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991.
国外高速铁路对旅游影响研究及启示 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
交通是旅游系统的重要组成部分,是旅游发展不可或缺的先决条件,每一次交通运输方式的革命性突破都深刻地影响着旅游发展。作为当今世界"交通革命"重要推动力-高速铁路已在全世界普遍发展起来。在对所能获得的国外有关高铁旅游研究的代表性成果进行分析的基础上,从高铁对其他旅游交通系统、旅行方式、旅行时间、区域旅游收益、目的地旅游要素结构、目的地旅游空间结构的影响等方面进行了深入系统地分析。结果表明,国外对高铁旅游研究的关注度高,研究领域广,注重定量分析和实证研究,为中国高铁旅游研究提供了非常有价值的借鉴和范式。加强高铁旅游的理论和实证研究,有利于更客观地预测和评价高铁对旅游的影响,为高铁网络化时代旅游可持续发展提供科学依据。 相似文献
992.
《社会与自然资源》2012,25(1):104-118
As forest areas have become increasingly relevant to the public as recreational landscapes, and outdoor recreation is increasingly diverse and specialized, we explore how notions of property and issues of public access are made relevant in controversies over hunting rights in Norway. Focusing on responses of local hunters to landowners’ recent promotion of hunting tourism, one central finding is that the hunters tend to engage with the hunting grounds as part of landscapes they identify strongly with. While recognizing the principle of private ownership to hunting rights, local hunters raise moral and political objections to how the ownership is performed. We conclude that taking the contextual nature of property relations into account is important when considering controversies over access to land and resources, not least in connection with development of nature-based tourism. 相似文献
993.
《社会与自然资源》2012,25(9):779-797
This study aims to identify how institutional forces, such as regulatory and stakeholder pressures, are related to proactive environmental behavior by hotel facilities participating in Certification for Sustainable Tourism, a voluntary environmental program established by the Costa Rican government. This program is among the first third-party performance-based environmental certification initiatives implemented in the developing world. Findings suggest that voluntary environmental programs that include performance-based standards and third-party monitoring may be effective in promoting beyond-compliance environmental behavior when they are complemented by isomorphic institutional pressures exerted by government environmental monitoring and trade association membership. These results are consistent with neo-institutional theory from the organizational sociology literature. Surprisingly, findings also indicate that compared to locally owned hotels, foreign-owned and multinational subsidiary facilities do not seem to be significantly correlated with higher participation and superior environmental performance in Certification for Sustainable Tourism. 相似文献
994.
《社会与自然资源》2012,25(6):511-525
This article examines resident perceptions of sustainable agritourism among four subvillages in Chongdugou, China. The prism of sustainability, with institutional, economic, ecological, and sociocultural dimensions, served as the theoretical lens. We hypothesized both main effects (distance of subvillage from village entrance and employment in the tourism industry) and interaction effects for the four dimensions of sustainability and overall satisfaction with tourism. Resident surveys (n = 383) were distributed among the four subvillages. The main effect for village location was statistically significant in all five two-way analyses of variance (ANOVAs), while the main effect for tourism employment was only significant for the economic model. The interaction term was significant for the sociocultural dimension, approached significance for the institutional and the economic, and was not statistically significant for the ecological dimension or tourism satisfaction. The theoretical and applied implications of these findings for understanding tourism sustainability are discussed. 相似文献
995.
《社会与自然资源》2012,25(6):542-556
Nature-based tourism and a voluntary, written conservation pledge within the Community Baboon Sanctuary, Belize, are highlighted examples of community-based conservation initiatives. Little is known, however, about perceived benefits of riparian forests (the conservation focus), the function of place attachment as an incentive to conserving forests, or the role the conservation initiatives play in managing community benefits. A survey of 135 residents investigated place-based meanings of riparian forests and the importance and attainment of perceived community and individual benefits attributed to these landscapes. Results show a significant relationship between initiative involvement and higher perceived benefits (importance) and place attachment (meanings) toward riparian forests and conservation. All residents interviewed, however, regardless of initiative involvement, agree that riparian forests are not providing economic benefits. The findings, which expand on place attachment conceptualizations, provide a better understanding of the social outcomes of conservation and will aid future development and conservation planning of these initiatives. 相似文献
996.
