Establishing Preservice Partnerships: Geography and Social Studies

Abstract

Great strides have occurred in geographic education resulting in the development of new geographic teaching strategies and geography materials. Despite these developments, many social studies methods professors are still using outdated geographic materials, methods, and techniques. In 1992, the Missouri Geographic Alliance established a unique relationship with social studies methods professors in Missouri. This partnership was established at a four-day, intensive geography/social studies conference that used an innovative model for its development. The outcome of this conference was a strong partnership between social studies methods professors and geographers in Missouri. A result of this partnership has been an increase in the number of beginning teachers involved in the alliance movement, and ultimately, the use of up-to-date geographic teaching strategies, methods, and materials in their classrooms.     

软土地区双侧深基坑施工对邻近地铁车站及盾构隧道变形影响的分析

以某软土地区邻近地铁车站及盾构隧道的双侧深基坑工程为背景,运用ABAQUS数值计算软件对邻近地铁车站及盾构隧道的双侧深基坑施工进行数值模拟,研究了双侧深基坑施工过程对基坑坑内土体隆起与坑外土体沉降的影响,分析了双侧深基坑施工过程中地铁车站及盾构隧道变形情况,得出地铁车站及盾构隧道变形规律。计算结果表明:基坑内侧土体隆起最大值为54.3 mm;围护结构X向位移最大值为32.8 mm,Y向位移最大值为26.8 mm;车站竖向位移最大值发生在A1区开挖至坑底工况,最大值为6.8 mm,而车站水平位移最大值为7.6 mm;弯矩累计增量最大值155.9 kN·m/m,经计算,施工过程对车站主体结构影响很小;盾构隧道X向水平位移最大值为4.7 mm;而盾构隧道沉降最大值为3.8 mm,发生在A1区开挖至坑底工况。      

从“地质分析’2000”国际会议看我国地质分析的未来发展

本文简单介绍了“地质分析2000”（Geoanalysis'2000)国际会议的概况、主要议题，并据此和相关文献评论并介绍国际地质分析技术发展的主要倾向，同时分析了我国地质分析的现状和当前地学研究的需求；从而提出构建我国现代地质分析技术新体系的设想，并就我国地质分析走向世界提出建议。     

Nodal and Mixed Finite Elements for the Numerical Homogenization of 3D Permeability

The aim of upscaling is to determine equivalent homogeneous parameters at a coarse-scale from a spatially oscillating fine-scale parameter distribution. To be able to use a limited number of relatively large grid-blocks in numerical oil reservoir simulators or groundwater models, upscaling of the permeability is frequently applied. The spatial fine-scale permeability distribution is generally obtained from geological and geostatistical models. After upscaling, the coarse-scale permeabilities are incorporated in the relatively large grid-blocks of the numerical model. If the porous rock may be approximated as a periodic medium, upscaling can be performed by the method of homogenization. In this paper the homogenization is performed numerically, which gives rise to an approximation error. The complementarity between two different numerical methods – the conformal-nodal finite element method and the mixed-hybrid finite element method – has been used to quantify this error. These two methods yield respectively upper and lower bounds for the eigenvalues of the coarse-scale permeability tensor. Results of 3D numerical experiments are shown, both for the far field and around wells.     

频谱仪参数分析及在电视会商系统中的应用

全国天气预报电视会商及会议系统面向31个省的建设任务已经告一段落,但相关的运行维护还要持续很长一段时期。作为一种在通信领域广泛应用的传统测试仪器,频谱仪在卫星地面站的建设、运行和维护中发挥了很重要的作用。该文简要介绍了频谱仪的基本原理,对其关键参数如分辨率带宽、视频带宽、扫描时间、扫描范围等进行了分析,并结合全国天气预报电视会商系统中的工程应用,如卫星小站的入网调试、极化的监测与调整等进行了验证和说明。     

从巴黎到卡托维兹：全球气候治理中的统一和分裂

《巴黎协定》达成之后的实施细则谈判从一开始就面临各种挑战。尽管如此,卡托维兹气候大会基本完成了实施细则的磋商,通过统一规则的制定夯实了基于规则的气候治理框架,为“自下而上”的松散协定注入了更多规则绑定强制性色彩,提升了协定的法律地位。会议也见证了气候世界的分裂,包括主要缔约方立场的退化、谈判集团的分化重组、利益集团的博弈、对科学报告的分歧等,从而使关于力度的磋商没有实质进展。从巴黎到卡托维兹的谈判路程表明治理全球化、治理效率以及国家主权之间暂时存在“不可能三角”。未来的谈判应促进从规则到行动的转变。     

城市气象研究国际前沿动态综述

通过梳理2018年8月在美国纽约举行的第十届城市气候国际会议主要研究成果,分类汇总了城市气象研究的最新国际进展与发展趋势,包括城市气候过程、城市环境下气候变化适应与应对、气候条件下城市规划和管理、最新城市气象探测技术、城市环境数值模拟、大城市气候、城市遥感、城市地区极端天气等方面。在此基础上,根据我国城市化发展特性,探讨了我国城市气象研究的未来发展方向。     

地震应急中的应用层多播技术网络视频会议系统

根据应用层多播技术,通过网络多对多传送声音及视频讯号的原理,用应用层多播中的树优先建立方法,进行了网络多播通信方面的研究,实现了一种可以在地震应急中使用的网络视频会议系统.网络仿真实验证明,该系统在地震应急工作中较为实用.