CONNECTION OF THE SOUTH CHINA SEA SUMMER MONSOON TO MARITIME CONTINENT CONVECTION AND ENSO

The relationship between the intensity of the South China Sea summer monsoon (SCSSM) and the Nino3.4 index and anomalous atmospheric circulation patterns associated with a strong and weak SCSSM are investigated using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data, Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature (ERSST) data and Climate Prediction Center Merged Analysis of Precipitation (CMAP) data. The SCSSM is significantly positively correlated with the Nino3.4 index in the succeeding northern autumn and winter. In the strong minus weak SCSSM composite, a positive East Asia-Pacific teleconnection (EAP) pattern and a negative Europe-Asian-Pacific teleconnection (EUP) pattern appear in the 500 hPa height difference field; low-level cross-equatorial flows are strengthened over the Maritime Continent (MC) region; positive (negative) precipitation anomalies occur in the South China Sea and western north Pacific (MC). A possible mechanism through which SCSSM affects ENSO is proposed. A strong (weak) SCSSM strengthens (weakens) cross-equatorial flows over the MC. The anomalous cross-equatorial flows cool (warm) the SST around the MC through enhanced (reduced) surface latent heat fluxes. The cooling (warming) further leads to suppressed (enhanced) convection over the MC, and causes the anomalous westerly (easterly) in the equatorial western Pacific, which favors the onset of El Ni?o (La Ni?a) through modulating the positive air-sea feedback process.     

THE CONTRASTS BETWEEN STRONG AND WEAK MJO ACTIVITY OVER THE EQUATORIAL WESTERN PACIFIC IN WINTER

This paper investigates the contrasts between strong and weak Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) activity over the equatorial western Pacific during winter using the NCEP reanalysis data. It is shown that the MJO over the equatorial western Pacific in winter shows significant interannual and interdecadal variabilities. During the winters with strong MJO activity, an anomalous cyclonic circulation lies east of the Philippines, strong anomalous easterlies control the equatorial eastern Pacific, and anomalous westerlies extend from the Indian Ocean to the western Pacific in the lower troposphere, which strengthens the convergence and convection over the equatorial western Pacific. The moisture convergence in the lower troposphere is also enhanced over the western Pacific, which is favorable to the activity of MJO. Eastward propagation is a significant feature of the MJO, though there is some westward propagation. The space-time spectral power and center period of the MJO are higher during strong MJO activity winters. The anomalous activity of MJO is closely related to the sea surface temperature (SST) and East Asian winter monsoon (EAWM). During strong MJO activity winters, there are positive/negative anomalies at high/low latitudes in both sea level pressure and 500 hPa geopotential height, and the temperature is lower over the central part of the Chinese mainland, which indicates a strong EAWM. China experiences more rainfall between the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers, but less rainfall south of the Yangtze River. The SSTA is negative near the Taiwan Island due to the impact of strong EAWM and shows a La Ni?a pattern anomaly over the eastern Pacific. During the weak MJO activity winters, the situation is reversed.     

五台地区太白维山大型银矿床水系沉积物综合异常信息的提取

摘 要　 太白维山大型银矿床为典型的中低温火山-潜火山隐爆角砾岩型银矿床。其水系沉积 物异常强度高、面积大、元素套合好‚Ag、Pb、Zn、Mn 等单元素异常中心与矿床的产出部 位一致。利用1∶20万水系沉积物资料‚在各单元素异常成图的基础上筛选出主成矿因子得分 图、相似距离评价法、以及 AgCuPbZnCd／（Cu＋Zn＋Pb）、AgPbZnCd／（AuCuCoNi）等异常综合 指标‚应用到其他银多金属矿化区‚取得了较为理想的效果。     

The Linkage between Midwinter Suppression of the North Pacific Storm Track and Atmospheric Circulation Features in the Northern Hemisphere

