适合地形起伏的二维有限单元数值模拟技术

在有限单元法矩形～三角形单元剖分的基础上,提出了适合复杂地形条件下的网格剖分方法:平行四边形～三角形剖分方法。计算结果表明,该方法具有快速、高效的特点。只要对原有程序稍加修改,即可实现对复杂地形条件下的复杂地电断面进行自动剖分和网格节点自动编号。因此,对于复杂地形条件下的地电模型,该方法能快速地实现较为精确的数值模拟。     

鲍店矿区水源地开采量评价及运行井数最优管理

以业已成并运行的鲍店矿区水源地为倒,利用线性规划首先评价其允许最大开采量。而后,在已建模型基础上,对水源地最优运行井数作了进一步研究,进而实现了水源地运行井数的最优管理。做到了省时、省工、省力。这一思路和方法具有普遍意义。     

Power and Cross-Spectra for the Turbulent Atmospheric Motion and Transports in the Domain of Wave Number Frequency Space: Theoretical Aspects

The study of large-scale atmospheric turbulence and transport processes is of vital importance in the general circulation of the atmosphere. The governing equations of the power and cross-spectra for the atmospheric motion and transports in the domain of wave number frequency space have been derived. The contributions of the nonlinear interactions of the atmospheric waves in velocity and temperature fields to the conversion of kinetic and potential energies and to the meridional transports of angular momentum and sensible heat in the atmosphere have been discussed.     

新疆阿尔泰山南缘的构造与矿产问题

新疆阿尔泰的构造位置处于西伯利亚与哈萨克斯坦两大板块接触带的北部边缘，火山喷发与侵入活动强烈，推覆构造发育。山区包括喀纳斯－青河一带的地背斜褶皱带和诺尔特地向斜褶皱带。阿尔泰山南缘主要包括克兰地向斜，与哈萨克斯坦广义的矿区阿尔泰相当，其南以额尔齐斯－玛因鄂博断裂为界，南、北构造性质不同。阿尔泰山区与伟晶岩有关的稀有分散元素矿产多。而阿尔泰山南缘与火山－侵入活动有关的矿产多，如铜镍、多金属和金矿。由于强烈的由北向南的推覆改造，很可能有相当一部分矿产被推覆改造而掩埋于深部，因此在阿尔泰山南缘寻找地下隐伏矿床十分重要。     

站队结合流量测次精简分析方法的研究

为适应站队结合的需要，必须对流量测次作精简分析。本文以湖南省株洲站队结构区为研究实例，在测站特性分析的基础上，根据水力因素和环境因素对水位流量关系的影响，将区内测站按水位关系稳定，较稳定、不稳定进行分类。     

Geochemical sampling with special reference to environmental risk assessment

We usually conduct environmental investigation through sample study. Therefore, it is essential that samples should be representative, at all time, and of the object be studied. However, the issues of sample representativeness and sampling errors are often neglected by investigators. Based on modem geo-statistics and sampling theory, this paper addresses these issues in more detail and presents a case study related to environmental risk assessment. The issue of sample representativeness can be measured in the following three aspects： （1） whether the sample numbers are large enough to reflect the characteristics of the initial object being studied）; （2） whether the sample mass （or sample volume） is large enough to represent the original site （the local segment being sampled）; （3） whether assay portion is prepared well enough to depict the initial sample. Sample numbers are dictated by the confidence level, the variance of population and the acceptable estimation error as well as the homogeneity and the spatial continuity of population.     

球形氢键模型预测电解质溶液中的离子水合数

建立了以球形氢键模型为基础的离子-水键长和配位水分子数之间的关系式,并利用该式对20种金属离子的水合数进行了预测,预测结果令人满意。     

IMPACTS OF DIMENSION AND SLOPE OF SUBMERGED SPUR DIKES ON LOCAL SCOUR PROCESSES - AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY

1 INTRODUCTION In alluvial streams bed scour often occurs if the sediment load is less than the transport capacity of the flow. Two types of scour are identified, namely local scour and channel bed scour. Channel bed scour can be further classified accord…     

On possible drivers of Sun-induced climate changes

We tested the validity of two current hypotheses on the dependence of climate change on solar activity. One of them states that variations in the tropospheric temperature are caused directly by changes of the solar radiance (total or spectral). The other suggests that cosmic ray (CR) fluctuations, caused by the solar/heliospheric modulation, affect the climate via cloud formation. Confronting these hypotheses with seven different sets of the global/hemispheric temperature reconstructions for the last 400 years, we found that the former mechanism is in general more prominent than the latter. Therefore, we can conclude that in so far as the Sun–climate connection is concerned tropospheric temperatures are more likely affected by variations in the UV radiation flux rather than by those in the CR flux.