首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   15664篇
  免费   3682篇
  国内免费   1788篇
测绘学   5675篇
大气科学   2108篇
地球物理   2366篇
地质学   5195篇
海洋学   1398篇
天文学   1272篇
综合类   1580篇
自然地理   1540篇
  2025年   10篇
  2024年   394篇
  2023年   358篇
  2022年   590篇
  2021年   729篇
  2020年   793篇
  2019年   802篇
  2018年   611篇
  2017年   888篇
  2016年   833篇
  2015年   846篇
  2014年   1001篇
  2013年   1135篇
  2012年   1038篇
  2011年   933篇
  2010年   760篇
  2009年   940篇
  2008年   970篇
  2007年   1087篇
  2006年   1009篇
  2005年   810篇
  2004年   794篇
  2003年   588篇
  2002年   516篇
  2001年   463篇
  2000年   365篇
  1999年   339篇
  1998年   258篇
  1997年   193篇
  1996年   174篇
  1995年   156篇
  1994年   140篇
  1993年   123篇
  1992年   85篇
  1991年   66篇
  1990年   50篇
  1989年   55篇
  1988年   41篇
  1987年   31篇
  1986年   29篇
  1985年   25篇
  1984年   29篇
  1983年   6篇
  1982年   9篇
  1981年   6篇
  1980年   6篇
  1977年   11篇
  1973年   6篇
  1972年   6篇
  1954年   6篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
传统的化探异常提取方法对埋深较大的隐伏矿床的弱异常难以突现,文章选择云南巧家茂租铅锌矿区作为研究试验区,将遥感影像信息与勘查地球化学方法相结合,通过对渗滤异常特征进行研究,选择有利的指示元素,运用地球化学多元分析,实现对渗滤异常的弱异常信息进行增强。该方法对主攻矿床类型明确,探测深度及找矿难度较大的地区的找矿工作有较好的指导作用。  相似文献   
62.
抚顺矿区城市下压煤面积6km^2,煤炭储量23901.5万t。通过对矿区地质特征、煤储层特征分析.认为区内煤层气含量高(9.81~24.53m^3/t),煤层中大空隙多,透气性好,渗透率较高(0.24~3.60mD)。煤层直接顶板为厚100m左右的致密油页岩,底板为泥岩、凝灰岩,具有良好的封闭条件。根据矿区多年测试资料,采用容积法得出区内煤层气资源量为30.53亿m^3。综合开发煤层气资源符合东北老矿区的实际,其将为复苏东北重工业基地提供有效的洁净能源。  相似文献   
63.
The locations of mining-induced horizontal fractures along rock interfaces in the overburden of Donetsk Coal Basin were identified using an original experimental device. The device traps methane from horizontal fracture zone (100–fold coal seam thickness) over an active longwall mining excavation. Presence or absence of horizontal fractures along rock layer interfaces is correlated with physical characteristics of the overburden, such as thickness, uniaxial compressive strength of overburden rock layers, location of rock layer interfaces and thickness of extracted coal seams. As a result, a combined criterion based on these physical characteristics is proposed to predict the presence of overburden horizontal fracturing in coal mine operations.  相似文献   
64.
为了进行科学研究和数据共享,需要把在模拟地震台网时期产出的纸介质观测报告实现电子化,本文简要叙述了数据的录入与初步验证工作情况,介绍了数据验证及格式转换程序的实现和使用。  相似文献   
65.
太原基准地震台地电阻率干扰形态特征分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
分析太原基准地震台2001年至2011年地电阻率观测中常见干扰因素,着重分析因不同干扰引起的图像变化特征,并就存在的问题提出合理化改进建议,力求对观测场地的选择、线路架设、资料分析、异常的判断及地震预测预报具有一定指导意义。  相似文献   
66.
随着计算机技术在地质矿业部门的应用,建立地质矿产数据库,开发相应的数据库管理信息系统已成为必然。结合VB下地质矿产数据库管理系统开发的实践,针对地质矿产数据种类繁多的特点,对系统中数据输入与输出(I/0)的通用界面设计与功能实现方法进行了探讨,给出了相应的运行界面和编程思路。  相似文献   
67.
