Recognizing Correlated Patterns from Remotely Sensed Images: A New Learning Rule Based on Spin Glass Theory

Classification of remotely sensed images is a rich research field wherein techniques from conventional statistics to recent developments such as Artificial Neural Network, Fuzzy logic etc. has wide applications. Conventionally remotely sensed image classification referred to pixel classification based on broad categories such as vegetation and water bodies. With the availability of high-resolution imageries, shape analysis of macro structures contained in images becomes an important and difficult task. Although conventional statistical pattern recognition techniques give a reasonable result, Artificial neural network methods seem to be giving better results. In this paper, we give a survey of feed-forward neural network used for shape classification and a Hopfield model with an improved learning rule, for a typical shape analysis problem.     

Stage Predictions of Landslide and Subsidence from an Once-Through Cycle

In this paper both processes of landslide and subsidence are consid-ered to be limited systems.Each of these systems in nature might be re-garded as an organism.Generally their lifespan must develop with com-mon ecological characteristics,including several evolutional stages,such asinitiation,growth,maturation,decline and death.Among these stages,maturation is emphasized so as to find the occurring or thriving date ofboth systems.An once-through cycle of both landslide and subsidence isestablished and is accurately predicted by a developed,mathematic model of thePoisson cycle.The Weibull distribution is cited for a landslide example.Both fundamentals are discussed.Stage predictions of landslide and subsid-ence are performed for several examples.Back analysis of landslides thathave already happened are studied with the same model.And when com-pared with results from the biological mathematic model and with practicalresults,it is found that they correspond.Stage prediction of subsidences isalso researched     

边界层风廓线雷达相控阵天线子阵设计与应用

对比研究了国内外风廓线雷达产品天线系统和子阵的类型,设计了一款5波束有限相扫相控阵微带天线子阵。此天线系统由21个相同的正方形子阵组成,每个子阵包含16个阵元,4×4的正方形对称划分,每个阵元采用东西向、南北向2点同轴背馈馈电,子阵内双方向分别设计了等幅等相馈电网络,进而实现了东西向和南北向的水平极化。天线子阵各端口驻波小于1.2,提高了天线探测灵敏度,缩小了相控阵天线阵面面积,减轻了天线阵重量。结合子阵划分,优化了相控阵天线系统泰勒加权。天线具有两维步进电扫功能,在空域形成5个波束的探测。应用在TWP3型边界层风廓线雷达上,雷达探测高度大于5km。     

西昆仑库地蛇绿岩的地质特征及其形成环境

根据新藏公路沿线实际观察资料和前人的最新成果，总结了新疆西昆仑库地蛇绿岩的构造特征、层序及岩石学特征；对库地蛇绿岩形成时代、原始构造环境等有争议的关键性问题进行了分析和探讨，得出了有关库地蛇绿岩的如下新结论：①形成时代为中元古代—晚元古代，同位素年龄值为大于１６６１．９～６９８．３６Ｍａ；②形成于缓慢扩张的条件下，且没有经历过俯冲消减作用；③岩浆来源为弱亏损的、非单一的上地幔源，并受到了陆壳物质的混染；④原始构造环境为弧后盆地—岛弧—弧间盆地，属过渡性构造环境     

一种断层影响基岩滑坡的失稳机理和稳定性分析

以某高速公路基岩滑坡为例．阐述了压性断层影响型滑坡的工程地质特点．总结了此类滑坡的失稳机理和失稳过程,并对拟建工况下的滑坡稳定性进行了分析。对此类工程的勘察、设计具有一定的指导意义。     

Response surface and genetic method of deformation back analysis for high core rockfill dams

High core rockfill dams exhibit complex deformation mechanisms because of complicated geological conditions, many material partitions and severe weather conditions. When realistic parameters cannot be obtained through laboratory tests or engineering analogies because of effects of size or time, back analysis is necessary to predict deformation characteristics. This paper proposes a method of deformation back analysis based on the response surface method and genetic optimization theory. The parameters of the creep and Duncan–Chang models for the Pubugou gravelly soil core rockfill dam are sequentially calculated. Back analysis performed using this method efficiently yields more precise results than those obtained from laboratory-determined parameters.     

海沧大道软土路基施工侧向位移数据分析

就路堤侧向变形观测数据进行整理分析,探讨软土层厚度、反压护道、填筑速率对侧向变形的影响规律,确 定临界填土高度。     

一种地物关系约束下的线阵影像坐标反投影计算方法

坐标反投影计算是线阵影像基于严格模型几何校正的关键步骤。本文在分析线阵摆扫式影像的成像方式及其特点的基础上,针对传统基于像方的顺序或迭代搜索方法效率低下的问题,提出了一种利用地物关系约束的坐标反投影计算方法。首先将当前相邻点的最佳扫描行作为先验值,估算其与当前点最佳扫描行的距离,定位初始最佳扫描行;然后以初始最佳扫描行为中心构建搜索窗口,进行最佳扫描行精确搜索;最后根据最佳扫描行对应的外方位元素进行坐标反投影计算。通过对机载线阵摆扫式模拟影像数据和推扫式真实影像数据的试验,验证了该方法的可行性、准确性和高效性。     

漳州港码头岸线规划潮流及泥沙问题研究

本文在实测资料的基础上，全面分析了漳州港海域的波浪要素，潮流动力，泥沙运移特性和水深演变等，计算了漳州港码头工程前后潮流分布场，并在此基础上预报了漳州港起步工程的３．５万吨级码头泊位、港池、航道的泥沙冲淤幅度。结果表明，漳州港海域的水深维护主要与上游纳潮面积大小有关，海域潮差大，潮流强，水深大，波浪小，海域泥沙主要来源于上游的九龙江，年输沙量为２７７万ｔ，海域年平均含沙量也不大，港池航道水深可由水流动力来维持、泊位和淤积很小，这些情况表明，漳州港屿仔尾海区建港的自然条件是优越的。     

马里亚纳海槽热液活动区玄武岩的岩石地球化学特征

对拖网采自马里亚纳海槽热液活动区 (18°N附近 )的 8个玄武质岩石样品进行岩石地球化学初步研究。岩石富集 L IL E和 L REE,稀土分布型式呈右倾图式 ,L a N=10 .6 8～ 2 2 .6 4 ,(L a/Yb) N=1.6 1～ 2 .4 7,并略显 Eu正异常。在相对于原始地幔的标准化微量元素分布图中 ,7个样品具较明显的 Nb亏损和 Zr、Hf富集 ,而 1个样品不具 Nb的亏损 ;HFSE/HFSE、L IL E/HFSE、L IL E/L IL E等微量元素比值大都在 N- MORB和 EMI2个地幔端员组分间变化。这表明岩浆起源于受俯冲组分改造或影响的上地幔 ,且地幔源区存在明显的化学不均一性。与冲绳海槽玄武岩相比 ,马里亚纳海槽玄武岩的 Nb亏损明显减弱 ,暗示俯冲组分对地幔源区的影响程度也随之减弱 ,这反映出处于弧后张裂阶段的冲绳海槽与处于从弧后张裂向海底扩张过渡阶段的马里亚纳海槽 ,在岩浆起源及其动力学背景存在明显差异