岩浆中心成矿系——岩浆岩体和矿床组合的空间分带理想模式

系统总结和分析了当前大量热液金属矿床与岩浆岩体的空间和成因关系,参考首先由俄罗斯地球化学家提出的以矿床为中心的元素地球化学理想分带模式,提出了以岩浆岩为中心的矿床理想分布模式--“岩浆中心成矿系”。该模式以侵入近地表含水围岩的岩浆岩体顶部为中心,一个完整的高温矿床→中温矿床→低温矿床从内带-过渡带-中带-外带有规律分布。内带主要为Nb、Ta、Hf、Li等经常在岩浆岩体内生成的矿床,形态受岩浆岩体控制,多为等轴状;过渡带为W、Sn、Mo、Bi等高温热液矿床,形态以三维等轴状为主;中带为Cu、Pb、Zn等中温矿床,以透镜状、脉状为主;外带为Au、Hg、Sb等低温矿床,矿体呈脉状、串珠状,受构造线控制,顺从构造线分布。矿床系列围绕岩浆中心成矿有独特的形成过程：岩浆岩侵入含水围岩后,形成局部高温度场并导致热液和矿床物质循环和温度场内的时空温度差是岩浆中心成矿系形成的关键。在理想模式下产生的个体(岩体矿床组合体）同时受到形成条件的影响：岩浆体侵入的深度、围岩的岩性或含水性,岩浆的物理化学性质、侵入温度、岩浆规模都会导致岩浆中心成矿系的完整性和形态等变异。     

泥河湾盆地东坡遗址ESR年代学初步研究

中国泥河湾盆地以发育我国北方晚新生代湖相地层和数目众多的古人类文化遗址而闻名于世,是研究中国北方第四纪地质与环境、新旧石器和早期人类演化的一个关键地区。东坡遗址是泥河湾遗址之一,形成时代一直没有确定。根据古地磁和区域地质等分析,初步认为东坡遗址形成时代不早于距今780ka。本文利用石英Ti心ESR法对泥河湾东谷坨剖面B/M界限样品进行了测量,年龄为 750±88ka,这表明利用该方法对泥河湾层水相沉积物进行测年是可行的。我们利用同样方法和参数对东坡遗址进行ESR年代学研究,结果表明东坡遗址文化层的形成时代为距今 304±12ka到333±23ka,平均年龄为321±15ka。     

扰动动能与平均动能转换率及其角动量涡旋输送与新疆暴风雪过程的关系

用1995年5月至1999年4月KWBC北半球500 hPa高度场5°×5°客观分析资料,应用谐波分析把等压面高度场沿纬圈作富利叶级数展开,计算逐日25°~80°N每隔5°纬度递增的沿纬圈的扰动动能与平均动能转换率(E)、角动量涡旋输送(RM),分析了E和RM的年、季分布特征及其与新疆暴风雪过程的关系.结果表明:E和RM具有显著的季节变化和周期性;E的正高值中心与新疆暴风雪过程有较好的关系,出现E正高值中心的日期作为预报指标日,其后3~6 d新疆将出现暴风雪天气过程,出现RM负低值中心的日期作为预报指标日,其后3~8 d新疆有暴风雪过程发生;当E的正高值中心和RM的负值中心同时出现时,更确定了新疆暴风雪过程出现的可能性.     

Migration of Depocenters and Accumulation Centers and its Indication of Subsidence Centers in the Mesozoic Ordos Basin

Based on the integrated study of structure attributions and characteristics of the original basin in combination with lithology and lithofacies,sedimentary provenance analysis and thickness distribution of the Mesozoic Ordos Basin,it is demonstrated that the depocenters migrated counterclockwise from southeast to the north and then to the southwest from the Middle-Late Triassic to the Early Cretaceous.There were no unified and larger-scale accumulation centers except several small isolated accumulation c...     

The impacts of the district-level administrative restructuring on urban polycentricity and balanced regional development北大核心CSCD

Administrative division adjustment as an institutional support for spatial governance is an important measure to optimize resource allocation, and it has profound effects on promoting balanced regional development. Based on the panel data of 272 cities in China from 2013 to 2021, this study used the spatial difference-in-differences method to explore the impact of district-level administrative restructuring, a special type of administrative division adjustment, on balanced regional development, and further analyzed the mediation mechanism of urban morphological polycentricity. The results show that district-level administrative restructuring is not only beneficial to promoting balanced regional development in local regions, but also has positive spatial spillover effects on neighboring regions. Mechanism analysis show that under the background of administrative division adjustment, urban form is an important driving factor for balanced regional development. Specifically, district-level administrative restructuring can reduce regional development inequality by improving the level of urban morphological polycentricity. Heterogeneity analysis show that the impact of district-level administrative restructuring on balanced regional development varies across regions. Compared to the western region, the positive effects of such restructuring on balanced regional development are more significant in the eastern and central regions. The restructuring has significant promotional effects in large cities and medium-sized cities, while the effects in mega-cities, super-large cities, and small cities are not significant. In the future, we should prudently carry out administrative division adjustment and urban spatial transformation according to the development conditions of different cities, and promote the construction of urban polycentricity by district-level administrative restructuring according to local conditions, in order to promote balanced regional development. © 2023, Editorial office of PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY. All rights reserved.