全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2479篇 |
免费 | 231篇 |
国内免费 | 299篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 89篇 |
大气科学 | 210篇 |
地球物理 | 304篇 |
地质学 | 465篇 |
海洋学 | 435篇 |
天文学 | 8篇 |
综合类 | 178篇 |
自然地理 | 1320篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 16篇 |
2023年 | 39篇 |
2022年 | 109篇 |
2021年 | 138篇 |
2020年 | 111篇 |
2019年 | 123篇 |
2018年 | 107篇 |
2017年 | 90篇 |
2016年 | 115篇 |
2015年 | 115篇 |
2014年 | 154篇 |
2013年 | 147篇 |
2012年 | 131篇 |
2011年 | 143篇 |
2010年 | 125篇 |
2009年 | 141篇 |
2008年 | 119篇 |
2007年 | 122篇 |
2006年 | 146篇 |
2005年 | 166篇 |
2004年 | 91篇 |
2003年 | 99篇 |
2002年 | 82篇 |
2001年 | 76篇 |
2000年 | 80篇 |
1999年 | 47篇 |
1998年 | 29篇 |
1997年 | 44篇 |
1996年 | 20篇 |
1995年 | 17篇 |
1994年 | 15篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3009条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
52.
S. Gamito 《International Journal of Salt Lake Research》1997,6(2):145-173
The Ria Formosa lies in southern Portugal, extending for about 55 km. It is a true barrier island system, comprising mainland,
backbarrier lagoons, inlet deltas, barrier islands, barrier platforms and shoreface. Of the Ria Formosa system, which covers
a total area of 163 km2, 20 km2 are occupied by salinas and aquaculture ponds. The main water reservoir of thesalinas and the extensive aquaculture ponds behave like small lagoons where there are one or more openings to a tidal channel. These
small lagoons have the advantage of being easy to study and to model.
An ecological model was developed to estimate the potential production of the gilthead seabream in the Ria Formosa, in an
extensive aquaculture regime. This model was based on information concerning chemical and physical factors (forcing functions)
and secondary production estimates from four sites in the Ria Formosa with different environmental conditions, where extensive
aquaculture is practised. Published information on optimal growth parameters of the gilthead was used to build the model,
which was based on some assumptions concerning the detrimental effect of an excessive increase of salinity and other environmental
factors both on gilthead growth (one state variable) and on prey production (divided into two state variables), which is essentially
benthic macrofauna.
Reservoirs with low water renewal undergo large environmental fluctuations. The growth of gilthead or other fish can be difficult,
not only because of the adverse environmental conditions but also because of the low secondary production. The maximum yield
of fish is predicted to be less than 6 g m−2. In reservoirs where the water exchanges on almost every tide, the maximum yield of gilthead can be in excess of 22–25 g
m−2. Nevertheless, the high productivity of these sites in terms of secondary production of benthos and fish, as well as primary
production, can lead to oxygen depletion during the night or at day-break. An attempt to further improve fish production by
fertilisation or by adding food could provoke a rapid deterioration of the water quality and endanger all production. 相似文献
53.
利用遥感监测和分析珠江三角洲的城市扩张过程——以东莞市为例 总被引:23,自引:3,他引:23
伴随着经济的快速增长,珠江三角洲近年来出现了迅速的城市化以及乡村城市化的过程。沿着城镇边缘和公路两旁,大片的农田被侵占来单方面地满足城市开发的需要,忽略了粮食产量减少以及环境质量恶化等问题。利用遥感可以有效地监测珠江三角洲的城市扩张过程。在遥感多时相监测的基础上通过熵的计算,可以定量地描述城市扩张的空间规律及扩散过程。 相似文献
54.
本文通过对豫东、豫北等河南农业主产区80年代以来工业化进程的调研分析,在总结经验教训的基础上,针对这些地区工业发展的特殊条件,提出了平原农区工业化的基本思路和途径,主导产业的选择和注意处理的几个问题。 相似文献
55.
56.
吉林省西部沙化土地持续农业体系建立的实践 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
吉林省沙化土地的87.9%分布在吉林省西部白城、松原半干旱地区,统属科尔沁和松嫩沙地,面积9216.5km2,占吉林省西部总面积的19.6%。8年(1986年~1993年)实践证明:针对沙地环境特点建立的“乔、灌、草”、“果、药、杂”、“田、林、草”为主体的三种持续农业体系效果明显。 相似文献
57.
58.
柴达木盆地近40a气候变化及其对农业影响的研究 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:7
利用柴达木盆地6个代表站逐日平均气温、逐月降水资料以及逐日最低气温资料。对盆地40a来的气候变化特征进行分析。同时分析了气候变化对农业生产的影响。为充分利用变化了的农业气候资源。减少不利因素带来的影响提出了对策和建议。 相似文献
59.
分析近20年来珠江河口水环境变异的特征,探讨珠江河口水环境与水生物相互联系和相互作用的关系。结果表明,珠江河口形态、地貌、水文情势和入河污染物等变异改变了珠江河口水生物的栖息条件,削弱了河口生态系统的自动调节修复能力和稳定性,对河口生态系统的物质循环、能量流动和发育演化平衡构成了重大影响。 相似文献
60.
Water and water related matters are important issues in water scarce countries like the Republic of South Africa. This is
especially true for the agricultural sector that relies heavily on the availability of water for irrigation to ensure a secure
food supply. In South Africa, present day irrigation projects rely on government subsidies and are usually large undertakings
beyond the reach of individuals or small communities. The sustainability of such large irrigation projects is still a matter
of debate. A 100 years ago a different set of rules applied. Irrigation could only be achieved by hand-dug furrows that supplied
water in relatively small quantities to small farming communities. This paper investigated such a small community, the Leeukloof
farming community in the Western Cape Province of the Republic of South Africa. For the past 93 years this community has maintained
a furrow that supplies water not only to farms bordering the Perdeberg River, which supplies the furrow with water, but also
to farms not bordering the river. The authors try to reconstruct the changes in agricultural practices brought about by the
furrow, methods of water extraction during each phase, as well as the development and role of the furrow system. The perception
by the community of the necessity of this method of water extraction from the river system is also investigated.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献