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601.
以宁夏雷暴、闪电观测资料和ECMWF、T213数值预报产品为基础,采用VB、VC语言和MS SQL Server数据库等编程技术,研制开发了基于相似预报法的宁夏雷电潜势预报业务系统。系统在客观形势相似和影响系统判别的基础上进行物理量相似离度分析,可提供0~168h环流形势和物理量相似预报结果,并以相似离度最小的前10(20)个最佳相似个例中的一个作为预报蓝本,以人机交互的方式完成0~12h雷电潜势预报的制作与分发,增强了雷电潜势预报的客观化和自动化;实现了历史雷电数据的查询、统计、输出、保存、添加入库及闪电信息的统计显示等功能,成为宁夏雷电潜势预报制作发布的主要工作平台。 相似文献
602.
603.
推荐系统是电子商务领域最重要的技术之一,而协同过滤算法又是推荐系统用得最广泛的.提出了一种基于加权三部图网络的协同过滤算法,用户、产品及标签都被考虑到算法中,并且研究了标签结点的度对用户相似性计算的影响.实验结果表明,此算法在解决用户冷启动问题的同时,还具有较高的推荐准确性. 相似文献
604.
Flux-Variance Method for Latent Heat and Carbon Dioxide Fluxes in Unstable Conditions 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Xiaofeng Guo Hongsheng Zhang Xuhui Cai Ling Kang Tong Zhu Monique Y. Leclerc 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2009,131(3):363-384
Applied previously to momentum and heat fluxes, the present study extends the flux-variance method to latent heat and CO2 fluxes in unstable conditions. Scalar similarity is also examined among temperature (θ), water vapour (q), and CO2 (c). Temperature is adopted as the reference scalar, leading to two feasible strategies to estimate latent heat and CO2 fluxes: the first one relies on flux-variance similarity relations for scalars, while the second is based on the parameterization
of relative transport efficiency in terms of scalar correlation coefficient and a non-dimensional quantity. The relationship
between the θ-to-q transport efficiency (λ
θ
q
) and θ-q correlation coefficient (R
θ
q
) is used to describe the intermediate hydrological conditions. We also parameterize the θ-to-c transport efficiency (λ
θ
c
) as a function of the θ-c correlation coefficient (R
θ
c
) by introducing a new non-dimensional ratio (α). The flux-variance method is a viable technique for flux gap-filling, when turbulence measurements of wind velocity are
not available. It is worth noting that the extended method is not exempt from a correction for density effects when used for
estimating water or carbon exchange. 相似文献
605.
606.
局地相似性关系在城市边界层中的适用性验证 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用中国科学院大气物理研究所325 m铁塔在2003年8月期间47和120 m高度上的湍流观测资料,对局地相似性关系在城市边界层的适用性进行了检验。结果表明:47 m高度仍属于城市冠层之上的近地面常通量层,莫宁-奥布霍夫相似性关系基本适用。但120 m高度则基本属于近地面层与自由对流层之间的过渡高度,在该处,相似性关系部分适用。同时,给出了不同的层结稳定度条件下47和120 m高度上的无量纲速度和温度标准差与稳定度之间的局地相关表达式。 相似文献
607.
608.
The Influence of Transient Flow Distortion on Turbulence in Stable Weak-Wind Conditions 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
L. Mahrt 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2008,127(1):1-16
Transport by very weak turbulence near the surface, particularly with strong stratification, often violates existing similarity
theory due partly to transient distortion of the wind profile by nonstationary mesoscale motions. This problem is examined
with 4 months of flux data at seven levels on a 30-m tower. Difficulties with calculation of fluxes and shear with weak winds
and weak turbulence are examined. The distortion of the wind profile assumes a wide variety of forms, but sometimes occurs
with a transient wind maximum in the lowest 10 m. Though the vertical mixing of momentum is weak for weak-wind nonstationary
conditions, it is often more efficient than predicted by existing similarity theory. In fact for weak-wind stable conditions,
the flux-gradient relationship depends more on the curvature of the wind profile than the value of the stability parameter.
This statistical study suggests a new direction for future work, but does not unravel the physics of the complex and varied
structure for stratified weak-wind conditions. 相似文献
609.
Local Similarity in the Stable Boundary Layer and Mixing-Length Approaches: Consistency of Concepts 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
B. J. H. van de Wiel A. F. Moene W. H. De Ronde H. J. J. Jonker 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2008,128(1):103-116
In stably stratified flows vertical movement of eddies is limited by the fact that kinetic energy is converted into potential
energy, leading to a buoyancy displacement scale z
B
. Our new mixing-length concept for turbulent transport in the stable boundary layer follows a rigid-wall analogy, in the sense that we assume that the buoyancy length scale is similar to neutral length scaling. This implies that the buoyancy
length scale is: ℓ
B
= κ
B
z
B
, with κ
B
≈ κ, the von Karman constant. With this concept it is shown that the physical relevance of the local scaling parameter z/Λ naturally appears, and that the α coefficient of the log-linear similarity functions is equal to c/κ
2, where c is a constant close to unity. The predicted value α ≈ 1/κ
2 = 6.25 lies within the range found in observational studies. Finally, it is shown that the traditionally used inverse linear
interpolation between the mixing length in the neutral and buoyancy limits is inconsistent with the classical log-linear stability
functions. As an alternative, a log-linear consistent interpolation method is proposed. 相似文献
610.
Large strain similarity solution for a spherical or circular opening excavated in elastic‐perfectly plastic media
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K.H. Park 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2015,39(7):724-737
This paper deals with the unloading problem of a spherical or circular opening excavated in elastic‐perfectly plastic media with a nonassociated Mohr–Coulomb yield criterion. A large strain similarity solution, using incremental velocity approach, is presented by replacing partial differential equations from stress equilibrium, constitutive law, consistency condition, and displacement equation with first‐order ordinary differential equations. The classical Runge–Kutta method is used to solve the first‐order ordinary differential equations. Comparisons among small and large strain solutions are made using some data sets of soil and rock. The results show that the displacements by large strain similarity solution are smaller than those by exact small strain solution and somewhat larger than those by large strain solution using total strain approach. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献