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41.
腾格里沙漠东南缘降尘粒度特征和沉积速率 总被引:15,自引:9,他引:15
从多年降尘实测资料入手,分析了粉尘粒度特征、沉积速率和时变过程。提出了气象要素相关估测模型.确定0.25mm为本区粉尘沉积粒径上限。周围沙漠是粉尘沉积细砂部分的尘源,粉砂和粘土部分沉积来自一个较大的时空范围,二者几乎各占降尘量的1/2。研究区年平均粉尘沉积速率4358kg/hm2,每年5月的季风转期具有年内最大沉积速率。 相似文献
42.
43.
吉林省西部沙化土地持续农业体系建立的实践 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
吉林省沙化土地的87.9%分布在吉林省西部白城、松原半干旱地区,统属科尔沁和松嫩沙地,面积9216.5km2,占吉林省西部总面积的19.6%。8年(1986年~1993年)实践证明:针对沙地环境特点建立的“乔、灌、草”、“果、药、杂”、“田、林、草”为主体的三种持续农业体系效果明显。 相似文献
44.
Within the framework of a study of the seismicity of the Aniene Valley (Central Italy), we analysed the medieval earthquakes of Subiaco (1216, 1227, 1299), the largest events reported for the area. Our main goal was to investigate some doubtful events reported in earthquake catalogues and, as such, currently utilised for seismic hazard estimates. A careful screening of the oldest available sources and their filiation pattern up to the present pointed out the uncertainty on the date and nature of these phenomena. A multidisciplinary approach based on the joint analysis of archaeological, geomorphologic and historical evidence allowed us to propose new interpretations concerning these events and their significance for the assessment of seismic hazard in the Aniene Valley. The main conclusion is that the dates of the 1216 and 1227 events are fairly unsupported. In particular, the 1216 earthquake could be dated back to between AD 1159 and 1181. 相似文献
45.
断裂构造能够引起重力场的异常分布,温泉热源的形成和空间展布主要受深大断裂、基底构造等地质因素控制。基于这一思路,根据该区重力资料,结合地质及其它地球物理资料对深部地质结构做了一些探讨。对重力资料进行了一些处理,挖掘深部地质信息,根据所得信息推断出了一些基底断裂,有一些是本次重力结果新发现的断裂。此外,还证实了前人已圈定的断裂构造,这些构造在控热、导热作用方面起着重要作用,深大断裂、基底构造它们交汇部位附近是寻找温泉热源的有利地区。 相似文献
46.
三江源地区水资源的涵养和保护 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析了三江源区水资源现状,论述了建立水资源三级保护区的意义、作用和划分方案,实施林草植被的保护和恢复的水文生态效益及健全水资源补偿机制的必要性。 相似文献
47.
柴达木盆地近40a气候变化及其对农业影响的研究 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:7
利用柴达木盆地6个代表站逐日平均气温、逐月降水资料以及逐日最低气温资料。对盆地40a来的气候变化特征进行分析。同时分析了气候变化对农业生产的影响。为充分利用变化了的农业气候资源。减少不利因素带来的影响提出了对策和建议。 相似文献
48.
Water and water related matters are important issues in water scarce countries like the Republic of South Africa. This is
especially true for the agricultural sector that relies heavily on the availability of water for irrigation to ensure a secure
food supply. In South Africa, present day irrigation projects rely on government subsidies and are usually large undertakings
beyond the reach of individuals or small communities. The sustainability of such large irrigation projects is still a matter
of debate. A 100 years ago a different set of rules applied. Irrigation could only be achieved by hand-dug furrows that supplied
water in relatively small quantities to small farming communities. This paper investigated such a small community, the Leeukloof
farming community in the Western Cape Province of the Republic of South Africa. For the past 93 years this community has maintained
a furrow that supplies water not only to farms bordering the Perdeberg River, which supplies the furrow with water, but also
to farms not bordering the river. The authors try to reconstruct the changes in agricultural practices brought about by the
furrow, methods of water extraction during each phase, as well as the development and role of the furrow system. The perception
by the community of the necessity of this method of water extraction from the river system is also investigated.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
49.
During the last decade of the 20th century, extensive conversion in agricultural land use took place in Northeast China. The goal of this study is to ascertain its spatial distribution and regional differentiation, determine its causes, and analyze its environmental impact. Especially we attempt to elucidate how institutional constraints have facilitated the change at a time of agrarian restructuring when newly emerging free market was hybridized with the former planned economy. Information on six categories of land use was mapped from interpretation of Landsat TM images recorded in 1990, 1995 and 2000. Most of land use changes took place during the first half of the decade, coinciding with abrupt and chaotic changes in government directives. Farmland was changed mainly to woodland, water body and built-up areas while woodland and grassland were converted chiefly to farmland. Spatially, the change from farmland to woodland was restricted to the west of the study area. The change from grassland to farmland took place in the grazing and farming interlocked west. These chaotic and occasionally conflicting changes were largely caused by lack of stability and consistency in agricultural land use policies promulgated. They have exerted adverse impacts on the local environment, including land degradation, increased flooding, and modified climate regime. 相似文献
50.
城市缺水是目前带有普遍性的重大问题 ,但在城市建设过程中 ,宝贵的地下水资源遭到浪费的现象又大量存在 ,解决好施工降水与环境保护问题是关系到城市发展的重要问题之一 ,结合郑州市的工程实践 ,谈谈施工降水中的环境保护及水资源合理利用问题。 相似文献