青州市城乡一体化数据整合集成技术方法研究

随着国土数据的生成和收集技术迅猛发展,海量的数据汇集到国土部门,国土资源领域悄然进入大数据时代,为适应新时期国土工作的新特点,构建数字国土,青州市国土局通过对现有数据的整合构建了城乡一体化地籍信息管理平台,建立了完善的数据采集,更新、查询和应用机制,深入挖掘了数据潜力,实现了土地数据的动态化管理与应用,有力地促进了城乡建设用地统一市场的构建,并且通过系统良好的兼容性与灵活的数据接口形式,将使其成为国土资源数据系统中的重要节点,为国土资源管理进入大数据时代迈出了坚定的一步。     

Technical Note AIMS (TM): An Alternative Tool for Coastal Mapping

Space technologies, such as kinematic Global Positioning System (GPS), often combined with an inertial navigation system (INS), provide an efficient direct georeferencing tool for remote sensing and aerial surveying. Practically, these systems are now able to deliver high-precision orientation data for spatial data acquisition platforms in a timely manner, at relatively low cost, as compared to traditional methods. The Airborne Integrated Mapping System (AIMS (TM)), developed at The Ohio State University Center for Mapping, integrates high-resolution digital imagery, differential GPS/INS, and precise timing for high-quality data acquisition supporting large-scale mapping and other precise positioning applications. In this article, the AIMS (TM) system hardware/software configuration, its current operational capabilities, and the test results of airborne mapping of the coastal zone are presented.     

Improved convergence rates for the truncation error in gravimetric geoid determination

 When Stokes's integral is used over a spherical cap to compute a gravimetric estimate of the geoid, a truncation error results due to the neglect of gravity data over the remainder of the Earth. Associated with the truncation error is an error kernel defined over these two complementary regions. An important observation is that the rate of decay of the coefficients of the series expansion for the truncation error in terms of Legendre polynomials is determined by the smoothness properties of the error kernel. Previously published deterministic modifications of Stokes's integration kernel involve either a discontinuity in the error kernel or its first derivative at the spherical cap radius. These kernels are generalised and extended by constructing error kernels whose derivatives at the spherical cap radius are continuous up to an arbitrary order. This construction is achieved by smoothly continuing the error kernel function into the spherical cap using a suitable degree polynomial. Accordingly, an improved rate of convergence of the spectral series representation of the truncation error is obtained. Received: 21 April 1998 / Accepted: 4 October 1999     

城乡一体化土地利用数据管理信息系统建设研究

城乡土地利用数据管理信息系统一体化是现代地籍管理的要求。目前,国家没有制定城乡一体化土地利用数据管理信息系统建设规范,一些地方开发的城乡一体化土地利用数据管理信息系统,存在技术路线、技术标准、系统功能等不统一的问题。本文分析了城乡一体化土地利用数据管理信息系统建设面临的难点,从理论上对城乡一体化土地利用数据管理信息系统的建设路线、技术标准、系统功能、系统结构、数据组织等进行了探讨。     

Quantitative fuzzy topological relations of spatial objects by induced fuzzy topology

This paper presents a study on the modeling of fuzzy topological relations between uncertain objects in Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Based on the recently developed concept of computational fuzzy topological space, topological relations between simple fuzzy spatial objects are modeled. The fuzzy spatial objects here cover simple fuzzy region, simple fuzzy line segment and fuzzy point. To compute the topological relations between the simple spatial objects, intersection concepts and integration methods are applied and a computational 9-intersection model are proposed and developed. There are different types of intersection, and we have proposed different integration methods for computation in different cases. For example, surface integration method is applied to the case of the fuzzy region-to-fuzzy region relation, while the line integration method is used in the case of fuzzy line segment-to-fuzzy line segment relation. Moreover, this study has discovered that there are (a) sixteen topological relations between simple fuzzy region to line segment; (b) forty-six topological relations between simple fuzzy line segments; (c) three topological relations between simple fuzzy region to fuzzy point; and (d) three topological relations between simple fuzzy line segment to fuzzy point.     

A new direction in coastal management

This paper argues for a stronger integration of marine sciences and coastal management studies that generates better formulated marine policies and viable policy implementation strategies. Integration of natural and social sciences in environmental management has surfaced as a key issue recently in the fields of sustainability science, ecosystem-based management, and social–ecological resilience. This paper promotes such trend in marine studies, and examines the rationale, progress, and examples of the integration.     

基于“3S”技术土地利用基础图件与数据更新的应用

以潍坊市土地利用基础图件与数据更新项目为例,采用内外业相结合的作业方式,讨论了基于“3S”技术土地利用基础图件与数据库更新方法的应用、关键问题和解决方案以及成果应用。     

面向星载CMOS相机的超时相工作方式研究

随着星载面阵CMOS探测器的广泛使用,使得获取超时相数据成为可能,这为新型对地遥感工作模式带来新的发展机遇。本文不再局限于采用单一技术解决单一技术指标的传统解决问题的方式,系统性地提出一种面向星载面阵CMOS相机的新型成像方式,利用面阵CMOS相机连续快速曝光在极短的时间内获取同一观测区域的超时相序列数据,通过图像重建的方式,实现一揽子的图像质量提升,即同时实现虚拟数字时间延迟积分TDI（Time Delay Integration）、调制传输函数MTF（Modulation Transfer Function）补偿和空间分辨率GSD（Ground Sampling Distance）提升。这种新型成像方式的优点是,可以改善星载光学相机是探测器受限系统的窘境,进而在不改变光学系统的情况下,通过求解一个病态方程,实现对地遥感图像空间分辨率与成像质量的综合提升。基于实验室的靶标仿真实验数据、基于低轨光学遥感卫星OVS-1A、吉林一号视频03卫星和高分四号卫星的真实数据实验结果表明,无论是信噪比,图像清晰度还是空间分辨率都有明显提升。这种新型成像方式已被中国后续某地球同步轨道光学成像卫星所采用,可以预见的是,这种成像方式不仅可以使得在轨卫星发布更高分辨率与更好图像质量的产品,盘活在轨卫星的探测资源;在实现同样空间分辨率与图像质量的前提下,可以有效降低光学相机载荷的体积与重量,进而可以有效降低未来光学卫星的研制成本。     

Development in Precision Seafloor Survey and Mapping in China

This article presents a general introduction to the development in China since 1980s in precision seafloor survey and mapping. Emphasis is given to the processing and integration of data from the acquisition system centered on the multibeam bathymetric survey equipment, and to the interactive map generation systems, MBChart, SeaMap, and SeaGIIS. Application of these systems will also be described.     

中国地震前兆台网观测技术系统整合

我国地震前兆台网先后经历了“模拟和人工”、“九五”数字化、“十五”网络化等3个阶段,目前并行运转着“模拟和人工”、“九五”、“十五”等3套观测系统,这增大了前兆台网运行维护工作的复杂性.2010年起开始实施的前兆台网改造升级工作,将“九五”、“模拟和人工”观测系统整体并入了“十五”系统.其主要工作内容包括台站接入改造、前兆专业软件升级和并网仪器历史数据的迁移等几个方面,以实现前兆台网3套观测系统统一的运行监控、数据采集、存储、交换、管理和服务.本文系统分析了前兆台网观测系统的现状和存在的问题,介绍了观测系统整合的主要工作内容、技术关键点、取得的成果和效益等.