大型火力发电厂钢筋混凝土横向框排架主厂房动力特性试验研究

对1／7大型火力发电厂三跨三榀钢筋混凝土横向框排架子空间模型，分别用激振法和柔度矩阵法进行模型结构动力特性试验，研究该结构的前三阶周期和振型，同时根据拟动力试验中结构的位移反应，求得在不同破损阶段模型结构的动力特性，最后根据相似关系得出原型结构的动力特性。     

Seismicity research in the subregions of Chinese mainland using strain accumulating and releasing model based on G-R relation

Introduction Earthquake activity analysis in different sub-regions in Chinese mainland shows that the dis- tribution of strong earthquakes exhibits the different spatial patterns in different periods. Seismic activity in the same earthquake area or seismic belt is self-similar to some extent, and the charac- teristic in time is some ″periodicity-like″. It shows that the frequency and intensity are quite dif- ferent in different periods (SHI et al, 1997). For a seismic region, strain is one…     

西藏高原地形扰动对其降水分布影响的研究

利用离散谱空间变换中谱能不变性约束下的谱分析方法和引进相对地形高程(地形扰动)概念,研究了西藏高原地形强迫对该区降水分布的影响机制。研究表明,在相对最大降水高度之下,所谓地形-降水分布剖面一致性(即降水分布曲线相似于地形起伏曲线,雨峰雨谷和山峰山谷基本一一对应)的经典结论在西藏高原不能完全满足。频谱空间中的地形-降水锁相关系能够更本质地反映出地形性降水分布的物理特征。揭示出,两种不同的地形-降水锁相关系即分别对应西藏高原的两种地形-降水分布形态,即雨峰雨谷和山峰山谷基本一一对应的共振分布型;降水随地形增高或增或减的漂移分布型。     

矢量GIS空间方向关系的演算模型

空间方向关系是描述空间目标间位置分布的一类基本空间约束，在GIS中是由形式化模型描述的。但现有模型由于简化假设过多，其描述分辨率较低。以点／点空间方向关系的计算量为基础，在综合考虑空间目标的几何构成和分布关系后，提出了定量化演算空间方向关系的一种新模型。利用该模型的结果，根据定量表达与定性描述之间的转换函数，可以得到相应的定性描述结果。理论分析和算例表明，新模型对目标间距离和目标本身的形状等影响方向关系的参数更为敏感，因而比现有模型有更高的描述分辨率。     

线与面之间基本拓扑关系类型在抽象过程中的等价转换

以空间拓扑关系组合推理所描述的线与面之间的拓扑关系为基础，研究了抽象过程中基本拓扑关系类型等价转换所涉及的问题；提出了成分抽象的等价转换方法，并将其运用于线与面之间基本拓扑关系类型的抽象过程中；绘制了线与面之间基本拓扑关系类型的等价转换图。     

对地质勘查组织“产品”设计的理解

从讨论ISO 9000:2000标准“设计和开发”的定义出发,对地质勘查组织的的产品、产品质量特性和产品的设计进行了讨论,提出了地质勘查组织产品设计与标准中规定的设计和开发的概念以及对应关系,并对标准中的“设计和开发”与地质勘查组织“设计与开发”的内容进行了对比分析。     

The empirical relationships between M s, m b and M L for China and vicinity

Data from 753 earthquakes are used to determine a relationship between surface-wave magnitude (M _s) and bodywave magnitude (m _b), and from 541 earthquakes to determine a relationship between surface-wave magnitude (M _s) and local magnitude (M _L) for China and vicinity: M _s=0.9883 m _b-0.0420, M _s=0.9919 M _L-0.1773. The relationship of M _s versus m _b is obtained for 292 events occurred in the Chinese mainland in the time period from 1964 to 1996, 291 events occurred in Taiwan in the time period from 1964 to 1995 and 170 events occurred in the surrounding area. Standard deviation of the fitting is 0.445. Relationship of M _s versus M _L is obtained for 36 events occurred in the Chinese mainland, 293 events occurred in Taiwan, China and 212 events occurred in the surrounding area. The total amount is 541 events. Standard deviation of the fitting is 0.4673. The uncertainties of the converted M _s in different magnitude intervals can be estimated using complementary cumulative distribution function (CCDF). In the relationship of M _s versus m _b, taking ±0.25 as a range of uncertainties, in magnitude interval m _b 4.0–4.9, the probabilities for the converted M _s taken value less than (M _s-0.25) and more than (M _s+0.25) are 17% and 27% respectively. Similarly, we have probabilities for m _b 5.0–5.9 are 34% and 20% and that for m _b 6.0–6.9 are 11% and 47%. In the relationship of M _s versus M _L, if the range of uncertainties is still taken as ±0.25, the corresponding probabilities for magnitude interval M _L 4.0–4.9 are 22% and 38%, for M _L 5.0–5.9 are 20% and 15% and for magnitude interval M _L 6.0–6.9, are 15% and 29%, respectively. The relationships developed in this paper can be used for the conversion of one magnitude scale into another magnitude scales conveniently. The estimation of uncertainties described in this paper is more accurate and more objective than the usual estimation expressed by deviation. The estimations described in this paper indicate various dispersions in different magnitude intervals of original data. The estimations of uncertainties described by probabilities can be well connected with the total estimations of uncertainties in seismic hazard assessment.     

油气化探多元信息提取及含油气性灰色识别

以新疆塔北雅克拉测区为例,利用地表化探组合指标和因子得分为特征信息,由已知油气圈闭的特征指标构成灰色子波模型,对研究区的相应特征标志（比较数列）按一定的网度进行灰色滑动关联滤波分析,从中提取与灰色子波相关联的综合关联度异常,然后依据异常所处的地质背景,特征和幅值进行预测的区的含油气性识别评价,使复杂多样的化探异常转化为与油气直接相关的顶部信息,提高了油气晕圈闭评价的精度和识别的准确度。     

节理岩体爆破数值模型及模拟研究

运用多刚体系统动力学及接触冲击理论建立了节理岩体弹塑性动态本构模型。基于DYNA－2D程序原理及其框架,利用所建模型,模拟了节理岩体的爆破过程,量化了节理岩体在爆炸载荷作用下不同时刻的应力场。     

CCD数据文件的管理

本文叙述利用Delphi的数据库功能进行的CCD数据文件管理程序的设计。着重介绍了数据库生成、按日期和类型访问文件、暗流文件选取、头文件修改等问题的处理。这个程序是为紫金山天文台双瞳望远镜开发的CCD图象处理软件的组成部分