Double Convective Hydrothermal System beneath Massive Sulfide Orebody in Gacun Deposit,Southwestern China

The Gacun Kuroko-type deposit, Southwestern China, is hosted in rhyolitic rocks associated with the underlying mafic rocks occurred in the ～1000 m deep fault-hounded basin within the intra-arc rifting zone which formed on the Triassic Yidun island-arc. Two vertically separated alteration systems are recognized: one is conformable or semiconformable alteration zone developed in ～150 m thick mafic unit 1-1.5 km below the massive sulfde orehody; the other is discordant alteration pipe directly surrounded around stockwork ore within rhyolitic unit. The lower conformable alteration zone extending for several kilometers along strike is characterized by silicification and epidotization which result in the development of quartz vein and quartz-epidote vein systems in mafic lava flows and replacement of primary minerals and groundmass in spilitized mafic volcanics and dikes by quartz, epidote-group minerals and sodic plagiocluse. Sulfides often occur in the vein system and altered mafic volcanics. Quartz solubi     

采卤对接井钻井技术的研究

为了改变岩盐矿单井水溶采卤和其它采卤方法的缺点，采用螺杆钻受控定向钻控技术，使两口中曲率半径大斜度向井在盐层中交叉对接，实现对接井水溶采卤。本文，着重介绍对接井施工新技术及对接井试验研究结果。     

察尔汁盐湖抽卤过程中晶间卤水氚含量变化趋势的研究

本文将氚的测定方法应用于察尔汗盐湖抽卤过程中晶间卤水氖含量变化趋势的研究，以多次的测试数据研究和探讨了大气降水、周边水、地下水对察尔汗盐湖晶间卤水的影响，特别是开渠后湖水对晶间卤水的影响，从水平和垂直两个面讨论察尔汗首采区晶间卤水氚含量的变化规律。     

湖北江汉盆地潜江凹陷深层地下卤水水文地球化学研究

潜江凹陷是我国东部的一较大型油盐沉积盆地．凹陷内的Ｑ组（渐新统）含盐系地层是一套内陆盐湖相沉积，其中不仅蕴藏着丰富的石油和固体盐类，而且卤水资源也十分丰富．卤水为高矿化度、高ＳＯ含量、低Ｃａ（２＋）、Ｍｇ（２＋）含量的硫酸盐型陆相古盐湖沉积卤水．卤水的ｐＨ值平均为５．６６，总矿化度平均为２８３．２５克／升．水盐体系主要为Ｎａ，Ｋ／／Ｃｌ，ＳＯ４－Ｈ２Ｏ，古卤水水化学类型为Ｎａ２ＳＯ４亚型．卤水中含近２８种化学成分，ＳＯ的平均含量达９６６５．８毫克／升，Ｃａ（２＋）和Ｍｇ（２＋）的平均含量才分别为８９９．４毫克／升和１７３．８毫克／升．Ｋ、Ｂ、Ｌｉ、Ｂｒ、Ｉ等的含量较大，Ｋ、Ｂ、Ｌｉ的含量随Ｃｌ浓度的增加而增加，Ｂｒ、Ｉ的含量随矿化度的增加而增加，随ＳＯ浓度的增加而减少．卤水中绝大多数离子的含量在沉积盆地浓缩中心区大，在理深较大的第四、五、六水层高．     

利用察尔汗盐湖卤水制取炼镁用光卤石

利用资源丰富的青海察尔汗盐湖卤水，通过蒸发结晶、净化脱硫、兑卤、分段析盐和洗涤等加工处理，提取优质光卤石，使之满足炼镁指标要求，以替代人造光卤石电解制取金属镁．此外，亦可用于冷结晶法生产氯化钾．     

两类不同矿床中Ba的地球化学特征及指示意义

通过对安庆铜矿原生晕研究发现:该类矿床原生晕不甚发育,不具备典型热液矿床原生晕组分分带性特征。然而元素钡具有特殊性,在矿体及周围形成明显的低值带。对比矽卡岩、蚀变闪长岩与闪长岩的矿物成分和K_2O含量,并结合钡的地球化学特征,可以得出钡的含量变化与钾的含量关系密切,钡可以作为寻找矽卡岩型铜铁矿床的有效指示元素的结论。而热卤水同生沉积型矿床中,Ba的含量特别高,它可作为海底热液活动的证据之一及寻找此类矿床的地球化学指标。     