The midwinter suppression(MWS) of the North Pacific storm track(NPST) has been an active research topic for decades. Based on the daily-mean NCEP/NCAR reanalysis from 1948 to 2018, this study investigates the MWS-related atmospheric circulation characteristics in the Northern Hemisphere by regression analysis with respect to a new MWS index, which may shed more light on this difficult issue. The occurrence frequency of the MWS of the upper-tropospheric NPST is more than 0.8 after the mid-1980 s. The MWS is accompanied by significantly positive sea-level pressure anomalies in Eurasia and negative anomalies over the North Pacific, which correspond to a strengthened East Asian winter monsoon. The intensified East Asian trough and atmospheric blocking in the North Pacific as well as the significantly negative low-level air temperature anomalies, lying upstream of the MNPST, are expected to be distinctly associated with the MWS. However, the relationship between the MWS and low-level atmospheric baroclinicity is somewhat puzzling.From the diagnostics of the eddy energy budget, it is identified that the inefficiency of the barotropic energy conversion related to the barotropic governor mechanism does not favor the occurrence of the MWS. In contrast, weakened baroclinic energy conversion, buoyancy conversion, and generation of eddy available potential energy by diabatic heating are conducive to the occurrence of the MWS. In addition, Ural blocking in the upstream region of the MNPST may be another candidate mechanism associated with the MWS.     

钻孔地质雷达工作原理及应用

阐述了钻孔雷达的工作原理,介绍了单孔反射和跨孔层析成像2 种工作方式,并将其用于深部岩层岩性评价和地质异常体探测,效果显着     

新疆东昆仑祁漫塔格地区上三叠统火山岩岩石成因初探

新疆东昆仑祁漫塔格地区分布着一套上三叠统、喷发韵律明显的陆相火山岩和火山碎屑岩,它们起源于地下深部富集稀土元素的异常地幔,经历了一次从基性－中性－酸性的岩浆连续演化过程,是东昆仑构造演化转折期的产物。     

广东省地方防震减灾工作思路与实践

防震减灾的四个环节,包括地震重点监视防御区的工作和实现全省防震减灾十年目标的任务,最终实施都得依赖市,县地地震工作机构的落实。根据广东省的政治,经济,社会发展以有震情特点,介绍了近两个来地方防震减灾工作的思路与实践,为今后的工作有益的借鉴。     

局部异常体井间地震走时层析成像研究

通过数值模拟试验 ,验证了利用井间地震走时层析成像方法技术可以分辨线性尺度为1个像元宽度的目标 ;讨论了表层低速带对基岩中异常体地震走时层析成像分辨率的影响 ;给出了高分辨率探测局部异常体井间地震走时层析成像方法技术 ,即最佳的观测系统、有效的数据采集技术、精细的数据预处理和优化的正反演算法。通过实际工程应用表明 ,该方法技术具有良好的效果     

山东5月降水异常环流型及其与海温异常的联系

利用 1981—2019 年 NCEP/NCAR再分析资料和观测降水资料,对山东5月降水多（少）雨年环流特征进行分型,分析前期海温影响大气环流进而影响降水的过程。结果表明：典型多（少）雨年,亚洲中高纬环流呈“－、＋”（“＋、－” ）距平分布,盛行纬（经）向环流,东亚大槽偏弱（强）。前期冬春季黑潮区和热带印度洋海温是影响山东5月降水的关键外强迫因子,黑潮区海温偏暖（冷）时,其上空500 hPa高度场为明显正（负）距平,低层风场呈现异常反气旋（气旋）,山东受异常东南风（偏西风）控制,加强（削弱）了水汽输送, 利于降水偏多（少）。热带印度洋偏暖年,山东地区 500 hPa高度场上表现为西低东高,低层处于异常反气旋后部的东南气流中,这与典型多雨年的环流特征基本一致,印度洋偏冷年对应环流特征与偏暖年大致相反。     

无碰撞重联区中的混沌感应电阻

无碰撞磁场重联作为一种将磁能有效转化为等离子体动能和热能的机制,已经被广泛应用于解释太阳耀斑、地球磁暴等各类等离子体的爆发活动.然而,在无碰撞重联区中反常电阻的微观物理机制仍然是尚未解决的基本问题.在众多反常电阻的形成机制中,基于磁零点附近粒子轨道混沌性产生的混沌感应电阻,虽然不是最普遍流行的形成机制,但它的微观物理图像却是最为清晰的.回顾了无碰撞重联区中混沌感应电阻的早期研究和基本理论模型,介绍了关于混沌感应电阻研究的新进展并阐述了混沌感应电阻未来的研究方向.