论夹金山脉大熊猫栖息地的世界自然遗产价值

本文从大熊猫的重要栖息地、生物多样性与稀濒物种富集的典型地区、一大批重要物种的模式标本产地、相对独立的大熊猫生态系统和相对完整的更新世大熊猫-剑齿象动物群的残存、独特的自然美遗产资料，分析了夹金山脉大熊猫栖息地在自然遗产保护上的重要性及其世界遗产价值，提出了遗产资料保护与利用策略。     

逆工业化与工业遗产旅游开发:德国鲁尔区的实践过程与开发模式

本文从旅游的角度介入德国鲁尔工业区的研究，介绍了工业遗产旅游的新观念，以鲁尔区自1970年代以业所经历的逆工业化过程为背景，探讨了在全面振兴和调整鲁尔区之经济，社会，文化，环境等区域发展和形象转变过程中，工业遗产旅游的实践。特别是工业遗产旅游开发之观念的起源，形成与接受过程，工业遗产旅游的开发模式等，提出了值得我国学术界和社会现实，进一步研究和探讨的议题。     

Three Management Challenges for Protection of Aboriginal Cultural Heritage in a Tasmanian Multiple-use Conservation Area

Protected areas that are created to safeguard environmental values such as Indigenous culturescapes may in fact significantly fail in this task. This study concerns such an instance in far north-west Tasmania, where the government adopted a multiple-use resource conservation-development management model for the Arthur–Pieman Conservation Area (APCA). The model offers protection of cultural heritage values whilst permitting numerous community recreational and commercial uses. One particular objective is to protect ‘an extraordinary richness of Aboriginal cultural heritage’ in one of Earth's great archaeological regions (DPIWE, Arthur–Pieman Conservation Area Management Plan, 2002, p. iii). Yet under the auspices of multiple use, Aborigine and others report unremitting damage and loss of ancestral values. To examine how this is so in an actively managed protected area, perceptions of 16 environmental professionals and local residents engaged in APCA planning and management are used to identify three major challenges for appropriate custodianship of the Aboriginal cultural landscape: Aboriginal–Eurocentric conflicts; limited community governance capacities; and deficient regulatory provisions. It is concluded that APCA multiple-use management of heritage conservation is ineffectual and that an alternative governance model is required urgently. The management challenges examined here offer insights for problematic Indigenous cultural heritage conservation in other jurisdictions of Australia and elsewhere.     

Multi-designated geoparks face challenges in China’s heritage conservation

The author selects a thorny issue of doubled designations that bother pol- icy-makers, professional planners and managers in the field of conservation for protected areas. The analyzed case study areas cover 5 National Geoparks of China in Sichuan Prov- ince, 18 UNESCO Global Geoparks in China, and 219 World Heritage sites in China and 8 European nations. Through analysis and synthesis, the author concludes that doubled des- ignation, which also leads to unbalanced park distribution, is particularly prevalent in China other than in Europe. Therefore, on-site management agencies and related governments in China should carefully translate the doubled designations into responsibilities and harmoni- ous partnerships between all stakeholders in order to enhance the management effectiveness and avoid paper park phenomenon.     

Seismic test of a full‐scale model of a five‐storey stone pagoda

A moderate size earthquake of magnitude 5 occurred at Whagae‐Myun, Hadong‐Gun, Kyongsangnam‐Do, Korea on 4 July 1936. It caused severe damage to the buildings and other structures in Sang‐Gye‐Sa, a famous and beautiful Buddhist temple. A five‐storey stone pagoda was standing in front of Keumdang, the main building. The top component of the pagoda was tipped over and fell down to the ground during the earthquake. In order to have a quantitative estimate of the intensity of the earthquake, a full‐scale model was constructed through a rigorous verification process. The completed model was mounted on a shaking table and subjected to two kinds of dynamic test: exploratory test and fragility test. The exploratory test was performed with low intensity shaking. In the fragility test, the failure modes of the model were investigated while increasing the shaking intensity. The construction details of the model are described and test procedures are reported. Important relations between failure modes and characteristics of ground motion were obtained from the tests. The intensity of the 1936 earthquake was estimated from the examination of test results. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

四川省地质遗迹景观信息系统设计

经过漫长的地质时期留下来的地质遗迹具有重要的美学、历史文化和科学研究价值，开发地质遗迹有利于区域经济发展。通过对四川省地质遗迹赋存状况与保护情况的分析，针对利用和保护中存在的不足，探讨用GIS（地理信息系统）技术建立完善的地质遗迹保护体系模式，介绍了运用ARCGIS二次开发包，开发建立在地质遗迹空间数据库基础上的，集属性及影音图片信息于一体的管理系统，提供多种空间分析手段为地质遗迹的保护提供决策分析，引导地质遗迹保护工作进入可持续发展的范畴。     

Digital Photogrammetry at English Heritage: A Pictorial Review of Projects to Date

Digital photogrammetry as an aid to the process of conservation of the historic environment is now an established technique within English Heritage. Digital elevation models, orthophotographs and perspective views are becoming invaluable to the conservator as a record of a monument or site prior to some form of intervention or historical analysis. This paper reviews a range of projects where the various products generated by digital photogrammetry have been used and discusses some of the problems encountered     

敦煌石窟虚拟重现与壁画修复模拟

由于受到自然灾害、经济建设、旅游开发等因素的影响，许多珍贵稀有文物遗址已处于濒危境地，如何有效保护、研究与开发这些文物资源已经显得非常的迫切与重要。研究了如何将计算机技术与传统文物保护工作结合起来，对文物实施数字化保存、重现和修复；并以敦煌文物为研究对象，利用虚拟现实、图像处理与人工智能等技术实现了敦煌石窟虚拟展示、脱落壁画复原与演变模拟等系统，极大地提高和改善了文物保护研究的效率与效果。     

世界地质公园的发展近况和东南亚地质遗迹 的保护现状

20世纪90年代以来,不少地球科学家致力于世界地质遗产的保护工作,在联合国教科文组织地学部的领导下,历时4年开展了2轮地质公园的可行性研究,并于1997年正式获得教科文组织大会批准,推动了地质公园的建立。在1996年北京第30届国际地质大会上,欧洲地质学家酝酿了欧洲地质公园网络的组建,取得了欧盟的支持。2000年,欧洲地质公园网和中国国家地质公园正式建立,2004年首批25家世界地质公园在巴黎联合国教科文组织总部正式通过评审并批准．经4批评审现已有52家世界地质公园正式建立。10余年的发展为地质公园的建设积累了丰富的经验。以中国和马来西亚为代表的东亚、东南亚国家,不仅具有丰富的地质遗产,而且在推动地质公园建设方面也发挥着榜样的作用,但各国的发展还很不平衡。