湖南天井冲石煤矿区温冲石煤钒矿矿床地质特征

在系统研究湖南宁乡天井冲石煤矿区温冲石煤钒矿矿区地质、矿体地质特征、矿石地质特征的基础上,运用统计学方法对该区真厚度、发热量和钒含量进行统计分析和相关分析,并总结控矿条件,确定找矿标志。     

深圳地区花岗岩球状风化体地下分布规律统计分析

深圳花岗岩发育地区球状风化体(俗称孤石)广泛分布,对地下工程建设产生了不利的影响.通过对深圳地区花岗岩孤石大样本的统计分析,得到如下统计结论:深圳地区花岗岩孤石主要成份是微风化花岗岩,60％以上分布在强风化花岗岩层中,残积层和全风化层中也有分布,孤石层面分布高程集中在40.00～70.00m(黄海高程)区间内;80％的孤石揭示“厚度”不超过2.50m,三分之二花岗岩孤石主要发育一层,随着发育层数的增多,出现频率锐减.     

Seismic fragility assessment of low-rise stone masonry buildings

Many historic buildings in old urban centers in Eastern Canada are made of stone masonry reputed to be highly vulnerable to seismic loads.Seismic risk assessment of stone masonry buildings is therefore the first step in the risk mitigation process to provide adequate planning for retrofit and preservation of historical urban centers.This paper focuses on development of analytical displacement-based fragility curves reflecting the characteristics of existing stone masonry buildings in Eastern Canada.The old historic center of Quebec City has been selected as a typical study area.The standard fragility analysis combines the inelastic spectral displacement,a structure-dependent earthquake intensity measure,and the building damage state correlated to the induced building displacement.The proposed procedure consists of a three-step development process:(1) mechanics-based capacity model,(2) displacement-based damage model and(3) seismic demand model.The damage estimation for a uniform hazard scenario of 2% in 50 years probability of exceedance indicates that slight to moderate damage is the most probable damage experienced by these stone masonry buildings.Comparison is also made with fragility curves implicit in the seismic risk assessment tools Hazus and ELER.Hazus shows the highest probability of the occurrence of no to slight damage,whereas the highest probability of extensive and complete damage is predicted with ELER.This comparison shows the importance of the development of fragility curves specific to the generic construction characteristics in the study area and emphasizes the need for critical use of regional risk assessment tools and generated results.     

Effects of land use,slope gradient,and soil and water conservation structures on runoff and soil loss in semi-arid Northern Ethiopia

April lightning production in Richmond County, Georgia, from 1995 to 2003 is considered with regard to the associated risk to golfers and spectators at the Master's Golf Tournament and courses throughout the county. An examination of the April lightning climatology of Georgia, focusing on Richmond County, reveals a minimum in lightning activity during the time of the tournament (the first full week of April). A discriminant analysis of Richmond County lightning production utilizes several meteorological variables in order to discern between three categories of April lightning days: little or no lightning activity, minimal lightning activity, and high lightning activity. The analysis distinguishes relatively well between the categories with only 13.5% of the events misclassified. A composite regional analysis of the three lightning categories illustrates the environmental differences between these events. Although the little or no lightning and high lightning categories are somewhat similar environmentally, the intensity of features separates these events and allows for interpretation. The statistical and synoptic analyses together emphasize the importance of low-level instability and frontal proximity and intensity in enhancing lightning production in thunderstorms during April in and surrounding Richmond County. A multitude of meteorological conditions can lead to thunderstorm development. Localized studies of these environments, especially during times of major outdoor sporting events, are needed to help mitigate the risk associated with lightning.     

几种具有代表性青田石的矿物学特征初探

对封门矿区七个不同品种的青田石（＂封门青＂＂金玉冻＂＂黄金耀＂＂朱砂＂＂水草＂＂紫罗兰＂＂三彩＂）样品进行X射线粉末衍射、红外光谱、激光诱导离解光谱仪等测试,对其主要矿物组成,矿物组合及颜色成因进行了分析探讨。结果显示,＂封门青＂和＂金玉冻＂均为成分较纯的叶蜡石,属于叶蜡石型青田石;＂黄金耀＂的矿物组合为伊利石＋少量叶蜡石,属于伊利石型青田石;＂朱砂＂的矿物组合为叶蜡石＋石英＋赤铁矿＋高岭石,属于叶蜡石型青田石;＂紫罗兰＂的主要矿物组成是叶蜡石,属于叶蜡石型青田石,其紫色花星成分可能为贫铁蓝线石;＂三彩＂的主要矿物组成为叶蜡石,但其三个不同颜色（灰色,土黄色,黄绿色）部分的矿物组合不同,石英的质量分数较高且结晶较好是＂三彩＂显颗粒感的主要原因。     

荣成大疃刘家铍矿矿物赋存状态

大疃刘家铍矿铍元素主要以羟硅铍石单矿物赋存在矿石中。以羟硅铍石单矿物存在的BeO占79.45%;少部分分散在其他矿物中,以赤铁矿、褐铁矿中BeO含量较高,其次是绢云母、重晶石等。BeO呈分散状态占20.55%,主要集中在绢云母中,这是由于矿石中绢云母含量高所致,分散状态的BeO无法回收。根据矿石中有用矿物和脉石矿物组合,矿石类型为羟硅铍石-绢云母-碳酸盐岩-长石-石英型铍矿石。     

高密度电法在石材矿探测中的应用

针对石材矿勘探和开发中存在的矿体边界确定、石材完整性判别等实际难题,首次将高密度电法技术引入到石材矿探测中,在新疆哈密黄山南黑冰花型石材矿开展了探测研究。通过改造测线布置方法、优选装置,获取了高分辨率的测量数据;进行二维反演和三维电阻率成像反演,实现了三维电阻率数据体在三维可视化环境下的交互式显示和操作;结合地质资料,完成了对石材矿的探测解释及评价。结果表明:高密度电法能清晰地刻画出具有高电阻率特征的石材矿矿体三维空间形态,对影响石材矿质量的风化层、裂隙构造等不利因素有较强的识别能力。     

振冲碎石桩在地基处理中的应用

振冲碎石桩是近几年发展较快的软弱地基处理方法。通过对辽源污水处理厂A?/0反应池地基处理的应用,系统介绍了振冲碎石桩在施工过程中的机械及工艺流程。并就加固机理、施工方法以及实用效果几个方面进行了阐述。说明振冲碎石桩适用于松散砂土、粉土及淤泥质粉土地层,经过成孔、排污、清孔、填料、振密,最终控制成桩,可明显改善地基承载力,对软弱地基处理效果显著,具有一定的推广价值。     

特殊性岩土膏溶角砾岩的工程特性研究

膏溶角砾岩,是含膏盐岩系中的易溶硫酸盐岩溶蚀后的角砾岩,也是工程勘察中新发现的特殊性岩土的一种新类型。对膏溶角砾岩的地质背景、成因、工程地质特征进行了系统论证。