《社会与自然资源》2012,25(3):215-227
Abstract Tourism in Zimbabwe relies heavily on the Parks and Wild Life Estate and associated wildlife populations, giving these resources a tangible value. Protected areas, competing with conventional agriculture for space, can be justified in the context of a developing country only if their total benefits remain competitive with other forms of land use. In this paper we argue that, by underselling the Parks and Wild Life Estate, Zimbabwe is discouraging the development of an economically important rural resource in favor of its less environmentally sustainable agricultural competitors. Low prices are threatening the retention of large protected areas and the very resources on which future tourism, as a desirable, sustainable form of land use, is likely to depend. Yet, wildlife‐based tourism provides one of the few ways to reverse the trend toward human destitution in Africa's marginal areas and provides a major justification for conserving Africa's wildlife. 相似文献
997.
《社会与自然资源》2012,25(2):109-129
Abstract This article examines the postwar decline in agriculture in small tropical islands. From trends in seven Eastern Caribbean countries and detailed case histories of four very small, tourism‐led islands, it presents a structural disequilibrium model that argues that much of the agricultural decline is due to large and persistent sectoral income and wage discrepancies that cause widespread mobility of land and labor from agricultural to tourism and related uses. It concludes with a broad set of policies and practices, consistent with the model, to reverse agricultural declines and preserve environmental stability. 相似文献
998.
基于贵州省旅游资源大普查项目,通过收集资料,实地普查和综合研究,掌握了六盘水市旅游资源的基本类型、主要性质特征、保护与开发利用现状等情况,对六盘水市旅游资源进行了等级划分,并对六盘水市旅游资源开发条件和开发价值进行了评价。结果表明贵州省六盘水市旅游资源可分为12大主类、38个亚类、155种基本类型,共有旅游资源单体3 742个。其中五级旅游资源15个,四级旅游资源29个,三级旅游资源203个;新发现旅游资源1 885个。结论认为六盘水市旅游资源具有户外运动基地资源基础好,山地避暑休闲条件优越,人文社会环境好的开发条件。具有资源丰富,门类齐全,开发空间大;优良级资源及新发现旅游资源多,潜在利用价值高;资源独特、品味上乘、稀缺;资源组合度高,全域性特征明显的开发价值。 相似文献
999.
新疆阿合奇县旅游资源丰富,民族文化独特,开发潜力较大。利用SWOT分析法,分析了该区托什干河谷风光、千年古树、吉鲁苏温泉地质景观、历史古迹等自然资源旅游优势和玛纳斯文化、猎鹰文化、库母兹文化、民族节日、民族美食等人文资源优势。阿合奇县存在经济欠发达、旅游产业未形成、旅游宣传力度不够等资源劣势。旅游面临政策优势、政策引导、西部大开发等机遇,行业竞争激烈、旅游品牌还未形成等挑战。从旅游开发理念、旅游营销策划、人才培养等方面提出了对策建议,为该地区发展旅游提供理论支持。 相似文献
1000.
Land-use change is intertwined with tourism because land is used as a resource for human activities.Land-use change also provides an opportunity to evaluate the status of the ecoenvironment.Understanding the relationship between tourism and land use change would help to predict the effect of tourism on land use and encourage sustainable tourism development.Using the Li River Basin as a case study,a hybrid approach using multilevel modeling and logistic regressions was employed to analyze the distribution of land-usechange between 1989 and 2010 to examine potential driving factors.Results reveal that rapid tourism development and construction expansion expose this area to risk of deforestation and forest degradation.Construction increased by 141% between 1989 and 2000 and by 195% between 2000 and 2010.The primary driving force for construction expansion shifted from population growth between 1989 and 2000 to investment growth after 2000.New construction primarily occurred on crop and woodlands areas,with shares of 81.25% and 6.38%,respectively,between 1989 and 2000,and with shares of 57.79% and 15.29%,respectively,between 2000 and 2010.Moreover,these drastic increases in construction also led to frequent transitions between croplands,woodlands,and grasslands.Traits including distances to urban areas and roads and scenic locations exerted significant effects on land-use change.Woodland regrowth in the areas thatsurround scenic locations consisted of fluctuating woodlands,whereas stable woodland regrowth was often absent in these areas.Likewise,permanent woodland clearing tended to be closed to near scenic locations.That is,construction at scenic locations negatively affected forest conservation in the Li River Basin. 相似文献