BGP协议在CERNET用户接入中的应用

通过对静态路由和动态路由的考察分析,并结合CERNET用户接入现状,提出将BGP协议应用到CERNET用户接入中,采用BGP协议和静态路由相结合的混合路由方式,是1种全新的CERNET用户接入路由模式。     

A simple method encoding linear single strain DNA sequence with natural numbers

A simple method presenting linear single strain DNA (LssDNA) sequence with natural numbers is introduced in this paper. The method presents LssDNA correspondingly with the numerals 1, 2, 3 and 4. After calculation, the sequence can be coded in natural numbers which can also be decoded into the DNA sequence. Thus, an LssDNA sequence can be expressed in a natural number and a dot at coordinate axes. In the future, a new LssDNA sequences database termed "DotBank" would be realized in which each LssDNA sequence is determined as a dot.     

Estimation of non-point source pollution loads under uncertain information

Many kinds of uncertainties are involved, such as random, fuzzy, grey, unascertained property and so on, in soil erosion process. To exactly predict the non-point source pollution loads, some uncertainties should be taken into consideration. Aiming at the deficiency of present blind number theory being helpless for fuzziness, a novel blind number, i.e. extended-blind number, was introduced by substituting a set of triangular fuzzy numbers （TFNs）, expressed as a-cuts, for interval values in present blind number, and the expected value of extended-blind number was also brought forward by referring to the current blind number theory. On the basis of denoting the parameters of Uni- versal Soil Loss Equation （USLE） as extended-blind parameters, a novel USLE model was established for quantitatively evaluating soil erosion loss and non-point source pollution loads. As a case, the uncertain USLE was employed for predicting the soil erosion loss and non-point source pollution loads of absorbed nitrogen and phosphorus in a dis- trict in the Hangbu-Fengle River basin, in the upstream of Chaohu Lake watershed. The results show that it is feasible in theory to extend blind number into fuzzy environment and reliable on conclusion to apply extended-blind number theory for predicting non-point source pollution loads.     

基于构造叠加晕方法的内蒙古金厂沟梁金矿36号脉深部矿体预测

文章以构造叠加晕理论为指导,对金厂沟梁金矿36号脉已有的勘探工程进行系统采样,化验分析Au、Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn、As、Sb、Hg、F、B、Ba、Bi、Mo、Mn、Co、Ni、W等元素含量,总结矿床元素组合、含矿构造中原生晕空间分布特征和矿床构造叠加晕特征,建立构造叠加晕盲矿预测模式及标志,在36号脉深部圈定2个盲矿...     

黄河三角洲湿地硝化作用强度及影响因素研究

采用现场调查和实验室培养的方法,研究了黄河三角洲滨海湿地不同环境氨氧化细菌分布、硝化强度及影响因素,结果表明:5个不同生态环境中氨氧化细菌数量和硝化强度差别较大。氨氮浓度、盐度、温度、pH对硝化强度均有明显影响。硝化强度随着氨氮浓度的增加而增大;低盐度条件下,含盐量的变化对土壤的硝化强度影响不明显,高盐度条件下,硝化作用明显受到抑制;硝化作用最适宜的温度是28℃左右,低温限制硝化作用的进行;在偏碱性的环境中硝化强度较强,较低的pH严重抑制硝化作用。     

长江河口盐水入侵锋研究

根据１９５９－１９８８年部分年份长江口南港南槽、南港－北槽－北港和北支共２２个纵向测次资料，计算分析各入海通道向盐水入侵锋的伸退区域及其特征。利用密度佛氏数Ｆ＇ｘ的计算结果，提出确定盐度锋迁移范围和滞流点的判据。研究结果表明，盐度锋对河口量大浑浊带主要有两大贡献：锋区含盐有利于泥沙絮凝；锋面附近形成的重力环流，有利于泥沙富集，形成最大浑浊带。     

自然金—银类质同象系列矿物晶胞参数变化规律及其表述方程

本文提出了自然金—银类质同象系列矿物晶胞参数与金、银原子数百分比成二次函数关系,并推导出了表示二者之间函数关系的方程式。利用该方程式,可以用金原子数百分比计算出晶胞参数,反之亦然。并首次将其应用在自然金—银类质同象系列矿物的研究中。     

Incorporating variable source area hydrology into a curve-number-based watershed model

Many water quality models use some form of the curve number (CN) equation developed by the Soil Conservation Service (SCS; U.S. Depart of Agriculture) to predict storm runoff from watersheds based on an infiltration-excess response to rainfall. However, in humid, well-vegetated areas with shallow soils, such as in the northeastern USA, the predominant runoff generating mechanism is saturation-excess on variable source areas (VSAs). We reconceptualized the SCS–CN equation for VSAs, and incorporated it into the General Watershed Loading Function (GWLF) model. The new version of GWLF, named the Variable Source Loading Function (VSLF) model, simulates the watershed runoff response to rainfall using the standard SCS–CN equation, but spatially distributes the runoff response according to a soil wetness index. We spatially validated VSLF runoff predictions and compared VSLF to GWLF for a subwatershed of the New York City Water Supply System. The spatial distribution of runoff from VSLF is more physically realistic than the estimates from GWLF. This has important consequences for water quality modeling, and for the use of models to evaluate and guide watershed management, because correctly predicting the coincidence of runoff generation and pollutant sources is critical to simulating non-point source (NPS) pollution transported by runoff. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Comment on the effect of anisotropy on the onset of convection in a porous medium

The effect of anisotropy on the onset of convection in a saturated porous medium is discussed. In particular, the case of time-dependent density-driven convection is examined. The applicability of the value of an equivalent Rayleigh number as the criterion for the onset of convection is discussed.     

人工增雨火箭发射仰角及用弹量的估算

根据南阳气象观测站探空资料及AgI在云中成核率与温度的关系,确定了豫南BL-1型火箭人工增雨可播云体的判别标准、火箭发射仰角及火箭用弹量。