盐湖卤水体系的热力学模型及其应用Ⅱ:在 Li~+,Na~+,K~+,Mg~(2+)/Cl~-,SO_4~(2-)-H_2O

上一报告简要介绍了获得描述"盐湖卤水体系"Li+,Na+,K+,Mg2+ Cl-,SO2-4-H2O25℃热力学的全部Pitzer参数后,可将该模型用于卤水的热力学相关性质计算上。本报告着重介绍将该模型应用这一复杂的六元体系及其多组分次级体系25℃溶解度预测方面获得的结果。通过与实验测定值的对比,可以看出预测结果令人相当满意。     

Stratigraphic control of hot fluids on anthracitization, Lackawanna synclinorium, Pennsylvania

The Lackawanna synclinorium of Pennsylvania contains abundant coal that was altered to anthracite rank during the Late Paleozoic Alleghanian orogeny. Why did the coal in the synclinorium undergo anthracitization? Two alternatives have been suggested. (1) The region was buried deeply during and/or after the Alleghanian orogeny and thus became hot in response to Earth's geothermal gradient; and (2) hot fluids migrating from the orogen toward the foreland carried heat into the coal and caused anthracitization. If the second hypothesis is correct, the region should contain evidence that hot fluids passed through the coal. Field observations, illite-crystallinity studies and fluid-inclusion analyses indicate that the coal-bearing Pottsville and Llewellyn Formations, and an underlying detachment fault, called the Pottchunk fault (at or slightly below the base of the Pottsville Formation), acted as a regional aquifer for the migration of hot fluids during the Alleghanian orogeny. The presence of quartz veins and the hydrothermal minerals tosudite and pyrophyllite in strata above the Pottchunk fault, and the apparent absence of an illite-crystallinity burial gradient in the underlying strata, suggest that fluids migrated through large pores in coarse-grained sandstones, through abundant fractures that developed in response to Alleghanian deformation, and along the Pottchunk fault. The quartz veins, tosudite and pyrophyllite mineralization do not occur below the Pottchunk fault (except at one locality), suggesting that fluid flow was greater above the fault, perhaps because fracturing accompanying deformation increased permeability of the fault's hanging wall. Fluid inclusions in the Pottsville and Llewellyn Formations indicate fluids achieved a minimum temperature of 270 °C at a depth of 3.1–8.5 km. Heat-flow calculations constrained by fluid-inclusion data show the heat carried by the migrating fluids through the coal-bearing strata was sufficient to elevate the rock temperature to anthracite-grade conditions (250 °C), assuming that the fluid event lasted about 1 year. Thus, deep burial (6–9 km) of the coal-bearing strata in the Lackawanna synclinorium was not required for anthracitization. Anthracitization was likely the result of stratigraphically controlled hot fluid migration through the coal-bearing strata at shallow depths (≤5 km).     

云南茂租铅-锌矿床地质特征及成因研究

阐述了茂祖铅．锌矿床的成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征，着重研究了赋矿地层、铅-锌矿体赋存及矿化特征，并通过该矿床的成矿时代、成矿物质来源、成矿温度方面的研究，综合分析后认为，茂祖铅-锌矿床的成因属同生断裂控矿的热水喷流-沉积改造型。     

碳酸钙共沉淀-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定卤水中痕量铜铅锌

以碳酸钙共沉淀卤水中的痕量Cu、Pb、Zn，用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定。对试剂的加入量、富集时间、酸度等影响因素进行了实验，选择了最佳的共沉淀条件。方法已用于卤水分析，加标回收率为Cu94．0％～97．6％、Pb94．0％。102％、Zn93．4％-102％。对卤水样品6次测定的相对标准偏差为Cu0．49％、Pb0．79％、Zn1．85％。