软件实现的数字视频积分处理器

木文从分析气象回波涨落的原因入手,讨论了视频积分处理器参数的选择。从现有硬件实现的数字视频积分器,引导出以全软件实现数字视频积分器的方案。实践证明,软件数字视频积分器与硬件数字视频积分器具有同样的功能,并且具有开发灵活、适用性强的特。点该处理器已经应用在713天气雷达数字化系统中。     

秦岭泥盆系中铅锌矿床的热水沉积成因

秦岭泥盆纪铅锌成矿带提供了一种沉积岩中热水沉积矿床形成的典型构造背景,成矿作用发生在被动大陆边缘上的裂陷盆地中,与盆地造山前的发展和演化有关。同沉积期断裂控制着成矿洼地的发育,地热异常促使热水系统形成,已经识别出来若干古地热异常存在的标志。碰撞造山过程中盆地封闭,含矿沉积物受到不同程度的变形和变质改造。 可以把泥盆纪地层中的各种金属矿床纳入一个热水沉积成矿系列中,铅锌主要是在热水系统释放到海底时的沉积成岩过程中富集的,铜和金则表现有在热水系统晚期相中或后期改造中富集的趋势。     

广西铅锌矿矿源层探讨

矿源层是成矿作用的物质基础和必备条件。文章通过总结广西铅锌矿在各地层各地区的丰度值及已有矿床的资料 ,认为泥盆系、奥陶系、寒武系是广西铅锌矿的矿源层 ,并分析了矿质迁移富集条件。建议加大对此 3个矿源层的研究 ,以促进广西铅锌矿找矿取得新突破。     

辽西地区花岗岩的形成时代

位于华北板块北缘构造－岩浆带内的辽西地区，广泛发育不同类型的花岗岩。作者将其划分为：①黑云母二长花岗岩系列；②含石榴石二长花岗岩系列；③花岗闪长岩－二长花岗岩系列。研究结果表明，这３个系列的花岗岩均形成于中生代，是深部物质（下地壳或上地幔）分层熔融的产物。这一认识与花岗岩主体形成于古生代的观点是截然不同的。     

广西合浦盆地下第三系孢粉组合及时代

文章报道合浦盆地９个钻孔中的孢粉资料，共建立３个孢粉组合及８个亚组合，时代分别归古新世、始新世和渐新世     

Role of anthropogenic volatile organic compounds and nitrogen oxides as ozone precursors in the wintertime over East Asia

As an exercise in model sensitivity, the Models-3 Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) modeling system with meteorological fields from the Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (RAMS) was applied to study the response of photochemical oxidants to systematic increases in anthropogenic volatile organic compounds (VOC) and nitrogen oxides (NO_x) emissions in January 1997 over East Asia. Three simulations-one base case and two sensitivity simulations were carried out. Two sensitivity simulations were performed by assuming a 35% separate increase in anthropogenic VOC and NO_x emissions comparing with the base case. Biogenic VOC emissions were held constant across the sensitivity simulations. To evaluate the model performance, ozone mixing ratios (O₃) from the base case simulation were compared with surface observations at five remote sites in Japan, and it was found that the model reproduces most of the important features in the observations. Monthly average O₃ concentrations in the daytime were examined to gain an understanding of how the increase in anthropogenic emissions affected the overall chemical system for each sensitivity simulation.     

建立国产化地震地理信息系统

根据地震研究、预测、预报、抗震、减灾、救灾的需求，阐述了建立国产化地震地理信息系统的必要性。分析了目前地理信息系统在地震数据处理中的应用以及存在的问题，提出了解决问题的方案。     

Strategies for spatial and temporal extrapolation and interpolation of wet delay

. The excess radio-path delay due to the atmospheric water vapor, the wet delay, can be derived from water vapor radiometer (WVR) measurements. WVR data used for external calibration of space geodetic measurements are not always acquired in the directions of the space geodetic signal sources, thus extrapolation and interpolation methods for the wet delay are needed. We evaluate three different methods using approximately 10 days of WVR measurements. Two methods, the gradient method and turbulence method, use the directional information in the data, while the third method used is linear regression in time regardless of the direction of the observations. The turbulence method yielded at least 10% less RMS estimation error than the errors from the other two methods. Received: 20 May 1997 / Accepted: 15 December 1997     

Grid point search algorithm for fast integer ambiguity resolution

A Grid Point Search Algorithm (GRIPSA) for fast integer ambiguity resolution is presented. In the proposed algorithm, after the orthogonal transformation of the original ambiguity parameters, the confidence ellipsoid of the new parameters is represented by a rectangular polyhedron with its edges parallel to the corresponding axes. A cubic grid covering the whole polyhedron is then identified and transformed back to the original coordinate system. The integer values of the corresponding transformed grid points are obtained by rounding off the transformed values to their nearest integer values. These values are then tested as to whether they are located inside the polyhedron. Since the identification of the grid points in the transformed coordinate system greatly reduces the search region of the integer ambiguities, marked improvements are obtained in the computational effort. Received: 13 October 1997 / Accepted: 9 June 1998     

三峡工程道路交通网络管理信息系统构建研究

根据三峡工程道路交通网络管理的需要,设计建立了三峡工程交通管理信息系统。该系统以GIS技术为支撑,建立了三峡工程道路交通网络的空间数据库和属性数据库,开发了其道路网络信息查询、综合分析等功能模块,并可对属性数据和空间数据进行多种分析。