改革开放以来东北区城市化与产业结构变动关系研究

总结了改革开放以来东北区城市化发展特点与产业结构变动特点。运用城市化与工业化互动规律、产业结构演变规律和城市化发展规律对东北区城市化与产业结构变动关系进行分析,并探讨了其形成原因。在此基础上,提出了东北区城市化与产业结构协调发展策略:①优化产业结构,加速城市化发展。②以合理的城镇体系结构为载体,促进非农产业的发展。③加强基础设施建设,促进城市化与产业结构的协调发展。     

长株潭旅游一体化研究

依托长株潭经济一体化,推行旅游一体化,将3市联合起来,把旅游经济做大、做强,形成一个增长极,带动全省旅游经济的腾飞,这是湖南旅游经济发展的必然趋势与选择.文中探讨了长株潭旅游一体化的基本内涵,并在客观分析3市旅游资源优势和旅游业发展现状的基础上,提出了3市旅游一体化的发展战略.     

苏南地区近20年城市用地扩展的特点与问题

城市用地规模扩大和结构演变是城市化过程在空间地域上所反映的重要特征。随着城市人口快速增长、经济建设和各项事业的不断发展,城市用地规模迅速扩大,城乡用地矛盾也日趋突出,尤其是本来人多地少的苏南地区更是如此。本文试图通过近20年苏州、无锡和常州三市用地扩展和结构演变特点、问题和发展趋势分析,探讨城市建设用地扩展的宏观调控对策,为城乡土地规划和管理提供决策参考。     

肇庆市"千里旅游走廊"开发的理论解释与策略研究

运用点轴渐进式扩散理论、旅游地生命周期理论、阴影区理论对首批中国优秀旅游城市肇庆开发"千里旅游走廊"的行动进行了探讨,认为这是肇庆区域旅游发展的必然要求和有效手段,具有战略意义;分析了其旅游空间总体布局和旅游资源的主要特色,并提出若干开发策略.     

On the sampling errors from raingauges and microwave attenuation measurements

The sampling error formalism by North and Nakamoto (1989) has been widely referenced in research papers on sampling using space-borne sensors or ground-borne sensors. However, their formalism is found to not only underestimate the sampling error, especially for the raingauge network case, but also not be applicable for the cases of using a line of raingauges or microwave attenuation measurements. In this paper, the sampling error formalism has been revised and applied to the same sampling design and the same rainrate model as in North and Nakamoto (1989) for the comparison. The sampling error estimated using the revised formula was found to be more than 50% higher than that by North and Nakamoto (1989). For the case of using a line of raingauges we found that the sampling error converges to a certain value, not zero as in North and Nakamoto formalism, as the number of gauges increases. The microwave attenuation measurements case, which is the same as the case of using a line of infinite raingauges, also gives non-zero sampling errors. Finally, the combined sampling using both satellite and ground-borne sensors (e.g., raingauge network, a line of raingauges, or microwave attenuation measurements) was reviewed to check their design orthogonality and estimated the sampling errors for the combination of satellite and raingauge network case to see its behavior depending on various settings of these two different measurements.     

论四川防震减灾工作为实施西部大开发战略服务

充分认识四川防震减灾工作在实施西部大开发战略中的地位与作用,找准切入点,努力为实施西部大开发战略做贡献;培育生长点,为实施西部大开发战略服务,促进四川防震减灾事业和地震工作的发展;解放思想,深化改革,为服务于西部大开发战略创造条件。     

基于RAGA的供水库群水资源配置模型研究

针对动态规划在供水库群优化调度中存在"维数灾",且难以获得真正最优解这一缺点,将改进的加速遗传算法应用到供水库群的水资源优化配置之中。在加速遗传算法中,嵌入局部搜索,以加强算法的全局寻优能力。以库群间的水利联系为线索,设计了相应的算法框架,并提出了供水策略区间的概念。为了体现该算法的优越性,以二个串联供水水库的水资源优化配置为例,选用该方法与基于动态规划的轮库迭代法进行比较研究。结果表明该方法合理可行、收敛速度快,有一定的实用性。     

基于生态保护格局的省域国土空间生态修复策略——以山东省为例

国土空间生态保护修复是生态文明建设的重要抓手。省域国土空间生态修复需要以维持区域生态保护格局为基础,聚焦核心生态区、重要生态带和重点生态绿心,构建国土空间生态修复格局,实现整体保护、系统修复、综合治理。以山东为例,在生态问题诊断基础上,基于省域生态保护格局,构建了“两核、三带”的生态修复总体格局,提出了“六心、六原、多城”的生态修复关键区域,提出了筑牢生态保护基础框架,锚定重点生态绿心保护修复,因地制宜开展平原土地整治修复,差异化推进城镇生态修复,以期为省域生态修复提供支撑。     

Control strategies and experimental verifications of the electromagnetic mass damper system for structural vibration control

The electromagnetic mass damper （EMD） control system, as an innovative active control system to reduce structural vibration, offers many advantages over traditional active mass driver/damper （AMD） control systems. In this paper, studies of several EMD control strategies and bench-scale shaking table tests of a two-story model structure are described. First, two structural models corresponding to uncontrolled and Zeroed cases are developed, and parameters of these models are validated through sinusoidal sweep tests to provide a basis for establishing an accurate mathematical model for further studies. Then, a simplified control strategy for the EMD system based on the pole assignment control algorithm is proposed. Moreover, ideal pole locations are derived and validated through a series of shaking table tests. Finally, three benchmark earthquake ground motions and sinusoidal sweep waves are imposed onto the structure to investigate the effectiveness and feasibility of using this type of innovative active control system for structural vibration control. In addition, the robustness of the EMD system is examined. The test results show that the EMD system is an effective and robust system for the control of structural vibrations.     

中国海相碳酸盐岩的储层类型、勘探领域及勘探战略

中国海相碳酸盐岩有效储层成因类型主要包括古风化壳岩溶储层、礁滩储层及层状白云岩储层三大类。陆上中—古生界盆地三类储层均有分布,海上第三系盆地主要发育礁滩储层。针对我国海相油气地质特别是陆上中—古生界油气成藏的复杂性,提出应该加强对勘探及认识程度相对较低的礁滩储层形成的原生岩性-成岩圈闭油气藏的研究与勘探工作。石灰岩古风化壳岩溶储层具有强烈的非均质性,白云岩储层的含油气性比较依赖于有效储盖组合及构造圈闭。鉴于我国海相油气资源潜力巨大、勘探程度较低,故应该加强海相油气资源特别是陆上主要盆地海相油气资源及南海油气资源的研究与勘探开发,尤其要加强层序地层及岩相古地理编图等基础油气地质研究工作。