Wall-slab joint parameter identification of a reinforced concrete structure using possibly corrupted modal data

In numerical models, the connections among component members are crucial for the prediction of structural behaviour under different types of solicitations. In reinforced structures, the connections are often assumed rigid, what may not be realistic in many practical cases. As alternative, a semi-rigid behaviour depending on a set of independent parameters can be proposed. In this case, a new difficulty arises, which is finding the appropriate values for those parameters. The present study proposes a numerical strategy for identification of the connection parameters based on the constitutive relation error (CRE). To include all available information, an augmented version (Modified CRE) is implemented. The parameters search is iterative and require large amount of system response analysis. To increase the computational efficiency, a reduced order model is adopted. The proposed approach shows low-sensitivity to limited lack of information and also to support condition variability, both of them verified numerically. In this work, experimental tests for a real 1:4 scale structure is utilized for finding the parameters corresponding to the first three modal shapes. A good agreement between numerical predictions and observations is verified, what highlights the accuracy and stability of the proposed numerical approach. The present study may also find applications in the domain of design of experiments.     

日冕物质抛射—空间天气的扰动源

日冕物质抛射是引起空间天气扰动的重要起因＿本文对日冕物质抛射的一般参量和形态、它与其它太阳活动现象的关系、它在行星际空间的表现以及它导致的地球空间环境扰动的研究进展作了介绍和讨论     

论水资源学和水文学的关系

水资源学的基础是水文学。水资源学在发展中不断向水文学提出新的要求,水文学也在加强对水资源学服务中得到新的发展。水资源学和水文学沿着各自的途径前进,并且在发展中相互促进,以求在更高层次上相互依存,共同发展。     

应用磁组构方法研究构造变形与成矿作用的时序关系

根据磁组构要素受热动力学影响特点,首次运用岩石磁组构结合变形分析确定岩石变形与成矿作用的时序关系。通过含矿与不含矿构造岩的磁组构特征的对比表明,北京崎峰茶蚀变糜棱岩型金矿,其糜棱岩的构造变形相对较早,矿化蚀变较晚。研究认为,湖南枞树板大型脉状铅锌矿的成矿作用是热液蚀变的成果,成矿后构造变形很弱,其铅锌蚀变矿化作用要早于花岗斑岩的侵位,这一结论与由地质,地球化学及同位素年代学资料分析结果相吻合。     

Marginal Notes On Magnetotellurics

The paper presents the brief notes on some questionable points of modern magnetotellurics. These controversial points are: (1) nature and structure of the magnetotelluric impedance tensor, (2) magnetotelluric dispersion relations, (3) the magnetotelluric eigenstate problem, (4) separation of local and regional effects (the local-regional decomposition), (5) sensitivity of the TM and TE modes of the two-dimensional field, (6) robustness of the TM and TE modes, (7) identification and correction of the static shift, and (8) strategy of the two-dimensional interpretation: unimodal or bimodal inversion? Consideration of all these topics gives a better insight into problems and potentialities of magnetotellurics.     

邢台地震区浅部构造特征及其与深部构造的耦合关系

根据邢台7-2 级和6-8 级地震震中区的浅层和超浅层地震勘探结果,查明了震中区浅部铲形断裂的性质及活动年代,认为新河断裂(F1) 自晚更新世以来已不再活动,它不是发震断裂。另外,结合该区深地震反射剖面和深地震测深剖面结果,讨论了震中区的深浅部构造形态及它们的相互关系,从而确定了发震断裂应为震源之下的高倾角超壳断裂①。邢台地震的发生是由于地幔岩浆的上侵作用产生附加应力场,并与区域构造应力场共同作用使该断裂重新活动,引发了邢台地震,并引起浅部断层及地表物质的运动     

REGIME MORPHOLOGY OF EQUILIBRIUM ALLUVIAL CHANNELS

IINTRODUCTIONThequestfordeterminingthedesigncharacteristicsofregimechannelshasbeengoingonforalongtime.Peoplehavebeenexcavatingnewormodifyingexistingchannelstousethemforirrigation,watersupply,navigation,floodcontrolandotherpurposes.Recently,archeologistsdiscoveredwhatiscurrentlybelievedtobetheoldestman(madecanalsystem.ItwasfoundintheareawhereMesopotamiausedtoexistanditisdatedbacktoabollt4,000BC.Ifachanne]isnotproperlydesigned,erosionofitsbanksordepositionofsedimentwithinitscross-sectionw…     

西太平洋赤道附近海温与中国东南沿海台风关系的初步分析

本文对１９６０－１９９６年北太平洋月平均海表温度和中国东南沿海年台风资料的分析素材,初步揭示了两者之间联系。结果表明,西太平洋赤道附近海流区的海表温度不仅在同期具有高与台风多呈正相关关系。而且在前期存在关预测的先兆,特别是秋冬两季更加明显,具有较好的隔季相关关系。经建立预报方程,其趋势拟合率达８１．８％,试报３ａ,并准确率为６６．７％。     

肇庆台数字化地磁观测资料震磁关系的分析研究

使用肇庆地磁台2003～2005年的高精度数字化地磁观测资料,采用地磁短周期转换函数、加卸载响应比等方法,系统地分析研究了肇庆地磁台周边地区在此期间的震磁异常对应关系。研究结果表明,在2004年9月17日阳江M_L 5．2级地震前,肇庆地磁台的地磁短周期转换函数A、B,加卸载响应比P(Z)均有比较明显的前兆异常。该异常具有中期异常特征,而对临震异常特征识别则不好区分和把握。     

地电阻率EW/NS比值变化与地震的关系

主要对河北省4个台站的两个方向(EW、NS)的电阻率比值进行了大量计算,结果发现比值的变化能够很好地对应近年来河北省内发生的较大地震,尤其是作为中长期地震异常有着很好的映震能力,这对于预测和预报未来地震有着十分重要的意义。