周口地区水资源现状及保护措施

分析了地表水与地下水资源盈亏和水污染现状，阐明了水资源面临的危机和水环境恶化的严峻形势；预测了２０００年水资源供需趋势和水环境污染趋势，提出了水资源保护和水污染防治的具体措施和建议。     

磁异常小波多尺度分解及危机矿山的深部找矿:以大冶铁矿为例

大冶铁矿是多年开采老矿山, 浅部的铁矿已开采殆尽, 为了进一步挖潜, 利用小波多尺度分析方法, 将磁异常分解到不同尺度空间, 结合谱分析方法解释深部盲矿体.理论模型和19-1勘探线的实际资料的小波分解结果表明, 该方法比常规的空间延拓、高次导数、匹配滤波等方法要好.通过处理与解释指出了西段(尖林山、龙洞、铁门坎) 五阶小波细节已无剩余异常存在, 推测在1000m以下已没有大型的铁矿体存在.但在东段(尖山、犁头山) 五阶小波细节还有剩余异常, 推测1000m深部可能还有铁矿体.根据小波多尺度分析方法结合人机交互反演推断15~12线有铁矿体, 2005年9月布钻验证, 在15~1线打到30多米厚磁铁矿体.      

咸海危机的起因与解决途径

根据成海国际会议的论文以及近年苏联的资料,并结合笔者的实地考察,本文阐述了咸海危机的因由、后果与解决途径。     

雾中航行

本文主要介绍我国南海海区雾的生消特点,航海工作者在南海海区雾航的经验体会,如何保证雾中航行的安全,如何正确理解国际海上避碰规则中几个关键的问题。     

Regional positioning services as economic and construction activity indicators: the case study of Andalusian Positioning Network (Southern Spain)

The Andalusian Positioning Network (RAP) is a regional GNSS permanent network in Southern Spain that offers two public services for precise positioning: real-time (RAP-Internet Protocol [IP]) and post processing (RAP-File Transfer Protocol [FTP]). Most of the registered users are linked to the construction sector, so the collapse of the housing bubble and the Spanish economic crisis influenced the use of RAP services from 2008. The behaviour of these services has differed somewhat, although analysis for the years 2008–2013 reveals a general decline. Since 2009, the RAP-FTP service demand fell by 50%, but the RAP-IP service was stable until October 2011, when it began a steep decline in December 2012. Analysing the temporal demand and the geospatial connections of RAP-IP with economic impact indicators, we found a high linear correlation between this service and jobs in the construction sector (.98) and permit building (.96). The real-time and associated geoinformation are its main advantages.     

用AutoCAD绘制人工影响天气作业点安全射界图的方法

随着人工影响天气事业的不断发展,人影安全作业问题越来越受到重视。该文介绍了使用AutoCAD绘制人工影响天气作业点安全射界图的步骤及方法。使用AutoCAD可以快速、精准地实现安全射界图绘制,操作比较简单,容易上手,特别是在控制比例、精确定位方面有其它制图软件不可比拟的优势。     

避难国政策影响下的欧洲难民危机时空格局及迁移优化

欧洲是“一带一路”倡议的重点覆盖地域,是亚欧大陆经济走廊的重要组成,维护其地区安全稳定,排除干扰中欧两大市场合作互联的潜在安全隐患,对于“一带一路”倡议的稳固推进十分必要。基于地理学视角,考虑难民安置政策因素,采用灰色关联分析、层次分析、多目标规划等方法对2015-2017年欧洲难民危机时空演变过程及迁移格局优化进行分析。① 时空演化分析显示难民集中于2015年登陆欧洲,欧洲各国登陆难民、接收难民数量极化突出,双重失衡;② 灰色关联分析显示难民迁移决策具有福利优先、收入优先的导向,各国难民政策调整为迁移决策带来不确定性,既有迁移格局难以长期维持;③ 层次分析显示北欧西欧国家难民宜居性较高,东欧南欧国家宜居性相对较差,部分避难国承担安置难民数量与其宜居性不符;④ 多目标规划的优化格局显示,由于欧洲各国忽视全球化背景致使难民政策指向错误,迁移网络更加混乱失衡,优化后来自土耳其、乌克兰的难民迁移趋势向西欧集中,来自希腊、匈牙利的难民迁移趋势在空间上更加平均分散,来自意大利的难民迁移趋势向西欧南欧呈扇形分散。优化后迁移格局有助于缓解地区安全局势、为“一带一路”建设创造良好的政治、经济环境,平衡劳动力资源配置,为建设投资提供潜在市场。最后在研究结果的基础上提出若干协同合作调整难民迁移格局的危机缓解措施。     

