Re-orientation of the city plan: Strategic planning and design competition in China

Rather than being abandoned along with the demise of the centrally planned economy, city planning as a profession is flourishing in China. New hybrid plans such as strategic development plans (concept plans) have been invented, and the planning procedure has become more flexible. Design competition and planning consultancy are widespread. This paper examines the development of new strategic development plans and design competition. It is argued that city planning has been re-orientated from a technical rationale, i.e. allocating state development projects to the city, to the imperative derived from market-oriented development, i.e. consolidating competitiveness during inter-city competition. The contradiction between market and planning is that while the status of city planning has been raised and its approach is becoming more strategic, the actual functionality of city planning has become more instrumental.     

基于ArcIMS构建WebGIS-T信息化服务理论研究

由于交通信息系统具有动态化、离散化等特点,原有的信息技术已经不能完全满足交通应用的实际需求;借助于WebGIS可以满足交通信息化的现代要求,为出行者提供方便、快捷的公交信息。但ArcIMS自带SQL查询是隐含式的,对于专题应用的查询,尤其是给公共信息服务带来了极大的不便。在分析WebGIS-T的大众化信息服务趋势的基础上,提出了一种基于ArcIMS构建的沈阳市公交换乘的自定义界面化查询方案,克服了ArcIMS的缺点。     

灰色聚类法在常州市第Ⅱ承压地下水水质评价中的应用

在灰色聚类方法原理的基础上，探讨了如何通过白化函数生成灰色聚类矩阵，并以常州市第Ⅱ承压地下水为例进行了水质评价，评价结果表明，常州市大部分第Ⅱ承压地下水水质优良，达到了Ⅰ类水，未遭受外来物质的污染，评价结果符合实际情况。     

试论如何依法管理地震科技档案

对地震科技档案目前在收集、接收等常规管理中存在的问题和如何解决这些问题进行了详细论述。认为,只有实现了档案材料形成积累和收集整理过程的一体化,才可保障档案材料的齐全完整,实现依法管理。     

城市湖泊水华预警模型研究——以北京“六海”为例

采用决策树方法和非线性回归方法建立湖泊水华预警模型。决策树方法预测水华爆发时机,非线性回归方法预测水华爆发强度,并运用信号灯显示方法,划分出水华爆发的预警区间。以北京六海为例,模型结果表明来水水量Q,温度T和总磷浓度是影响“六海”湖泊水华爆发的主要影响因子,选择叶绿素a(Chl-a)<30 μg/L的预警信号为绿色,30 μg/L60 μg/L为红色。当每月来水量Q>79.0万m3或来水量Q<79.0万m3,水温<13.4℃,预警指标为绿色;Q<79.0万m3,水温T>13.4℃,水华预警为黄色;Q<38.7万m3时,T>23.25℃,TP>0.13 mg/L,水华预警为红色。对模型结果分类进行了验证。结果表明:模型对于限制因素发生变化时的水华预测结果更为准确,并且结构简单,输入输出关系明显,结果易于解释。     

济源市省庄地热区地质条件及成因特征

济源市省庄地热属于异常增温热水型及干热岩型地热区,是中国北方非火山岩浆岩区地热异常的典型地热区,地热水是大气降水通过盘古寺深大断层深循环的结果。地热分布受盘古寺断层、五龙口断层及次级断层的控制,并在断层交汇部位显示温度异常。热源来自于北部山区补给沿断层径流的深循环水。深循环水水温较高,与浅部受大气降水及地表水补给的冷水相混合。     

Socioeconomic Correlates of Increasing Crime Rates in Smaller Communities

This research analyzes changes in crime rates by city size and determines the extent to which these changes can be explained by socioeconomic variables. More particularly it addresses rates of change in mean crime rates for violent and property crime between 1976–1984 and 1985–1994 for all U. S. cities, then compares results to Ohio cities. It provides a detailed analysis of changing crime rates in 111 Ohio cities with populations between 10,000 and 99,999 inhabitants and attempts to account for crime differentials between these cities employing linear regression and factor analysis. Results indicate that crime is significantly related to poverty and its associated conditions and processes.     

韶关市旅游业发展前景初探

通过分析韶关市旅游业的发展现状及存在问题,结合城市旅游业发展条件的论述,探讨了韶关市旅游业发展前景,提出了市域旅游业应贯彻以市场为导向,实施“内筹外引,重点突出,综合配套,持续发展”的发展战略     

运用GPS测量对自贡市城市控制网点的改算

本文通过对运用GPS测量改算自贡市各等级城市控制网点成果的过程及结果的论述分析,证实了运用GPS测量改算城市控制网点成果具有精度好、效率高等特点。在此基础上探讨其可行性,并提出一些看法。     

多点入流汇流计算法在北京城市洪水计算中的应用与研究

根据北京城市化水平,城市汇流特点,通过用多点入流汇流计算法模拟实测洪水过程线,分析了北京城市河道的汇流特点与规律,初步提出了一种适合于北京城市洪水计算的方法,为城市防洪排水工程规划,设计提供依据。