全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2273篇 |
免费 | 571篇 |
国内免费 | 777篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 65篇 |
大气科学 | 261篇 |
地球物理 | 669篇 |
地质学 | 1701篇 |
海洋学 | 107篇 |
天文学 | 567篇 |
综合类 | 125篇 |
自然地理 | 126篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 24篇 |
2022年 | 64篇 |
2021年 | 76篇 |
2020年 | 97篇 |
2019年 | 99篇 |
2018年 | 93篇 |
2017年 | 112篇 |
2016年 | 97篇 |
2015年 | 106篇 |
2014年 | 137篇 |
2013年 | 163篇 |
2012年 | 137篇 |
2011年 | 143篇 |
2010年 | 130篇 |
2009年 | 168篇 |
2008年 | 152篇 |
2007年 | 196篇 |
2006年 | 220篇 |
2005年 | 141篇 |
2004年 | 175篇 |
2003年 | 146篇 |
2002年 | 126篇 |
2001年 | 106篇 |
2000年 | 99篇 |
1999年 | 102篇 |
1998年 | 88篇 |
1997年 | 58篇 |
1996年 | 76篇 |
1995年 | 62篇 |
1994年 | 51篇 |
1993年 | 47篇 |
1992年 | 25篇 |
1991年 | 29篇 |
1990年 | 22篇 |
1989年 | 19篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有3621条查询结果,搜索用时 234 毫秒
11.
12.
Ignacio Ferreras Alessandro Melchiorri Domenico Tocchini-Valentini 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2003,344(1):257-261
The age of the Universe has been increasingly constrained by different techniques, such as the observations of type Ia supernovae (SNIa) at high redshift or dating the stellar populations of globular clusters. In this paper, we present a complementary approach using the colours of the brightest elliptical galaxies in clusters over a wide redshift range ( z ≲ 1) . We put new and independent bounds on the dark energy equation of state parametrized by a constant pressure-to-density ratio w Q and by a parameter (ξ) which determines the scaling between the matter and dark energy densities. We find that accurate estimates of the metallicities of the stellar populations in moderate and high-redshift cluster galaxies can pose stringent constraints on the parameters that describe dark energy. Our results are in good agreement with the analysis of dark energy models using SNIa data as a constraint. Accurate estimates of the metallicities of stellar populations in cluster galaxies at z ≲ 2 will make this approach a powerful complement to studies of cosmological parameters using high-redshift SNIa. 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
16.
Using a set of compilations of measurements for extragalactic radio sources, we construct all-sky maps of the Faraday rotation produced by the Galactic magnetic field. In order to generate the maps, we treat the radio source positions as a kind of 'mask' and construct combinations of spherical harmonic modes that are orthogonal on the masked sky. As long as relatively small multipoles are used, the resulting maps are quite stable to changes in the selection criteria for the sources, and show clearly the structure of the local Galactic magnetic field. We also suggest the use of these maps as templates for cosmic microwave background (CMB) foreground analysis, illustrating the idea with a cross-correlation analysis between the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe ( WMAP ) data and our maps. We find a significant cross-correlation, indicating the presence of a significant residual contamination. 相似文献
17.
18.
A set of 41 focal mechanisms (1989–2006) from P-wave first polarities is computed from relocated seismic events in the Giudicarie–Lessini region (Southern Alps). Estimated hypocentral depths vary from 3.1 to 20.8 km, for duration magnitudes (MD) in the range 2.7–5.1. Stress and strain inversions are performed for two seismotectonic zones, namely G (Giudicarie) and L (Lessini). This subdivision is supported by geological evidence, seismicity distribution, and focal mechanism types. The available number of data (16 in G, 22 in L) does not make possible any further subdivisions. Seismotectonic zones G and L are undergoing different kinematic regimes: thrust with strike-slip component in G, and strike-slip in L. Principal stress and strain axes in each sub-region show similar orientations. The direction of maximum horizontal compressive stress is roughly perpendicular to the thrust fronts along the Giudicarie Belt in zone G, and compatible with right-lateral strike-slip reactivation of the faults belonging to the Schio-Vicenza system in zone L. On the whole, kinematic regimes and horizontal stress orientations show a good fit with other stress data from focal mechanisms and breakouts and with geodetic strain rate axes. 相似文献
19.
The role of heterogeneous strain in the development and preservation of a polymetamorphic record in high-P granulites, western Canadian Shield 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
K. H. MAHAN P. GONCALVES R. FLOWERS M. L. WILLIAMS D. HOFFMAN-SETKA 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2008,26(6):669-694
Mafic rocks in the Chipman domain of the Athabasca granulite terrane, western Canadian Shield, provide the first well‐documented record of two distinct high‐P granulite facies events in the same domain in this region. Textural relations and the results of petrological modelling (NCFMASHT system) of mafic granulites are interpreted in terms of a three‐stage tectonometamorphic history. Stage 1 involved development of the assemblage Grt + Cpx + Qtz ± Pl (M1) from a primary Opx‐bearing igneous precursor at conditions of 1.3 GPa, 850–900 °C. Field and microstructural observations suggest that M1 developed synchronously with an early S1 gneissic fabric. Stage 2 is characterized by heterogeneous deformation (D2) and synkinematic partial retrogression of the peak assemblage to an amphibole‐bearing assemblage (M2). Stage 3 involved a third phase of deformation and a return to granulite facies conditions marked by the prograde breakdown of amphibole (Amph2) to produce matrix garnet (Grt3a) and the coronitic assemblage Cpx3b + Opx3b + Ilm3b + Pl3b (M3b) at 1.0 GPa, 800–900 °C. M1 and M3b are correlated with 2.55 and 1.9 Ga metamorphic generations of zircon, respectively, which were dated in a separate study. Heterogeneous strain played a crucial role in both the development and preservation of these rare examples of multiple granulite facies events within single samples. Without this fortuitous set of circumstances, the apparent reaction history could have incorrectly led to an interpretation involving a single‐cycle high‐grade event. The detailed P–T–t–D history constructed for these rocks provides the best evidence to date that much of the east Lake Athabasca region experienced long‐term lower crustal residence from 2.55 to 1.9 Ga, and thus the region represents a rare window into the reactivation and ultimate stabilization processes of cratonic lithosphere. 相似文献
20.
A new method of estimating the ratio between in situ rock stresses and tectonics based on empirical and probabilistic analyses 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper describes a new procedure for assessing the ratio between in situ stresses in rock masses by means of K (K = σH / σv, being σH and σv principal stress) and tectonics for purposes of engineering geology and rock mechanics. The method combines the use of the logic decision tree and the empirical relationship between the Tectonic Stress Index, TSI, and a series of K in situ values obtained from an extensive database. The decision tree considers geological and geophysical factors affecting stress magnitudes both on the regional and local scale. The TSI index is defined by geological and geomechanical parameters. The method proposed provides an assessment of the magnitude of horizontal stresses of tectonic origin. Results for several regions of Europe are presented and the possible applications of the procedure are discussed. 相似文献