广东省温泉旅游开发模式分析

温泉旅游开发是目前国内旅游开发的热点问题之一。通过对广东省温泉旅游开发的实地调查和对比研究表明，广东省温泉旅游开发经历了温泉疗养院、温泉旅馆集合体和露天温泉旅游度假区阶段，现阶段根据温泉地区位、旅游功能和露天温泉风格的差异性表现为不同的旅游开发模式，清新温矿泉模式和珠海御温泉模式是目前具代表性的两类温泉旅游开发模式。     

Higher modes in simplified inelastic seismic analysis of single column bent viaducts

The influence of the higher modes and their consideration in the pushover analysis of reinforced concrete single column bent viaducts with different degree of irregularity is discussed. Typical multimode pushover‐based methods (modal pushover analysis, modal adaptive non‐linear static procedure and incremental response spectrum analysis) are addressed and compared with a single mode procedure (N2) and inelastic time history analysis. If in the transverse direction the substructure of the viaduct is flexible in comparison with the superstructure, the influence of higher modes is small (the structure is regular) and single mode procedure works well. This typically occurs when the columns are high or considerably damaged. Conversely, for the analysis of irregular structures having short and slightly damaged columns, the multimode methods are needed. In most cases, all the analysed multimode pushover‐based methods have given the results comparable with time history analysis, with the exception of cases where torsional sensitivity is varying during the response. All the methods have limitations (discussed in detail in the paper), which should be fully recognized by the user. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Organic/ Inorganic Occurrence of Metallic Elements of the Black Shale-Hosted Baiguoyuan Silver-Vanadium Deposit in Xingshan, Hubei

By means of kerogen purification, the proton induced X-ray emission (PIXE) and instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA), the authors have studied the organic/inorganic occurrence modes of the metallic elements of the Baiguoyuan silver-vanadium deposit hosted in black shale in Hubei Province, China. The result shows that Au, Hg and Ta have a strong tendency to occur organically, with more than 70% of these elements being associated organically. Se, Ga, Ag and Hf are partly associated with organic matter, with more than 20% of them occurring organically. Compared with the above elements, Zn, Cu, As and Sb are weakly associated organically, and tend to be enriched in kerogen. However, Mn, Th, U, V, Co, Cr, Al, Fe and Sc usually occur inorganically. Of the rare earth elements (REE), La, Ce, Tb, Dy, Yb and Lu have stronger ability to be associated with organic matter than Sm and Eu.     

The focal mechanism solution of the M s 6.5 Wuding earthquake in Yunnan Province of October 24, 1995

The focal mechanism of Wuding earthquake with magnitude M=6.5 on October 24, 1995 is estimated by the method of inversion of seismic tensor in this paper. The two principal axes are nearly horizontal, the principal compressive axis is about N30°E, the nodal plane which strikes about N105°E (N75°W) is probably consistent with the actual rupture plane.     

The form of Newtonian cooling in atmospheric tidal theory

The different forms of the classical atmospheric tidal vertical structure equation derived by Lindzen and McKenzie (1967) and by Dickinson and Geller (1968) are shown to be due solely to their different treatment of the infrared radiative damping of tidal temperature perturbations. While both parameterize the infrared cooling as a Newtonian cooling, the former use the tidal temperature perturbation along a constant geometric height surface while the latter use the perturbation along a constant pressure surface. These two tidal temperature perturbations differ when the background atmospheric temperature varies with height. Scaling arguments show that for most applications the differences between the use of these two forms of Newtonian cooling are negligible. However, relative differences of 30% in amplitude and 15° in phase can occur in the Martian atmosphere, with its relatively short radiative time constants, for a possibly resonant planetary-scale Rossby tidal mode.     

Revisiting the Phasor-Walkout method for detailed investigation of harmonic signals in time series

A well-known but rarely used powerful method to investigate the presence of harmonic signals in time series is the Phasor Walkout method (other names are: Graphical Fourier Transform, Summation Dial, Complex Demodulation). At a given test frequency the complex contributions (phasors) to the Fourier Transform of each sample in an equidistantly sampled series are added vectorially in the complex plane. The resulting pattern, the walkout, reveals information about the properties of the signal which is not easy to obtain by other methods. Synthetic examples are used to demonstrate the resolving power of the method. The following geophysical examples for the application of this method are shown: determination of the frequency of the breathing mode₀ S ₀ of the earth after a large earthquake; the study of superconducting gravimeter records after a large deep earthquake used in the core mode interpretation of a spectral peak, the study of the residualS ₃ (8 h period) signal in a tidal record and the bichromatic Rayleigh-waves from Mount Pinatubo on June 15, 1991.