江西金矿地球化学勘查模式

论述江西省内有代表性意义的金山式剪切带型、氵吴村式微细粒型、银峰尖式火山岩型三大类型金矿床地球化学勘查模式,指导该区找矿.     

460火山岩盆地的地质发展与铀,钍演化

在总结460火山岩盆地地质特征和构造-岩浆活动发展历史的基础上。研究了各时代岩石中铀、钍的演化规律。提出该区晚太古代基底岩石的钾质混合岩化所引起的铀、钍增量是影响其后盖屋火山岩演化和铀成矿的物质基础;具有壳源重熔成因的上侏罗统酸性火山岩盖层,由于分布广泛,厚度巨大,有多种告石组台和多样的岩性序列,以及铀、钍含量高,构成了该区铀成矿有利的地层背景;燕山晚期沿区域断裂侵入的高铀酸性次火山岩或小侵入体,是该区成矿定位的决定因崇,它本身常成为赋矿的有刊围岩;后期热液铀成矿是使地层和岩体中铀和钍最终发生分离的主要地质作用。     

吉林省延边中生代火山岩型金矿地质特征及成矿条件

本文阐述了延边地区中生代火山岩型金矿成矿地质背景,矿床地质特征,矿床成因及控矿条件等,首次提出该区火山岩型金矿为晚侏罗世至早白垩世继承性火山断陷盆地周边控矿的新认识。     

略论五大连池火山地震

五大连池火山爆发可分为两期、三个亚期。其中史前一期、两个亚期;有史以来一期、一个亚期。近半个世纪以来,该区地震频繁,且从微震至中强震,震源较浅,具有小震群、构造与岩浆活动等复杂震源机制的特点。初步分析,该区地震是其火山活动的组成部分。     

火山喷发对气候影响信号的检测

该文从时序叠加和序列分析两个方面系统地评述了近年来火山活动影响气候的研究进展和代表性工作。给出了火山活动特征，如火山喷发强度、喷发位置和季节等对气候影响的时空分布规律。讨论了与之有关的几个重要问题，如火山指标，火山活动影响气候的途径及其和ENSO的联系等。最后指出了今后研究的几个方向。     

东北火山分布及火山地震特征浅析

火山与地震都是地球内部物质运动的结果和表现。把火山作为和地震一样的自然灾害予以研究,也引起人们的格外注意。本文叙述了东北火山分布及火山地震的特征。指出深入研究火山地震对火山灾害的预报具有重要意义。     

火山活动对气候影响的数值模拟研究

文章系统地总结了火山活动对气候影响的数值模拟研究，主要结论如下:近百年至千年的气候变化和火山活动关系密切，强火山喷发可造成平流层4℃以上的增温和地表年、月平均温度约0.4℃、1℃的下降。地表温度下降的时空分布受许多因素的影响，如火山喷发特征（包括喷发位置、季节、强度等）；海陆分布；火山气溶胶的光学特性；及其由直接辐射强迫引起的经向潜热输送的变化等等。同时还回顾了1991年皮纳图博喷发的有关研究及其对全球气候的可能影响的数值模拟工作。     

Constraints on the evolution of the Taranaki volcanoes,New Zealand,based on aeromagnetic data

Aeromagnetic anomalies measured over the three relict andesite volcanoes (Paritutu, Kaitake and Pouakai) in Taranaki are largely dominated by topographic effects. Three-dimensional magnetic modelling, well constrained by both contrasting levels of exposure and previous gravity models, shows that the bulk magnetization of the andesite edifice and edifice core of both Kaitake and Pouakai is 2.5–3.5 A m^-1 in a direction close to that of the present earth's field. However, the large andesite dyke/stock complexes below all three edifices and a localized area of the Kaitake edifice directly above the centre of the subedifice complex have anomalously low bulk magnetizations of 0.3–1.0 A m^-1 in the same direction. These subsurface complexes represent dyke injection from magma chambers situated in the basement, probably below 6 km depth. Here, we deduce that heat from these magma chambers drove hydrothermal convection systems causing widespread demagnetization, especially in the subedifice complexes, but also locally within the edifices themselves. A lesser degree of demagnetization at Pouakai, the youngest of the three volcanoes, may indicate a shorter and consequently more intense period of activity at this centre.     

Relationship between regional changes of soil physical properties and volcanic stratigraphy on the southern slope of Batur volcano in the island of Bali,Indonesia

The present paper shows the relationship between the regional changes of soil physical properties and the volcanic stratigraphy on the southern slope of Batur volcano in the island of Bali, Indonesia, from the hydrogeological point of view based on the data obtained from field observations and laboratory experiments. The Bali soils data showed marked differences in regional distribution and their characteristics are closely correlated to the distribution of the volcanic stratigraphy derived from the Batur volcanic activities with the eruption about 23,700 years ago. On the basis of these data, the hydrogeological situation of the slope are presented schematically and groundwater flow regimes on the slope, such as recharge and discharge areas, are also classified according to the hydrogeological information. These classifications of groundwater flow regimes are useful to consider the occurrence of hydrological phenomena such as springs and paddy field distributions observed on the slope.