Large-eddy simulation of the flow past a circular cylinder at sub- to super-critical Reynolds numbers

Large-eddy simulation of turbulent flow past a circular cylinder at sub- to super-critical Reynolds numbers is performed using a high-fidelity orthogonal curvilinear grid solver. Verification studies investigate the effects of grid resolution, aspect ratio and convection scheme. Monotonic convergence is achieved in grid convergence studies. Validation studies use all available experimental benchmark data. Although the grids are relatively large and fine enough for sufficiently resolved turbulence near the cylinder, the grid uncertainties are large indicating the need for even finer grids. Large aspect ratio is required for sub-critical Reynolds number cases, whereas small aspect ratio is sufficient for critical and super-critical Reynolds number cases. All the experimental trends were predicted with reasonable accuracy, in consideration the large facility bias, age of most of the data, and differences between experimental and computational setup in particular free stream turbulence and roughness. The largest errors were for under prediction of turbulence separation.     

深圳职业技术学院高陡边坡工程爆破地震效应观测研究

介绍了深圳职业技术学院高陡边坡工程爆破地震效应观测选择的观测物理量及观测系统,概述了测点的布置及安全震动速度的选取,实测结果表明,跟踪监测并根据监测结果指导下一炮爆破参数整是确保安全的好方法。     

A correlation between the Large Igneous Provinces and mass extinctions: constraint on the end-Guadalupian mass extinction and the Emeishan LIP in South China,eastern Tethys

ABSTRACT

Well-documented outcrops around the Emeishan Large Igneous Province (ELIP) in South China, eastern Tethys, encompassing the end-Guadalupian mass extinction have been investigated. Correlatable sections recording the event exhibit very similar lithological characters, positive-then-negative C isotope excursions and massive biotic demise. Detailed analyses of the fossil record and carbon isotopic variations were carried out on the Guadalupian–Wuchiapingian Boundary sections over the inner, middle, outer zones of the ELIP and its margin. Due to a pronounced decrease in marine habitat area and the environmental and ecological change over this part of the Tethys, the biota crisis records show the loss of numerous tropical invertebrate taxa, and exhibit fewer genera and smaller testing sizes and low productivity. The biota crisis was a sustainable and gradual reduction in diversity over the Capitanian. The associated carbon isotopic data reveal unusually high δ¹³C(carb) values before the late Capitanian, representing higher primary productivity (or buried rate) and more ¹³C-enriched CO₂ released by hydrothermal carbonate breakdown from the upper crust into the sediments at that time. Subsequently, an accelerated negative excursion across the boundary and the gradual excursion with low carbon isotope amplitude favours an increased influx of light ¹²C sourced by the volcanism around the eastern Tethys. The very similar time–space relation between the biota crisis and the Emeishan volcanism confirms that volcanic eruptions may have triggered the biota crisis event in South China. Intensive volcanism could result in detrimental environmental and ecological stresses, habitat loss, organic material splitting, or the emission of light carbon and thermal fluid (or aerosol), implying that the losses of the shallow-marine invertebrates either occurred geologically instantaneously or in a series of closely spaced crises coinciding with the initial phase of ELIP formation. These findings in South China may reveal the causal relation between mass extinctions and LIPs in a global context.