全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10500篇 |
免费 | 606篇 |
国内免费 | 588篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 4668篇 |
大气科学 | 421篇 |
地球物理 | 620篇 |
地质学 | 2347篇 |
海洋学 | 886篇 |
天文学 | 10篇 |
综合类 | 893篇 |
自然地理 | 1849篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 14篇 |
2023年 | 40篇 |
2022年 | 134篇 |
2021年 | 171篇 |
2020年 | 174篇 |
2019年 | 238篇 |
2018年 | 151篇 |
2017年 | 388篇 |
2016年 | 324篇 |
2015年 | 392篇 |
2014年 | 441篇 |
2013年 | 801篇 |
2012年 | 602篇 |
2011年 | 640篇 |
2010年 | 490篇 |
2009年 | 655篇 |
2008年 | 816篇 |
2007年 | 799篇 |
2006年 | 713篇 |
2005年 | 620篇 |
2004年 | 571篇 |
2003年 | 517篇 |
2002年 | 468篇 |
2001年 | 333篇 |
2000年 | 314篇 |
1999年 | 235篇 |
1998年 | 140篇 |
1997年 | 131篇 |
1996年 | 122篇 |
1995年 | 67篇 |
1994年 | 62篇 |
1993年 | 41篇 |
1992年 | 25篇 |
1991年 | 26篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 125 毫秒
41.
The probability of fractal determination of coastal types based on GIS is preliminarily discussed with China as an example. Finally, some significant conclusions are drawn: (1) The fractal dimension of coastline of the bedrock coast is larger than that of the plain coast on the same scale map; (2) As far as the bedrock coast is concerned, the larger fractal dimension of coastline of the bedrock coast on the same scale map indicates that the bedrock coast is probably not typical; (3) As far as the plain coast is concerned, the smaller fractal dimension of coastline of the plain coast on the same scale map indicates that it is probably the silt plain coast; (4) The different substantial compositions affect the fractal dimensions of coastlines of different coastal types. In general, the coast which lies in the north of the Hangzhou Bay consists of sand mainly, its surface is flat, and it is connected with the coastal plain, its landform is broad shoal, its total change is comparatively homogenous in the tidal dynamic process, and thus, the relatively smaller fractal dimension of coastline results from this. For the bedrock coast, there is more bedrock, the coastline is comparatively smooth and straight, being affected by the faults and ocean dynamic process, which result in the larger fractal dimension. 相似文献
42.
The modified hybrid element method (MHEM) is utilized to predict and analyze wave forces on arbitrarily shaped multiple bodies. This method can be applied to waves of all water depths, i. e. shallow, intermediate, and deep waters, on slowly varying seabed. The MHEM employs the ICCG method to save CPU and storage, thus the computation of wave forces for large multi-body systems can be carried out on microcomputers. Numerical results of the present method are compared with experimental data and other solutions. It is shown that the MHEM provides more accurate solutions of the wave forces than other numerical methods do. Therefore, the methodology presented herein can be used in the design of coastal and ocean structures. 相似文献
43.
44.
45.
Li Runpei Chen Weigang Gu Yongning
Professor Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai Assistant Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 《中国海洋工程》1996,(1)
In this paper a numerical analysis method combining FEM incemental technique with limit analysis concept is proposed for the study of the static strength of offshore platform in collision. Large deformation and plasticity are accounted for and the limit yield surface expressed by generalized stress for a tubular section is derived. The modified stiffness matrix of space beam element is formulated by Plastic Node Method. The buckling behavior of beam columns can also be taken into account. It can trace the generation of plastic hinges during loading and finally the ultimate strength of offshore platform against collision is obtained. 相似文献
46.
面向GIS的线状符号开放式多元设计方案 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
提出一种跨越专业限制,用于快速绘制任意曲率曲线的开放式线状符号“组合配置法”设计方案,即用主干线、辅助线、辅助圆和点符号等四种子线型的有机组合描述目标线型,并详细论述了其数据结构、文件结构及子线型的实现方法。同时还提出伪码法用于解决满足国标要求的图廓整饰线,并对裁剪法作了简要阐述。上述线型设计方法已成功设计、实现并应用于“海底地形成图系统(MBChar)”,已服务于大陆架海底成图项目。 相似文献
47.
欧洲为了与美国、日本在IODP中处于同等重要的地位,成立了由ODP成员参加的欧洲大洋钻探科学指导委员会(ESCOD)和JEODI组织,并开展了IODP之前的一系列准备活动。在其中的APLACON会议上,论证了IODP中第三类特定钻探平台的必要性,讨论了该类平台在某些研究范围内的重要作用,包括研究地球历史中的极端气候(北极海区)、重建白垩纪-第三纪的水文地理学、气候的快速变化、沉积盆地形成与过程以及固体地球过程等。 相似文献
48.
Fuzzy Optimum Model of Semi-Structural Decision for Lectotype Optimization of Offshore Platforms 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
In the process of concept design of offshore platforms, it is necessary to select the best from feasible alternatives through comparison and filter. The criterion set, used to evaluate and select the satisfying alternative, consists of many qualitative and quantitative factors. Therefore, the selection is a problem of multicriteria and semi- structural decision- making. Different from traditional methods in semi- structural decision- making, a new framework and methodology is presented in this paper for evaluation of offshore platform alternatives. First, the criterion set is established for the evaluation of alternatives. Next, the approach is studied to construct the relative membership degree matrix, in which both qualitative and quantitative factors are consistent with the uniform calculating standard. And then a new weight-assessing method is developed for calculation of the weights based on the relative membership degree matrix. Finally, a multi-hierarchy fuzzy optimum model is adopted to select t 相似文献
49.
50.