安徽庐枞盆地东北部火山机构与金的背景值关系研究

安徽庐（江）枞（阳）火山岩盆地东北部地区金的背景值明显地受不同级别火山机构控制。矾山－黄屯－级火山机构形成的火山岩建造，其含金值均较低；盆地内小岭和钟子山二级火山机构形成的火山岩建造，其含金值明显很高。黄铁矿化、铁矿化和次生石英岩化有利于金的富集，二级火山机构均为隐爆角砾岩筒，岩浆热液活动强烈；一级火山机构为裂隙中心式喷发，热液活动很弱。岩浆热液活动的程度是导致不同火山机构控制的火山岩建造金的背景值明显差异的根本原因。     

华北地台南缘熊耳群火山岩特点及形成的构造背景

熊耳群火山岩系熔岩占绝对优势,具有双峰式特点。在其变质或蚀变过程中,Na_2O、K_2O、CaO等活动组分被带入或带出,在拟定的ATF图上,熊耳群主体为拉斑玄武岩。REE和其他微量元素的特征与大陆裂谷拉斑玄武岩一致。它们形成在早、中元古代陆壳基底上的大陆裂谷发展过程中,该裂谷是秦岭古裂谷系的组成部分。     

Volatile organic compounds in solfataric gases

A gas chromatographic study has revealed the presence in volcanic gases of a variety of volatile organic compounds. Of particular interest is the detection of such halocarbons as trichlorofluoromethane (F-11), dichlorodifluoromethane (F-12), dichlorofluoromethane (F-21), CCl₄ and CHCl₃. The concentrations of these compounds attaining 160 ppb in undilute solfataric gases were determined for the first time. The data obtained confirm the existence of a natural source of halocarbons that have a long lifetime in the troposphere and that play an important role in the greenhouse effect and in the catalytic cycle of destruction of stratospheric ozone.     

6720矿田断裂构造特征及其对铀矿化的控制

本文分析了某区拉张深断裂带、构造网络特征及其对火山活动、热液活动和铀矿化的控制,划分了铀成矿阶段,概述了富矿形成的地质特征及其控制因素。     

390矿床富铀的有利地质条件

本文阐述了390矿床富铀的有利地质条件:区域地质背景,铀矿化赋存的层位及岩性特点,铀矿化富集的有利层位,铀矿化与围岩蚀变及火山作用的关系等,并对矿床成因进行了讨论。     

崇浦地区火山通道与铀矿化

应用1:6万黑白航片,在本区解译出50个火山通道,其中26个有规模不等的铀矿化。火山通道的铀矿化与不同岩性的接触界面和角砾间孔隙有关。     

粤中三水盆地构造-岩浆事件与矿集区形成

粤中三水盆地喜山期银矿化粗面质凝灰岩中锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄90～3175 Ma.火山岩中锆石主要为其在形成及上升过程中捕获围岩中的碎屑锆石.火山岩中锆石U-Pb年龄表明粤中三水盆地基底含太古宙的残余错石(2489 Ma±30 Ma,3175 Ma±38 Ma),华夏陆块元古宙基底存在与Grenville造山运动相对比的构造岩浆事件(955～1148 Ma)及在新元古代(798 Ma±12 Ma,883 Ma±10 Ma)发生了较强烈的岩浆活动.粤中三水盆地经历了加里东期构造岩浆事件(438.0 Ma±6.8 Ma),之后至少经历了燕山早期(-160 Ma)、燕出境期(98.2Ma±1.1Ma)及喜山期3次构造岩浆事件.三水盆地多期次构造岩浆活动与成矿事件有一定的耦合关系,是控制矿床形成的主要因素.华南褶皱带岩浆活动强烈,经历新生代成矿作用,中新生代盆地边缘是找矿有利靶区.     

Lateral bedrock erosion and valley formation in a heterogeneously layered landscape,Northeast Kansas

In this study, we present direct field measurements of modern lateral and vertical bedrock erosion during a 2-year study period, and optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) ages of fluvial material capping a flat bedrock surface at Kings Creek located in northeast Kansas, USA. These data provide insight into rates and mechanisms of bedrock erosion and valley-widening in a heterogeneously layered limestone-shale landscape. Lateral bedrock erosion outpaced vertical incision during our 2-year study period. Modern erosion rates, measured at erosion pins in limestone and shale bedrock reveal that shale erosion rate is a function of wetting and drying cycles, while limestone erosion rate is controlled by discharge and fracture spacing. Variability in fracture spacing amongst field sites controls the size of limestone block collapse into the stream, which either allowed continued lateral erosion following rapid detachment and transport of limestone blocks, or inhibited lateral erosion due to limestone blocks that protected the valley wall from further erosion. The OSL ages of fluvial material sourced from the strath terrace were older than any material previously dated at our study site and indicate that Kings Creek was actively aggrading and incising throughout the late Pleistocene. Coupling field measurements and observations with ages of fluvial terraces can be useful to investigate the timing and processes linked to how bedrock rivers erode laterally over time to form wide bedrock valleys.     

Lithospheric folding in the southern North Sea: combined effects of Alpine compression and North Atlantic Ocean opening

Late Cretaceous to Palaeogene graben inversion in the southern North Sea is classically related to Alpine compression. Regional deformation analysis of Upper Cretaceous sediments based on seismic and well data reveals the existence of large-scale NW-SE folds. Folding patterns are interpreted as the result of lithospheric buckling during NE-SW shortening. We suggest that graben inversion at the scale of the southern North Sea is only a part of a more general process, involving lithospheric folding. Folding developed in response to two major plate boundary conditions, that is, E-W to NE-SW opening of the Atlantic Ocean constrained to the southeast by N-S Alpine collision. Lithospheric folding might have influenced both the oil generation process and reservoir properties in this area.     

北山红石山地区晚古生代火山岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及其构造意义

北山地区古亚洲洋的闭合时间和晚古生代构造演化倍受关注且久有争议.晚古生代地层及其接触关系对探讨以上问题具有重要意义,但该区地层学研究薄弱,很大程度上制约了对构造演化的深入讨论.本文获得的北山红石山地区上古生界“下石炭统绿条山组、白山组”和“下二叠统双堡塘组”火山岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄,分别为296.8±3.5Ma、314.9±3.3Ma和299.4±5.9Ma,时代为晚石炭世-早二叠世,相当于北山地区干泉组层位.原“白山组”与“双堡塘组”之间的平行不整合不成立,表明石炭纪-二叠纪为同期裂谷盆地.原“绿条山组”与中泥盆统的角度不整合实为干泉组与中泥盆统的角度不整合,代表了古亚洲洋的闭合与增生造山时间发生在中泥盆世与早石炭世之间.