日照水库水环境影响评价与保护

日照水库水质总体良好,符合城市供水要求,外来污染和底泥污染是库区水环境的主要影响因素,主要污染物TN的削减负荷较大,应及早加强水环境保护力度,提高日照水库的供水安全性和可持续能力。作为日照市重要水资源,担负着城市生活及工业供水的重任,随着城市规模和经济的快速发展,其供水安全和可持续能力将直接关系到国民经济的可持续发展。     

青海省盐湖钾、镁、锂盐资源开发利用探讨

论述了青海省盐湖资源中钾、镁、锂盐工业的资源状况、生产现状以及开发利用的迫切性 ,并对钾、镁、锂盐资源的综合利用进行了探讨     

Numerical modeling of water yield of mine in Yangzhuang Iron Mine,Anhui Province of China

This study develops a three-dimensional heterogeneous numerical model to simulate the water inrush process and predict the water yield for mineral exploration in Yangzhuang Iron Mine in Anhui Province. To identify the hydrogeological parameters of the aquifer in the study area, the model was calibrated and validated using the observed heads through the integrated trial-and-error and automated techniques. Also, the sensitivity analysis of the model was performed to evaluate the uncertainty associated with the calibrated model. According to the mine construction plan at different mining levels of -500 m, -600 m, and -700 m, the calibrated model was then applied to predict the water yields dependent on the different mining levels. As indicated by the prediction results, the numerical simulation model can systematically describe the groundwater system in the mining area and determine the source of water inrush in this iron mine. In conclusion, numerical analyses carried out in this study can provide guidance to decision-makers in balancing the iron ore mining and mine dewatering in the future.     

中亚天山地区关键水文要素变化与水循环研究进展

天山地处欧亚大陆腹地,是丝绸之路经济带中段的重要水源地.天山地区的水循环系统具有时空差异性大、水源机制复杂、径流构成多元以及水系统脆弱等特点,水循环各环节受陆表格局和气候变化影响显著,水文要素对气候变化响应敏感,难以沿用现有的流域水循环模式阐述其内在机理.结合文献阅读和研究,系统分析了气候变化背景下天山地区关键水文要素...     

秦皇岛市地质灾害土地资源易损性评价

旨在为秦皇岛市地质灾害风险区划提供依据,提出地质灾害土地资源易损性的综合评价方法.在充分论证评价因子的基础上,对2008年秦皇岛市地质灾害土地资源易损性进行综合评价和区划.     

中国省际水资源利用效率与空间溢出效应测度

基于省际水足迹和灰色水足迹等的面板数据,本文利用带有考虑和不考虑非期望产出的数据包络分析方法测度了1997-2011 年中国31 个省市区的水资源利用效率;建立基于经济—空间距离函数的空间权重矩阵,探讨水资源利用效率的空间自相关关系;利用绝对β趋同模型验证水资源利用效率增长趋势存在绝对β趋同,考虑和不考虑非期望产出情况下达到1/2 趋同程度的时间分别约为52.6 和5.6 年;运用空间Durbin 计量模型研究了中国省际水资源利用效率的空间溢出效应。研究发现：（1） 考虑和不考虑非期望产出的中国省际水资源利用效率都具有显著的空间自相关性;（2） 考虑和不考虑非期望产出的空间自回归系数ρ分别为0.278 和0.507,且都在1%的水平上显著,说明中国水资源利用效率存在空间溢出效应;（3） 考虑非期望产出情况下中国各省市的教育经费、交通基础设施、工业和农业用水比重因素正向影响水资源利用效率,外商直接投资、万元工业增加值用水量、人均用水量、降水总量因素负向影响水资源利用效率;（4） 不考虑非期望产出情况下中国各省市的劳均GDP因素较大正向显著影响,而交通基础设施和万元工业增加值用水量因素变为不显著影响;（5） 不考虑非期望产出的水资源利用效率测度对中国水资源真实利用情况出现偏差估计及对政策制定产生误导,考虑环境因素到水资源利用效率测度更为合理。     

The effects of scene heterogeneity on soil moisture retrieval from passive microwave data

The τ–ω model of microwave emission from soil and vegetation layers is widely used to estimate soil moisture content from passive microwave observations. Its application to prospective satellite-based observations aggregating several thousand square kilometres requires understanding of the effects of scene heterogeneity. The effects of heterogeneity in soil surface roughness, soil moisture, water area and vegetation density on the retrieval of soil moisture from simulated single- and multi-angle observing systems were tested. Uncertainty in water area proved the most serious problem for both systems, causing errors of a few percent in soil moisture retrieval. Single-angle retrieval was largely unaffected by the other factors studied here. Multiple-angle retrievals errors around one percent arose from heterogeneity in either soil roughness or soil moisture. Errors of a few percent were caused by vegetation heterogeneity. A simple extension of the model vegetation representation was shown to reduce this error substantially for scenes containing a range of vegetation types.     

AN ANALYSIS OF WATER RESOURCE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE RIVERS IN THE NORTHERN SLOPE OF THE KUNLUN MOUNTAINS

ＡＮＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＳＯＦＷＡＴＥＲＲＥＳＯＵＲＣＥＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＳＴＩＣＳＯＦＴＨＥＲＩＶＥＲＳＩＮＴＨＥＮＯＲＴＨＥＲＮＳＬＯＰＥＯＦＴＨＥＫＵＮＬＵＮＭＯＵＮＴＡＩＮＳＸｕＹｏｕｐｅｎｇ（许有鹏）；ＧａｏＹｕｎｊｕｅ（高蕴珏）（Ｄｅｐａｒｔ...     

高七井水温映震规律浅析

通过对高七井水温多年资料的整理,在总结以往震例的基础上,分析水温异常与地震预报的对应规律,对高七井水温映震效能进行初步探讨.高七井水温异常为阶跃上升型,异常形态具有继承性,水温异常对地震短临预报具有指导意义.     

浅议煤系地层区地热资源开发

开发地热资源是节约其它能源的一种方式,可以改变一个地区的投资环境,通过对山东滕州市煤系地层的区域地质情况进行勘察,并运用先进施工工艺及机械,开钻了鲁南地区第一眼煤系地层下的温泉井。并对之进行了经济效益分析。鲁南第一温泉井（滕温1号地热井）。