可视化平差软件的设计与开发

笔者依据科学计算可视化的思想，设计并开发了一套可视化平差软件。实践表明：该软件具有数据输入方便、容错及纠错能力强、可编辑控制网的拓扑关系、图形属性一体化管理、成果报告美观大方、内容丰富且查阅方便等优点。     

煤层气小井网排采试验中各参数间关系的研究

煤层气井网开发必须进行排采，降低井内压力达到产气的目的。煤层气井的产气量取决于煤储层特性，但在排采时因受排采各参数以及井网排采井间相互干扰的制约，只有掌握产气量与这些参数的关系和井间各参数的关系才能合理的制定出井网开采工作制度。本文利用辽宁省阜新市刘家煤层气小井网排采试验资料，研究了该区各井产气量、井口压力和液面深度等参数间的关系，总结出了排采工作中各参数间及中心井与非中心井间的影响规律，为制定合理的排采工作制度提供了依据。     

人的地域属性对区域政策的解释及影响

从地区发展及区域政策，分析了目前中国区域政策中政策绩效差和市场失灵两难境地的主导因素，通过对人及其背后地域属性的二元相互关系分析，认为人作为活跃的经济要素，与地域的对应性应该弱化，提出今后区域政策的政策目标应该是引导人群间分配的相对公平，使各地区在生态、景观、文化上保持丰富性和多样性，而不是徒劳地将地区作为政策对象或片面强调缩小地区差距。     

Water relation characteristics of Alhagi sparsifolia and consequences for a sustainable management

Water relation characteristics of the desert legume Alhagisparsifolia were investigatedduring the vegetation period from April to September 1999 in the foreland of Qira oasis at thesouthern fringe of the Taklamakan Desert, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China. The sea-sonal variation of predawn water potentials and of diurnal water potential indicated that Alhagiplants were well water supplied over the entire vegetation period. Decreasing values in the sum-mer months were probably attributed to increasing temperatures and irradiation and therefore ahigher evapotranspirative demand. Data from pressure-volume analysis confirmed that Alhagiplants were not drought stressed and xylem sap flow measurements indicated that Alhagiplantsused large amounts of water during the summer months. Flood irrigation had no influence on waterrelations in Alhagiprobably because Alhagiplants produced only few fine roots in the upper soillayers. The data indicate that Alhagisparsifolia is a drought-avoiding species that utilizes groundwater by a deep roots system, which is the key characteristic to adjust the hyper-arid environment.Because growth and survival of Alhagidepends on ground water supply, it is important that varia-tiohs of ground water depth are kept to a minimum. The study will provide a theoretical basis forthe restoration and management of natural vegetation around oasis in arid regions.     

Evaluation of models for Fourier amplitude spectra for the Taiwan region

In the Taiwan region, the empirical spectral models for estimating ground-motion parameters were obtained recently on the basis of recordings of small to moderate (5.0≤M_L≤6.5) earthquakes. A large collection of acceleration records from the M_L=7.3 Chi-Chi earthquake (21 September, 1999) makes it possible to test the applicability of the established relationships in the case of larger events. The comparison of ground-motion parameters (Fourier amplitude spectra, peak accelerations and response spectra), which were calculated using the models, and the observed data demonstrates that the models could provide an accurate prediction for the case of the Chi-Chi earthquake and the largest aftershocks. However, there are some peculiarities in the ground-motion frequency content and attenuation that, most probably, are caused by the features of the rupture process of the large shallow earthquake source.     

应用对象关系型数据库存储GIS数据

在比较目前主要GIS存储方式的基础上，认为基于对象关系型数据库存储GIS数据是一种良好的选择。讨论了对象关系型数据库系统Postgre-SQL的特点及其适合于存储GIS数据的一些优异特性，主要包括基本的空间数据类型及内置空间操作符及可扩展机制等；并讨论了基于OpenGIS标准扩展该数据库以实现地理信息数据存储的方法，主要包括空间数据类型的扩展及空间操作扩展；最后讨论了三维地理信息系统的扩展，在三维数据结构方面采用单纯复型作为基本数据模型，在空间的几何属性中引入几何体的包围盒，并通过R-树等索引函数进一步提高速度。另外还实现了空间数据操作的两类重要函数，即空间位置判断和并、交、分、割、裁剪等物体运算函数。所有的内核函数基于C及C 实现，而在客户端通过JAVA实现服务器数据的访问。     

自适应加速遗传算法及其在水位流量关系拟合中的应用

分析了传统水位流量关系曲线拟合过程中存在的精度不高等问题,在此基础上提出了自适应加速遗传算法,直接拟合水位流量关系。通过实例应用对该法与传统优化方法进行了比较。结果表明,该法具有直观、简便、快速,适用性强等特点,是一种优秀的全局优化方法。     

共有面积分摊模型的实现方法研究

分析了房产共有面积分摊模型及其现有的实现方法,提出了分摊关系链表,基于该链表实现了共有面积分摊.