彝良-镇雄铅锌矿矿集区资源潜力分析

矿集区构造、地层、遥感数据等控矿因素结合统计和分析,建立地质综合信息数学信息模型,并据此确定信息量边界值,在矿集区内圈定3个找矿有利靶区,一个A级两个B级。     

综合物探方法在DQ地区地热勘查中的应用

DQ市国土资源局在目标区内投入重磁电综合物探方法进行地热勘查。通过适合城市施工的测网布设与高精度的数据采集，结合地质地球物理特征的资料处理和针对地热目标的异常提取，解释该区水文构造地质条件与地热远景预测，提出地热开发的有利井位。并以近期施工的钻井试水情况，阐明综合物探方法在地热资源勘查中的有效应用。     

Ecosystem objectives to support the UK vision for the marine environment

European Maritime States already have commitments to protect species and habitats and maintain quality standards in coastal and offshore waters. These are a direct response to environmental legislation in Europe and commitments made to biodiversity conservation in OSPAR and at the World Summit on Sustainable Development. An integrated approach to management requires that these are consistent with the requirements for sustainable development, and include wider social considerations and active stakeholder participation. This review describes a hierarchical framework that incorporates the marine objectives and delivery statements of ecological, social and economic sectors. The framework leads from the UK's guiding principles for sustainable development, through visionary statements and strategic goals for high level delivery, to operational objectives and statements of action which deliver management. Parts of this hierarchy can already be populated for the UK, especially those at the higher levels. At the operational level, however, there is less clarity. The review shows that, despite some gaps, existing commitments for ecological components of the ecosystem are transparent and generally conform to this framework, due largely to high profile government funding of environmental protection and science and a single national vision for the marine environment. Specific objectives for six components of the ecosystem were developed; benthic habitats, seabirds and mammals, phytoplankton and zooplankton, fish, and physical/chemical quality of the water and atmosphere. The objectives included some that avoided limits and others that aimed to achieve targets, and for management to be effective it will be important to have a common understanding of how these can together be interpreted and made operational. In a review of 13 social and economic sectors, few provided a clear breakdown of objectives leading from a high level vision or a sustainable development principle. Six sectors did not have high level government targets for production or other measures of sectoral performance. Such commercial operations generally determine their own operational delivery targets based on market forces. Recent proposals in Europe to create an integrated framework for social, economic and environmental activities will need to carefully balance the development of a strong and competitive marine economy with existing international obligations to environmental protection.     

甘肃北山斑岩型铜矿找矿研究

甘肃北山斑岩型铜矿成矿带属于世界古亚洲古生代斑岩带成矿域。该带20世纪50年代发现了公婆泉、白山堂两个中型斑岩型铜矿。以后对该区的找铜工作一度只重视了富铜,对斑岩型铜矿重视不够。本文从铜矿资源形势和古亚洲斑岩型铜矿成矿域的资源潜力分析着眼,论述了甘肃北山有利于斑岩型铜矿形成的构造环境和矿化作用,提出了甘肃北山斑岩型铜矿的找矿靶区和找矿建议。     

关于构建我国海上目标识别与监视系统的思考

文章针对我国管辖海域监控体系面临的挑战和实际需求,从涉海管理业务分类、技术能力储备等多个角度进行现状分析,探索切实可行的技术路线,提出构建“天、空、船、岸”一体化综合监视体系的设计思路和架构体系,最终形成可覆盖我国全部管辖海域,具备大范围早期预警和连续跟踪监视能力的海上目标识别与监视系统。     

多基线距DInSAR反演河南省永城煤矿区地表形变

永城是河南省重要的煤炭生产基地,煤矿开采后形成的塌陷区中有70%以上是耕地,已严重威胁到当地居民的生产生活秩序以及生命财产安全,迫切需要采用快速高效的技术手段获取塌陷区的信息来为相关部门提供决策依据;研究中选用2004～2006年的6景ASAR数据,采用基于相干目标的多基线距DInSAR技术对河南永城煤矿区的地表形变进行反演;研究中采用的地表形变反演技术克服了传统DInSAR技术失相干的问题,反演得出的地表形变的范围和程度与调查结果相吻合,表明该项技术具有很强的实用性和推广性;最后分析反演误差产生的原因并提出今后可采用L波段以及多平台联合监测来提高煤矿区地表形变的精度。     

元谋尹地金矿化区控矿条件及找矿前景

从地球化学特征分析中提取出矿化区控矿因素,矿化存在于海资哨岩组千枚岩、石英岩、石英片岩中,受地层岩性、韧性剪切破碎带的控制。圈出Ⅰ级靶区1处、Ⅱ级靶区2处。     

极化雷达目标信息分解技术及其在古湖岸线探测中的应用

目标信息分解就是将地物雷达电磁波回波的复杂散射过程分解为几种单一的散射过程,每种散射过程都有一个对应的散射矩阵,利用基于地物相关矩阵特征向量分解的目标分解方法,可以将目标相关矩阵分解为三种单散射体相关矩阵的加权和:单向散射,双向散射,交叉散射。将目标分解理论应用于极化成像雷达数据,可以分别得到对应于地物单向散射(奇次散射)、双向散射(偶次散射)及多向散射机制的雷达后向散射系数。本研究应用目标矩阵分解技术对青藏高原西昆仑阿克赛钦湖地区SIR-CL波段和C波段全极化多视复矩阵(MLC)数据进行处理,得到研究区地表单向散射、双向散射及多向散射后向散射系数图像。研究发现,不同性质地表具有不同电磁波散射机制,散射分解后的图像能有效去除噪声,而且能够区分具有不同散射机制的地表,对研究区多期次古湖岸线的识别有重要意义。     

非线性局部Lyapunov指数方法在目标观测中的应用初探

本文初步探讨了非线性局部Lyapunov指数方法(NLLE)在目标观测中的应用。首先, 在NLLE理论基础上研究了非线性动力系统内局部平均误差相对增长(LAGRE)特征, 证明了在误差发展进入随机状态前, LAGRE与初始误差大小无关而是与初始状态有关;在演化进入随机状态后, LAGRE的饱和值由初始误差大小决定这一特征。同时利用三个变量的常微分方程模型Lorenz63验证了这一结论。其次, 从非线性局部误差增长理论出发, 在局部动力演化相似方法(LDA)的基础上提出向前局部动力演化相似方法(FLDA)的概念, 并通过两个混沌个例来说明LDA和FLDA方法能够有效的利用历史资料还原任意初始状态的LAGRE。这些方法的提出为NLLE理论应用于观测资料研究目标观测问题提供了依据。