用机载多普勒雷达资料进行三维风场解析反演 II. 多重解析多普勒方法应用于在CaPE现场实验中获取的机载雷达实测资料

模拟结果证明，在机载雷达的技术参数下，多重解析多普勒（MANDOP）方法能够提供误差可以接受的三维风场反演。 1991年夏在美国的佛罗里达州举行的CaPE现场实验中首次应用了机载双束多普勒雷达，并获取了珍贵的雷达实测资料。用MANDOP方法分析1991年8月9日观测到的一个飑线，取得类似于以往用地基雷达资料得到飑线内部大气环流结构。另外，机载雷达资料与 地基雷达资料联合反演的结果与纯粹用机载雷达资料反演的结果之间很好的相关性证明了机载雷达资料的可靠性。     

Palynological Evidence for Climatic Change and Human Activity during the Holocene on Minorca (Balearic Islands)

Four pollen diagrams from Minorca (Balearic Islands) have been correlated with other previously studied sequences from Majorca and Minorca to define a Holocene landscape sequence for the region from 8000 yr B.P. to the present. The lower part of the pollen diagrams reflects a climatic phase with more rain and less-marked seasonality than today. Significant quantities ofCorylus, Buxus,and mesophilous taxa are found. In the middle part, between 5000 and 4000 yr B.P., a strong change is recorded in composition and structure of the vegetational landscape, with vegetation appearing that was adapted to Mediterranean conditions. This episode coincided with the first human colonization of the island and also with a widespread climatic change in the western Mediterranean region. The change in taxa was complex and some sclerophyllous taxa suchOleaplayed an important role in the transformation of the landscape physiognomy from the mid-Holocene until the present. Although human activities have removed much of the Mediterranean vegetation on the Balearic Islands, it seems clear that the changes have been brought about, in part, by increasing dryness.     

提高航空物探网格化精度的一种方法

本文针对航空物探测量的特点,提出了一种在最佳拟合航空物探测量点基础上的网格化方法。从而,有效地保证了航空物探测量数据的网格化精度。     

用光盘转录航空物探数据

航空物探数据具有较高的保存开发价值,由于磁带保存的有效年限较短,航空物探勘查所获资料存在着丢失的危险。航空物探数据光盘转录将解决这些难题,为航空物探资料的二次开发和利用创造条件。本光盘数据从任一与RICOHRS-5060E型光盘机兼容的光盘机上均可读出。     

巴彦浩特盆地东部上石炭统羊虎沟组孢粉组合

钻井资料证实，内蒙巴彦浩特盆地东部保存有较完整的石炭系，其中上石炭统羊虎沟组厚达４５９．６ｍ。经７２块岩样分析鉴定，共发现６２属１１９种孢粉，含６个新种。可概括为上下两个孢粉组合，上组合称Ｄｅｎｓｏｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓｂｅｌｕｌｕｓ－Ｃｒａｓｓｉｓｐｏｒａｌａｔｉｇｒａｎｉｆｅｒ－Ｌｙｃｏｓｐｏｒａｇｒａｎｕｌａｔａ（简称ＢＬＧ）组合，下组合称Ｃｒａｓｉｓｐｏｒａｌａｔｉｇｒａｎｉｆｅｒ－Ｃａｍｐｔｏｒｉｌｅｔｅｓｒｅｔｉｃｕｌｏｆｏｒｍｉｓ－Ｖｅｓｔｉｓｐｏｒａｃｏｓｔａｔａ（简称ＬＲＣ）组合。地质时限为晚石炭世中期羊虎沟组（维斯法期Ａ—Ｃ）。     

航空短波红外分光谱遥感技术直接寻找油气藏的有效性及应用实例

采用航空短波红外分光谱遥感技术，在新疆准噶尔盆地和塔里木盆地某些油气区，进行直接寻找油气资源的试验研究后发现，油气区含油岩系，油气藏上方盖层土壤的光谱在２３００和２３５０ｎｍ波段具有双吸收特征。     

Interannual Variability in Pollen Dispersal and Deposition on the Tropical Quelccaya Ice Cap*

Pollen collected from snow samples on the Quelccaya Ice Cap in 2000 and 2001 reveals significant interannual variability in pollen assemblage, concentration, and provenance. Samples from 2000, a La Niña year, contain high pollen concentrations and resemble samples from the Andean forests (Yungas) to the east. Samples from 2001, an El Niño year, contain fewer pollen and resemble those from the Altiplano. We suggest that varying wind patterns under different El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) conditions may affect the processes of pollen transport over the Altiplano and on the ice cap, although confounding variables such as flowering phenology and sublimation should also be considered     

The lateglacial Quercus expansion in the southern European Alps: rapid vegetation response to a late Allerød climate warming?

A pollen‐inferred vegetation shift, from pioneer birch–pine woodland to mixed pine–summergreen oak forests, in the southern Alpine forelands, is commonly attributed to a centennial‐scale warming that occurred between the Gerzensee Oscillation (GO) and the Younger Dryas. Two microtephra layers bracketing the Younger Dryas onset (the Laacher See Tephra and the Vedde Ash) improve the chronology at Lago Piccolo di Avigliana (northern Italy) and allowed accurate correlation with Central European records where the GO is clearly detected. We used pollen percentages, pollen accumulation rates (PARs) and plant macrofossils to assess the population dynamics of Quercus, and leaf‐cuticle analysis for a better taxonomic identification of Quercus. Our results indicate that the species that was locally present was probably Quercus robur. PARs suggest that the population expansion started as early as the Bølling and followed an exponential increase through time. We attribute this gradual shift to increasing summer temperatures and longer growing seasons which contrast with a gradually decreasing temperature trend as recorded in Greenland ice cores and in Central Europe. Breaks or set‐backs in the PAR record may indicate the biotic response to minor Lateglacial cooling events of different life‐history stages in the Quercus population. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Vegetation history of the penultimate glacial period (Marine isotope stage 6) at Ioannina,north‐west Greece

The vegetational history of the penultimate glacial period, Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 6 (c. 185–135 ka), has remained relatively unexplored. Here we present a new record from the Ioannina basin, north‐west Greece, which constitutes the highest‐resolution terrestrial pollen record for this interval produced to date. It shows that the vegetation history of MIS 6 in this region can be divided into two parts: an early period (185–155 ka) with pronounced oscillations in tree population extent, and a later period (155–135 ka) with much smaller tree populations and subdued oscillations. This pattern is analogous to the MIS 3/MIS 2 division during the last glacial in the same sequence, although the early part of MIS 6 had larger Pinus populations and fewer temperate trees relative to the equivalent interval in MIS 3. This implies cooler and wetter conditions, which is somewhat counterintuitive given the high summer insolation during MIS 6e, but is in line with other palaeoclimatic evidence from the Mediterranean. Comparison with North Atlantic records suggests that despite the absence of pronounced iceberg discharges during MIS 6, North Atlantic millennial‐scale variability had a significant downstream impact on tree populations in north‐west Greece. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.