地下介质横向变化的地震多尺度边缘检测技术   总被引:10,自引:3,他引:10  
本文提出的地震多尺度边缘检测技术以坎尼最佳边缘检测准则和小波变换的多分辨分析为理论基础,能在地震记录上较方便而可靠地识别地下介质的横向变化。这些横向变化包括不能用肉眼在地震同相轴上直接发现而又实际存在的隐蔽特征。对地层尖灭,透镜体、岩性变化和孔洞、裂缝发育带均可进行识别。模型计算和实际地震资料的处理结果显示该方法具有实际应用价值  相似文献   
68.
Natural underground coal fires are fires in coal seams occurring subsurface. The fires are ignited through a process named spontaneous combustion, which occurs based on a natural reaction but is usually triggered through human interaction. Coal mining activities expose coal to the air. This leads to the exothermal oxidation of the carbon in the coal with the air's oxygen to CO2 and – under certain circumstances – to spontaneous combustion. Coal fires occur in many countries world wide – however, currently the Chinese coal mining industry faces the biggest problems with coal fires. Coal fires destroy the valuable resource coal and furthermore lead to many environmental degradation phenomena such as the deterioration of surrounding vegetation, land subsidence and the emission of toxic gasses (CO, N2O). They additionally contribute to the emission of green house relevant gasses such as CO2 and CH4 to the atmosphere.In this paper we present thermal characteristics of coal fires as measured in-situ during a field campaign to the Wuda coal fire area in south-central Inner Mongolia, China. Thermal characteristics include temperature anomaly measurements at the surface, spatial surface temperature profiles of fire areas and unaffected background areas, diurnal temperature profiles, and temperature measurements inside of coal fire induced cracks in the overlying bedrock. For all the measurements the effects of uneven solar heating through influences of slope and aspect are considered.Our findings show that coal fires result in strong or subtle thermal surface anomalies. Especially the latter can easily be influenced by heating of the surrounding background material through solar influences. Temperature variation of background rocks with different albedo, slope, aspect or vegetation cover can substantially influence the detectability of thermal anomalies. In the worst case coal fire related thermal anomalies can be completely masked by solar patterns during the daytime. Thus, night-time analysis is the most suitable for thermal anomaly mapping of underground coal fires, although this is not always feasible. The heat of underground coal fires only progresses very slowly through conduction in the rock material. Anomalies of coal fires completely covered by solid unfractured bedrock are very weak and were only measured during the night. The thermal pattern of underground coal fires manifested on the surface during the daytime is thus the pattern of cracks and vents, which occur due to the volume loss underground and which support radiation and convective energy transport of hot gasses. Inside coal fire temperatures can hardly be measured and can only be recorded if the glowing coal is exposed through a wider crack in the overlaying bedrock. Direct coal fire temperatures measured ranged between 233 °C and 854 °C. The results presented can substantially support the planning of thermal mapping campaigns, analyses of coal fire thermal anomalies in remotely sensed data, and can provide initial and boundary conditions for coal fire related numerical modeling.In a second paper named “Thermal Characteristics of Coal Fires 2: results of measurements on simulated coal fires” [Zhang J., Kuenzer C., Tetzlaff A., Oettl D., Zhukov B., Wagner W., 2007. Thermal Characteristics of Coal Fires 2: Result of measurements on simulated coal fires. Accepted for publication at Journal of Applied Geophysics. doi:10.1016/j.jappgeo.2007.08.003] we report about thermal characteristics of simulated coal fires simulated under simplified conditions. The simulated set up allowed us to measure even more parameters under undisturbed conditions — especially inside fire temperatures. Furthermore we could demonstrate the differences between open surface coal fires and covered underground coal fires. Thermal signals of coal fires in near range thermal remotely sensed imagery from an observing tower and from an airplane are presented and discussed.  相似文献   
69.
The principle of coupled stress release model and its application   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
TheprincipleofcoupledstresreleasemodelanditsapplicationJIELIU1)(刘杰)DAVIDVEREJONES2)LIMA1)(马丽)YAOLINSHI3)(石耀林)JIANCANGZHUA...  相似文献   
70.
根据移动地图服务的特点以及SVG的子集MobileSVG在移动设备中应用的优点,首先讨论了传统SVG地图组织模式在移动地图服务中的缺点,在此基础上提出一种新的适合移动地图服务的利用MobileSVG组织地图数据的方式,并对其组织与编码方式进行了详细的说明。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号