开封历史遗存再文化现象研究

文章结合开封历史遗存再文化现状及存在问题,分析了历史遗存再文化现象在文化名城建设中的作用和地位,指出挖掘和提炼历史遗存文化内涵核心,准确感知和把握其外显系统及特征是遗存再文化的关键,提出了开封历史遗存再文化尤其文化旅游资源产品化应注意的问题与实施战略。     

基于点云和高清影像数据的文化遗产多分辨率三维重建

以不同类型的文化遗产为研究对象,提出了基于点云和高清影像数据的文化遗产多分辨率三维重建方法。该方法首先阐述了基于三维点云和高清影像数据的文化遗产三维重建的流程,然后提出了一种基于地理位置的不同分辨率遗址文物模型融合与展示方法。本文将该方法用于世界文化遗产——唐崖土司城遗址的虚拟展示,按照文物虚拟化方法精细重建了石人、石马、牌坊等文物模型,并且实现了文物模型和遗址模型的融合展示。     

Aligning public participation with local environmental knowledge in complex marine social-ecological systems

The incorporation of local and traditional knowledges into environmental governance regimes is increasingly recognised as a critical component of effective and equitable conservation efforts. However, there remain significant barriers to integration of community-based knowledge within mainstream environmental governance. This paper explores community-based knowledge in the context of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), a widely-used governance tool designed to predict and manage the impacts of development. Drawing on a social survey and interviews, the paper documents local community knowledge of environmental changes associated with dredging and the construction of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) plants in a large industrial harbour located in the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area, and compares this knowledge with public consultation opportunities offered throughout the project lifecycle, including during assessment and after project approval. The findings highlight a misalignment between community knowledge of environmental change, which is acquired largely after impacts become apparent, and the public participation opportunities afforded through EIA, which generally occur before construction or dredging is undertaken.     

黔灵山公园地质遗迹类型及成因分析

黔灵山公园是国家AAAA级旅游区。公园由一系列具有特殊科学意义和美学价值,能够代表本地区地质历史和地质作用的地质遗迹组成,它是一处以断裂构造、水侵蚀作用造就的地质地貌景观为主,以自然生态和人文景观为辅,因明山、秀水、幽林、古寺、圣泉、灵猴而闻名遐迩。是集美学价值与科学价值于一身的国内为数不多的大型综合性城市公园。地质遗迹及地质景观是其主要的景观.主要有地质地貌景观、地质体景观、水体景观、古生物景观——古生物化石、孑遗生物、地质灾害遗迹景观——崩塌遗迹、典型地层剖面、地质工程遗迹等。本文就公园地质遗迹的类型、基本特征及成景地质作用进行了综合分析及初步研究。     

山西地质遗迹评价研究初探

作为拥有丰富地质遗迹资源的山西,合理开发利用这些资源,对山西的经济、社会、环境的可持续发展有着举足轻重的作用,本文对山西地质遗迹资源进行初步研究并建立相关的评价体系。     

Nationalist heritage,sublime affect and the anomalous Icelandic landscape concept

Olwig, K.R. 2015. Nationalist heritage, sublime affect and the anomalous Icelandic landscape concept. Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift–Norwegian Journal of Geography Vol. 69, 277–287. ISSN 0029-1951.

The idea of landscape has undergone change, as has the physical landscape, under differing historical, technological, ideological and representational contexts. The article is concerned with the way modern imaginaries of landscape have been read back into the past in order to naturalize, essentialize and legitimize a particular imagined political, economic and physical national heritage. The image of Icelandic landnám, understood as the settlement of the naturally bounded, wild, sublime, virginal nature of Iceland encountered by rugged and free Nordic Vikings, speaking a pure Nordic language, played a foundational mythic role in particularly 19th century Nordic and Germanic national romanticism. This was because Iceland provided an apparent means of ground-truthing the nationalism, coupled with economic liberalism, that the national romantics promoted. The article examines the ways that such romantic nativist ideas of national character, as something embedded in a people through the esthetic experience of raw sublime nature, continue to operate on Iceland, and far beyond the boundaries of Norden, in a modern world of freebooting financiers, offshore neoliberal economics and renewed nationalistic fervor. The modern international role of the physical landscape in this ideology is exemplified by a case from Mexico, whereas Iceland exemplifies the continued vitality of this ideational landscape.     

Study of living fossil of historic cities--taking historic city Ping Yao in world heritage list as an example

1 About "Living Fossil"Some things like stones turned from the bodies of ancient living beings underground are called "fossils" in archaeology. We can know the evolvement of living beings and make sure the age of the stratum by studying fossils[1].The city is one of the most important geographic phenomena engendered because of human activities. First of all, it is because of rarity that the historic cities in world heritage list are assimilated to "living fossils". They normally exerted grea…     

UNESCO’s role in the rehabilitation of Bamiyan in Afghanistan

This article is complementary to Claudio Margottinis technical article Instability and geotechnical problems of the Buddha niches and surrounding cliff in Bamiyan Valley, central Afghanistan, published in Vol. 1, issue 1 of this journal. The present article provides background information on the framework of UNESCOs strategies for the safeguarding of Afghanistans cultural heritage and, in particular, the Bamiyan site, the mechanisms for the development of operational projects, capacity building of national specialists, UNESCOs partnerships and its fund-raising activities for the successful implementation of projects. The Division of Cultural Heritage is closely involved in ICL, therefore, it was natural to include UNESCOs project for the safeguarding of the Bamiyan site in the framework of IPL. It was approved as IPL project C101-3 titled The geo-morphological instability of the Buddha niches and surroundings cliffs in the Bamiyan Valley.The author is program specialist in charge of Asia at UNESCOs Division of Cultural Heritage and member of ICL     

Protecting the national parks and the world heritage sites in China: challenge and strategy

To protect the richness, diversity and uniqueness of China's ecosystems and landscapes, more than 150 national parks (named "National scenic and historic interest areas" in China), 85 national geoparks and 230 national nature reserves have been delimited nationwide. In addition, a total of 30 world heritage sites (4 mixed, 4 natural, 22 cultural), 24 biosphere reserves and 8 world geoparks have been ratified for China in a short time by the UNESCO. Unfortunately, most of these national and…     

神奇美丽的横断山：地壳演化塑造的奇迹——“三江并流”世界自然遗产地形成地质背景浅析

三江并流是反映地球演化主要阶段的杰出代表,区内保存着反映特提斯演化不同阶段和喜马拉雅期陆内造山阶段留下的丰富的地质遗迹,这些地质遗迹为解读三江并流地壳演化的历史提供了重要的依据.有关资料表明,三江并流是与青藏高原和横断山脉一起发育成长起来的,它们均经历了特提斯的演化,并且都是印度板块与欧亚板块强烈碰撞造山作用的产物.本文比较详细地介绍了横断山脉的形成演化过程及其与青藏高原形成演化之间的关系.