安徽歙县伏川蛇蚊岩矿

伏川超基性岩体已全部蚀变成蛇纹岩,原岩为贵橄榄岩及顽火辉石岩,可用于熔剂材料。     

羊拉铜矿里农矿段控矿因素及矿体分布规律

复杂的矿体空间分布影响矿山生产和找矿勘探。总结里农矿段控矿因素,重点分析主要矿体空间分布规律及地质背景,进一步指明找矿标志。     

云南各类岩浆岩水系沉积物元素富集规律

经对云南各类岩浆岩水系沉积物39种元素含量统计后认为:超基性岩、基性岩、中-中酸性岩、酸性岩、碱性岩、峨眉山玄武岩水系沉积物富集元素差别较大。水系沉积物测量对源岩地球化学特征具有很好的继承性。     

强震作用下岩质斜坡动力响应特性的大型振动台试验方案设计

为了深入研究斜坡变形破坏机理,为汶川地震诱发次乍地质灾害提供理论解释,通过振动台试验模拟汶川地震过程.在参考已有实验和研究成果的基础上,对大型振动台物理模型进行设计,介绍模型箱、模拟范围、模型相似关系、模型岩层材料、各监测断面的位置和传感器的布置,编制地震波加载制度.结果表明,拟定的大型振动台模型试验设计方案是合理的.     

Paleomagnetism and rock magnetism of the Neoproterozoic Itajaí Basin of the Rio de la Plata craton (Brazil): Cambrian to Cretaceous widespread remagnetizations of South America

A detailed rock magnetic and paleomagnetic study was performed on samples from the Neoproterozoic Itajaí Basin in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil, in order to better constrain the paleogeographic evolution of the Rio de la Plata craton between 600 and 550 Ma. However, rock magnetic properties typical of remagnetized rocks and negative response in the fold test indicated that these rocks carried a secondary chemical remanent magnetization. After detailed AF and thermal cleaning, almost all samples showed a normal polarity characteristic remanent magnetization component close to the present geomagnetic field. The main magnetic carriers are magnetite and hematite, probably of authigenic origin. The mean paleomagnetic pole of the Itajaí Basin is located at Plat = − 84°, Plong = 97.5° (A95 = 2°) and overlaps the lower Cretaceous segment of the apparent polar wander path of South America, suggesting a cause and effect with the opening of the South Atlantic Ocean. A compilation of remagnetized paleomagnetic poles from South America is presented that highlights the superposition of several large-scale remagnetization events between the Cambrian and the Cretaceous. It is suggested that some paleomagnetic poles used to calibrate the APWP of Gondwana at Precambrian times need to be revised; the indication of remagnetized areas in southern South America may offer some help in the selection of sites for future paleomagnetic investigations in Precambrian rocks.     

四川地区上二叠统吴家坪组条带状硅质岩成因分析

四川盆地上二叠统吴家坪组条带状硅质岩分布广泛,所含生物主要为体小壳薄的有孔虫、介形虫、腕足类、双壳类等,缺乏放射虫,偶见海绵骨针.显微薄片显示,生物屑多被硅化,见残余方解石碎屑.MnO/TiO2值平均为4.5,Al-FeMn判别图解多数样品落干Ⅰ区,Co/Ni值平均为0.127,稀土元素总量平均为1.4778×10-6...     

Palynomorph fossil assemblages and ages of Muga-Gangri Rock Group in Gaize area of the middle and western part of Bangong Co-Nujiang suture zone in Tibet

The sedimentary age of Muga-Gangri Rock Group in the middle and western part of Bangong Co-Nujiang suture zone experienced the cleavage and extension of Bangong Co-Nujiang Ocean basin and the stage of extrusion convergence. The sedimentary age span is relatively large, but its sedimentation epoch limit is still inconclusive. In order to explore the relationship between the upper limit of the sedimentary age of Muga-Gangri Rock Group and the closure time of Bangong Co-Nujiang Ocean in the rectified area, through the field geological survey and indoor comprehensive research, the authors found the typical pollen molecule Dicheiropollis in Early Cretaceous. This discovery of pollen indicates that Muga-Gangri Rock Group in the middle and western part of Bangong Co-Nujiang suture zone continued to deposit in Early Cretaceous. These discoveries have great geological significance in the discussion of paleo geographical features, sedimentary environment and their development history in Mesozoic period in the middle and western part of Bangong Co-Nujiang suture zone.     

云南保山黑牛凹破碎带蚀变岩型金矿

上寒武统核桃坪组上段赋矿,近南北向断层控矿,含金矿化主要为硅化、黄铁矿化、磁黄铁矿化、黄铜矿化、绿泥石化构造角砾岩;云南保山黑牛凹金矿属中—低温热液交代型蚀变岩型金矿床.     

Evolution of permeability and microstructure of experimentally-created shear zones in Neogene siliceous mudstones from Horonobe,Japan

We report experimental measurements of bulk permeability changes due to a shear zone that is induced in siliceous mudstones collected from the Koetoi and Wakkanai Formations, northern Hokkaido, which are known to show different relationships between fault/fracture distribution and groundwater flow. We evaluate distributions of volumetric deformation in the induced shear zones by using micro-focus X-ray computed tomography. Measured permeability evolution while achieving the peak axial stress for specimens differed for the samples of the two formations. Permeability did not change obviously during shear for the Koetoi Fm. specimens, but in the Wakkanai Fm. specimens, the bulk permeability increased by a factor of 2.5 after reaching the peak stress. The difference in permeability change in these experiments can explain the differences in relationships between in situ groundwater flow and fracture distribution for the two formations. Analyses of the X-ray images reveal that this difference should reflect the differences of the volumetric deformation in the induced shear zones. Pore collapse occurred in the shear zone in the Koetoi Fm. specimen, which leads to porosity reduction, whereas fracture damages developed in the Wakkanai Fm. specimen, increasing porosity. These differences in the microstructure may reflect differences in yielding criteria for these host rocks.     

Probabilistic block theory analysis for a rock slope at an open pit mine in USA

A new formulation is given to conduct a probabilistic block theory analysis. A new computer code (PBTAC) is developed to perform both deterministic and probabilistic block theory analysis. The variability of the discontinuity orientation and shear strength is incorporated in the probabilistic block theory analysis. Discontinuity orientation is treated as a bivariate random variable including the correlation that exists between the dip angle and dip direction. PBTAC code was applied to perform both deterministic and probabilistic block theory analyses for a part of an open pit mine in USA. Needed geological and geotechnical data for the analyses were obtained from field and laboratory investigations. The variability of the discontinuity orientations resulted in important differences between the probabilistic and deterministic block theory analyses results. The results confirmed that the design value selected for the maximum safe slope angle (MSSA) for a particular region in the open pit mine based on the deterministic block theory analysis can be on the unsafe side. In summary, the results showed clearly the superiority of probabilistic block theory analysis over the deterministic block theory analysis in obtaining additional important information with respect to designing rock slopes. The calculated values agree very well with the existing almost stable bench face angles reported by the mining company.