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81.
Application of Markovian models for non-ergodic and non-stationary earthquake times series for the identification of seismic patterns and future projections* 下载免费PDF全文
Hakan Karaca 《地震科学(英文版)》2020,33(2):98-106
The current earthquake forecast algorithms are not free of shortcomings due to inherent limitations. Especially, the requirement of stationarity in the evaluation of earthquake time series as a prerequisite, significantly limits the use of forecast algorithms to areas where stationary data is not available. Another shortcoming of forecast algorithms is the ergodicity assumption, which states that certain characteristics of seismicity are spatially invariant. In this study, a new earthquake forecast approach is introduced for the locations where stationary data are not available. For this purpose, the spatial activity rate density for each spatial unit is evaluated as a parameter of a Markov chain. The temporal pattern is identified by setting the states at certain spatial activity rate densities. By using the transition patterns between the states, 1- and 5-year forecasts were computed. The method is suggested as an alternative and complementary to the existing methods by proposing a solution to the issues of ergodicity and stationarity assumptions at the same time. 相似文献
82.
RIVER PATTERNS AND SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL TRANSFORMATION MODES 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
1 INTRODUCTIONThe river pattCths and transfo~ion of the pattenes are of great significance for flood control andmanagement of navigation system. Vallous spatial and temporal modes have been reported in theprevious stUdies. These modes depend on certain controlling factors and occur with different frequencies.These factors are related to modem fluvial processes and ancient sedimentary consequences. T'hedifferent river patterns, depending on the factors, can be either observed in nature or… 相似文献
83.
赵和云 《地震学报(英文版)》1994,7(3):465-474
ThepatterncharacteristicsofthetendencyvariationsofearthresistivityanditsrelationtoearthquakesHe-YunZHAO(赵和云)(EarthquakeResear... 相似文献
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本在原有单项预报指标的基础上,研究西地区(N23°48′-26°20′;E97°00′-99°30′)M≥5.0级的地震。 相似文献
87.
Peijian Shi Jie Liu Zhen Yang Agricultural College Jiangxi Agricultural University Nanchang China China Earthquake Networks Center Beijing China 《地震学报(英文版)》2009,(3):231-237
For exploring the aftershock occurrence process of the 2008 Wenchuan strong earthquake, the spatio-temporal point pattern analysis method is employed to study the sequences of aftershocks with magnitude M≥4.0, M≥4.5, and M≥5.0. It is found that these data exhibit the spatio-temporal clustering on a certain distance scale and on a certain time scale. In particular, the space-time interaction obviously strengthens when the distance is less than 60 km and the time is less than 260 h for the first two aftershoc... 相似文献
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The Expert System For Earthquake Prediction (ESEP) is summarized in this paper. ESEP embraces three subsystems: long-middle
term prediction system, annual prediction system and middle-short term prediction system. Each of the subsystems is composed
of seven modules: the controlling module, the data base module, the expert knowledge base module, the method base module,
the fact preparation module, the reasoning and decision-making module and the plotting and displaying module.
The reasoning model ESEP/R and the knowledge expression model ESEP/K are set up in the ESEP, and new evidence combinations,
CON (confine), W (weigh), and SYN (synthesize), have been proposed. The distinctive features of the ESEP are: (1) systemized;
(2) several experts’ knowledge can be synthesized; (3) a large amount of data and experts’ experience is embraced; (4) four
reasoning models and the synthetic decision-making technic are adopted; (5) several software environments are used; (6) modularization;
and (7) possessing the friendly user interfaces.
The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,14, 1–8, 1992. 相似文献
90.
以乌鲁木齐市2009年的ALOS卫星影像为研究数据,在地理信息系统(GIS)及遥感(RS)技术的支持下,提取绿地信息,建立乌鲁木齐市区绿地景观的空间数据库,应用景观生态学的理论和研究方法,选取景观分维数、破碎度、分离度等景观指数来定量分析乌鲁木齐市区的绿地景观格局。结果表明,整个研究区内的绿地类型以公园绿地和单位附属绿地为主,市区绿地景观多样性较低,各类型绿地景观所占比例不均匀,公共绿地数量少,趋于团聚分布,形成许多绿化服务盲区;各类型绿地景观分维数较高,形状较不规则;单位附属绿地和居住绿地的破碎度较高,因为它们受人类的影响较大、形状相对多样、不规则。 相似文献