to secure mutual coexistence of char and trout in a small lake. In autumn and spring, the average daily consumption of char was about 0.8% of body weight, less than half their maximum food intake. 相似文献
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本文通过对泥浆中颗粒的沉降特性分析,从量上得出泥浆性能对泥浆中颗粒的悬浮携渣能力。泥浆是一流变性的流体,对泥浆性能的把握,应综合考虑,而不偏向于某个指标。提出了在实践中对泥浆的正确使用和泥浆性能取用的建议。 相似文献
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E. L. Afraimovich E. A. Kosogorov N. P. Perevalova A. V. Plotnikov 《Journal of Atmospheric and Solar》2001,63(18)
This paper is concerned with the parameters of shock-acoustic waves (SAW) generated during rocket launchings. We have developed the interferometric method for determining SAW parameters (including angular characteristics of the wave vector, and the SAW phase velocity, as well as the direction towards the source) using GPS-arrays. Contrary to the conventional radio-probing techniques, the proposed method provides an estimate of SAW parameters without a priori information about the site and time of a rocket launching. The application of the method is illustrated by a case study of ionospheric effects from launchings of rockets PROTON, SOYUZ and SPACE SHUTTLE from Baikonur and Kennedy Space Center cosmodromes in 1998–2000. In spite of a difference of rocket characteristics, the ionospheric response for all launchings had the character of an N-wave corresponding to the form of a shock wave. The SAW period T is 270–360 s, and the amplitude exceeds the standard deviation of total electron content background fluctuations in this range of periods under quiet and moderate geomagnetic conditions by factors of 2–5 as a minimum. The angle of elevation of the SAW wave vector varies from 30° to 60°, and the SAW phase velocity (900–1200 m/s) approaches the sound velocity at heights of the ionospheric F-region maximum. The position of the SAW source, inferred by neglecting refraction corrections, corresponds to the segment of the rockets path at a distance no less than 200–900 km from the launch pad, and to the rocket flying altitude no less than 100 km. Our data are consistent with the existing view that SAW are generated during a nearly horizontal flight of the rocket with its engine in operation in the acceleration segment of the path at 100–130 km altitudes in the lower atmosphere. 相似文献
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